Multiple Stressors A Challenge For The Future

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Multiple Stressors A Challenge For The Future

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Author : Carmel Mothersill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-09-04

Multiple Stressors A Challenge For The Future written by Carmel Mothersill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-04 with Science categories.

Ecotoxiclogical risk from multiple stressors covers any situation where org- isms are exposed to a combination of environmental stressors. These include physical and chemical pollutants as well as other stressors such as parasites and environmental impact (e. g. , climate change or habitat loss). The combi- tion of stressors can result in increased risk to organisms (either additive or synergistic effects) or decreased effects (protective or antagonistic effects). The multiple stressor challenge is an international, multi-disciplinary problem requiring an international, multi-disciplinary approach. The c- rent approach to multiple stressors is to examine one stressor at a time and assume additivity. Little work has been done on combinations of stressors such that potential interactions can be determined. The problem is very complex. Multiple stressors pose a whole spectrum of challenges that range from basic science to regulation, policy and gove- ance. The challenges raise fundamental questions about our understanding of the basic biological response to stressors, as well as the implications of those uncertainties in environmental risk assessment and management. In addition to the great breadth, there is also great depth in the research ch- lenges, largely due to the complexity of the issues. From a basic science point of view, many of the mechanisms and processes under investigation are at the cutting edge of science — involving new paradigms such as genomic ins- bility and bystander effects.

Multiple Stressors In River Ecosystems

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Author : Sergi Sabater
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-08-30

Multiple Stressors In River Ecosystems written by Sergi Sabater and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-30 with Science categories.

Multiple Stressors in River Ecosystems: Status, Impacts and Prospects for the Future provides a comprehensive and current overview on the topic as written by leading river scientists who discuss the relevance of co-occurring stressors for river ecosystems. River ecosystems are subject to multiple stressors that threaten their ecological status and the ecosystem services they provide. This book updates the reader’s knowledge on the response and management of river ecosystems to multi-stress situations occurring under global change. Detailing the risk for biodiversity and functioning in a case-study approach, it provides insight into methodological issues, also including the socioeconomic implications. Presents a case study approach and geographic description on the relevance of multiple stressors on river ecosystems in different biomes Gives a uniquely integrated perspective on different stressors, including their interactions and joint effects, as opposed to the traditional one-by-one approach Compiles state-of-the-art methods and technologies in monitoring, modeling and analyzing river ecosystems under multiple stress conditions

Future Oceans Under Multiple Stressors From Global Change To Anthropogenic Impact

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Author : Erik Olsen
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-12-30

Future Oceans Under Multiple Stressors From Global Change To Anthropogenic Impact written by Erik Olsen and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-30 with Science categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Multiple Stressors For The Environment And Human Health Present And Future Challenges And Perspectives

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Author : Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Multiple Stressors For The Environment And Human Health Present And Future Challenges And Perspectives written by Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.

Managing For The Future Understanding The Relative Roles Of Climate And Fishing On Structure And Dynamics Of Marine Ecosystems

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Author : Alida Bundy
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-11-29

Managing For The Future Understanding The Relative Roles Of Climate And Fishing On Structure And Dynamics Of Marine Ecosystems written by Alida Bundy and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-29 with Science categories.

Applications Of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning And Deep Learning In Plant Breeding

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Author : Maliheh Eftekhari
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-05-29

