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Nakam


Nakam
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Nakam


Nakam
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Author : Dina Porat
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2022-11-22

Nakam written by Dina Porat and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-22 with History categories.


The true story of a vigilante group of Holocaust survivors who conspired to kill six million Germans Nakam (Hebrew for "vengeance") tells the story of "the Avengers" (Nokmim), a group of young Holocaust survivors led by poet and resistance fighter Abba Kovner, who undertook a mission of revenge against Germany following the crimes of the Holocaust. Motivated by both the atrocities they had endured and the realization that murderous antisemitic attacks on survivors continued long after the Nazi surrender, these fifty young men and women sought retaliation at a level commensurate with the devastation caused by the Holocaust, making clear to the world that Jewish blood would no longer be shed with impunity. Had they been successful, they would have poisoned city water supplies and loaves of bread distributed to German POWs, with the aim of killing six million Germans. Kovner and his followers went to great lengths to carry out their plans, going so far as to obtain the schematics for Nuremberg's municipal water system, secure large quantities of poison, infiltrate a POW camp and the bakery that supplied it, and distribute poisoned bread to prisoners—but their plots were ultimately stymied. Most of the members of Nakam eventually returned to Israel, where for decades many of them refused to speak publicly about their roles in the group. While the Avengers' story began to come to light in the 1980s, details of the relations between the group and Zionist leadership and the motivations of its members have remained unknown. Drawing on rich archival sources and in-depth interviews with the Avengers in their later years, historian Dina Porat examines the formation of the group and the clash between the formative humanistic values held by its members and their unrealized plans for violent retribution.



Abba Kovner To What Extent Did His Failure With The Nakam Influence His Activity In The Israel Defense Forces


Abba Kovner To What Extent Did His Failure With The Nakam Influence His Activity In The Israel Defense Forces
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-06-25

Abba Kovner To What Extent Did His Failure With The Nakam Influence His Activity In The Israel Defense Forces written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-25 with History categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject History of Europe - European Postwar Period, grade: 1,0, University of Innsbruck, language: English, abstract: Led like sheep to the slaughter: In the collective memory, the Jews are primarily depicted as the defenseless victims of WW2. There is little room for resistance in the great narrative of the Second World War and Nazi repression. When thinking about resistance, assassination attempts such as the one attempted by Stauffenberg or other scholars in exile come to mind. The Jews themselves were passive and did not revolt; at least that is the idea that the false myth of the Diaspora-Jew replicates. Today, research shows that there were at least 26 ghetto-uprisings; and three revolts in concentration camps are known of. There was Jewish resistance and it continued even after the war had ended. For example, the Jewish brigade, a military formation of the British Army commanded by Anglo-Jewish officers, tracked down and executed Nazi war criminals, but also individuals like Abba Kovner, a partisan fighter from the Vilna ghetto, felt the burning desire to avenge the Jewish people. This seminar paper therefore intends to explore the research question: To what extent did Kovner’s failure with the Nakam influence his activity in the Israel Defense Forces? My thesis statement goes as follows: Kovner’s failure with the Nakam enabled him to redirect his vengefulness by taking on a more future-oriented attitude, joining the Israel Defense Forces and fighting for a place where the Jewish people could belong. In the First Arab-Israeli War, Kovner found a new outlet for his hatred of Germans; he directed his vengeance towards the Egyptians who were threatening to harm the newly established fatherland, Eretz Israel. In the position of information officer, he poured his hatred and anger into the composition of battle pages, which played an important role in motivating the soldiers in the IDF but at the same time were considered highly controversial due to Kovner’s extremist rhetoric.



Nakam Makhabbat


Nakam Makhabbat
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Author : Ashir Jaraly (Jagubov)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Nakam Makhabbat written by Ashir Jaraly (Jagubov) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Israeli poetry (Judeo-Tat) categories.




Endkampf


Endkampf
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Author : Stephen G. Fritz
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2004-10-08

Endkampf written by Stephen G. Fritz and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-08 with History categories.


At the end of World War II, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, fearing that retreating Germans would consolidate large numbers of troops in an Alpine stronghold and from there conduct a protracted guerilla war, turned U.S. forces toward the heart of Franconia, ordering them to cut off and destroy German units before they could reach the Alps. Opposing this advance was a conglomeration of German forces headed by SS-Gruppenführer Max Simon, a committed National Socialist who advocated merciless resistance. Under the direction of officers schooled in harsh combat in Russia, the Germans succeeded in bringing the American advance to a grinding halt. Caught in the middle were the people of Franconia. Historians have accorded little mention to this period of violence and terror, but it provides insight into the chaotic nature of life while the Nazi regime was crumbling. Neither German civilians nor foreign refugees acted simply as passive victims caught between two fronts. Throughout the region people pressured local authorities to end the senseless resistance and sought revenge for their tribulations in the "liberation" that followed. Stephen G. Fritz examines the predicament and outlook of American GI's, German soldiers and officials, and the civilian population caught in the arduous fighting during the waning days of World War II. Endkampf is a gripping portrait of the collapse of a society and how it affected those involved, whether they were soldiers or civilians, victors or vanquished, perpetrators or victims.



Emotion In Dialogic Interaction


Emotion In Dialogic Interaction
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Author : Edda Weigand
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Emotion In Dialogic Interaction written by Edda Weigand and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume contains a selection of papers given at the European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop on 'Emotion in Dialogic Interaction' at the University of Münster in October 2002. In the literature, the complex network of 'emotion in dialogic interaction' is mostly addressed by reducing the complex and separating emotions or defining them by means of simple artificial units. The innovative claim of the workshop was to analyse emotion as an integrated component of human behaviour in dialogic interaction as demonstrated by recent findings in neurology and to develop a linguistic model which is able to deal with the complex integrated whole. Specific emphasis was laid on communicative means for expressing emotions and on emotional principles in dialogue. Furthermore, the issue of specific European principles for dealing with emotions was highlighted.



Waves Of Life


Waves Of Life
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Author : Dana Berzinjy
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2014-10-30

Waves Of Life written by Dana Berzinjy and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-30 with Fiction categories.


Based on a true story this novel tells an unfolding story of a family-hitting crisis. Eight members within the family faced day-by-day challenges, which were created by political situations. Set in Iraq, the city of Slemaniy, this family is one from many affected by the political war. Diyako, tries to make money, becomes sick, gets arrested and struggles to live with any happiness. Onto a love story between his sibling Hanar, and a man whom is not accepted within the family. Whilst dealing with threats the couple try to overcome the obstacles they are faced before getting married. Rozh goes through stealing and struggles, which leads one of the family members to a suicidal death.



Jungle Warfare


Jungle