Applications Of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning And Deep Learning In Plant Breeding written by Maliheh Eftekhari and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-29 with Science categories.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an extensive concept that can be interpreted as a concentration on designing computer programs to train machines to accomplish functions like or better than hu-mans. An important subset of AI is Machine Learning (ML), in which a computer is provided with the capacity to learn its own patterns instead of the patterns and restrictions set by a human programmer, thus improving from experience. Deep Learning (DL), as a class of ML techniques, employs multilayered neural networks. The application of AI to plant science research is new and has grown significantly in recent years due to developments in calculation power, proficien-cies of hardware, and software progress. AI algorithms try to provide classifications and predic-tions. As applied to plant breeding, particularly omics data, ML as a given AI algorithm tries to translate omics data, which are intricate and include nonlinear interactions, into precise plant breeding. The applications of AI are extending rapidly and enhancing intensely in sophistication owing to the capability of rapid processing of huge and heterogeneous data. The conversion of AI techniques into accurate plant breeding is of great importance and will play a key role in the new era of plant breeding techniques in the coming years, particularly multi-omics data analysis. Advancements in plant breeding mainly depend upon developing statistical methods that harness the complicated data provided by analytical technologies identifying and quantifying genes, transcripts, proteins, metabolites, etc. The systems biology approach used in plant breeding, which integrates genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and other omics data, provides a massive amount of information. It is essential to perform accurate statistical analyses and AI methods such as ML and DL as well as optimization techniques to not only achieve an understanding of networks regulation and plant cell functions but develop high-precision models to predict the reaction of new Genetically Modified (GM) plants in special conditions. The constructed models will be of great economic importance, significantly reducing the time, labor, and instrument costs when finding optimized conditions for the bio-exploitation of plants. This Research Topic covers a wide range of studies on artificial intelligence-assisted plant breeding techniques, which contribute to plant biology and plant omics research. The relevant sub-topics include, but are not restricted to, the following: • AI-assisted plant breeding using omics and multi-omics approaches • Applying AI techniques along with multi-omics to recognize novel biomarkers associated with plant biological activities • Constructing up-to-date ML modeling and analyzing methods for dealing with omics data related to different plant growth processes • AI-assisted omics techniques in the plant defense process • Combining AI-assisted omics and multi-omics techniques using plant system biology approaches • Combining bioinformatics tools with AI approaches to analyze plant omics data • Designing cutting-edge workflow and developing innovative AI biology methods for omics data analysis

Mycobacterial Dormancy Culturability And Resuscitation State Of The Art Challenges And Future Prospects

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Author : Elena G. Salina
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-05-17

Mycobacterial Dormancy Culturability And Resuscitation State Of The Art Challenges And Future Prospects written by Elena G. Salina and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-17 with Science categories.

A Sustainable Future

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Author : Klaus Wiegandt
language : en
Publisher: Haus Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-15

A Sustainable Future written by Klaus Wiegandt and has been published by Haus Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-15 with Nature categories.

Considering subjects as diverse yet interrelated as the earth’s water resources, renewable energy sources, climate change, the demise of natural diversity, overpopulation, and malnutrition, this book collects and accessibly presents the most up-to-date research on subjects of major global concern from twelve leading scientists.

Stress Challenges And Immunity In Space

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Author : Alexander Chouker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-20

Stress Challenges And Immunity In Space written by Alexander Chouker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-20 with Medical categories.

Stress of either psychological or physical nature can activate and/or paralyse humans’ innate and adaptive immunity. However, adequate immunity is crucial to the maintenance of health on earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology and health are challenged by complex environmental stressors which might be at their most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. While previous publications have addressed the physiological changes that occur during space flight, this book goes further, by adopting an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the complex interaction of living conditions in space, the immune system, and astronauts’ health. It is explained how such analysis of the consequences of stress for the immune system may help in preventing, diagnosing, and counteracting immune-related alterations in health on earth as well as in space

Handbook Of Plant And Crop Physiology

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Author : Mohammad Pessarakli
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-07-13

Handbook Of Plant And Crop Physiology written by Mohammad Pessarakli and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-13 with Science categories.

Continuous discoveries in plant and crop physiology have resulted in an abundance of new information since the publication of the third edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology. Following its predecessors, the fourth edition of this well-regarded handbook offers a unique, comprehensive, and complete collection of topics in the field of plant and crop physiology. Divided into eleven sections, for easy access of information, this edition contains more than 90 percent new material, substantial revisions, and two new sections. The handbook covers the physiology of plant and crop growth and development, cellular and molecular aspects, plant genetics and production processes. The book presents findings on plant and crop growth in response to climatic changes, and considers the potential for plants and crops adaptation, exploring the biotechnological aspects of plant and crop improvement. This content is used to plan, implement, and evaluate strategies for increasing plant growth and crop yield. Readers benefit from numerous tables, figures, case studies and illustrations, as well as thousands of index words, all of which increase the accessibility of the information contained in this important handbook. New to the Edition: Contains 37 new chapters and 13 extensively revised and expanded chapters from the third edition of this book. Includes new or modified sections on soil-plant-water-nutrients-microorganisms physiological relations; and on plant growth regulators, both promoters and inhibitors. Additional new and modified chapters cover the physiological responses of lower plants and vascular plants and crops to metal-based nanoparticles and agrichemicals; and the growth responses of plants and crops to climate change and environmental stresses. With contributions from 95 scientists from 20 countries, this book provides a comprehensive resource for research and for university courses, covering plant and crop physiological responses under normal and stressful conditions ranging from cellular aspects to whole plants.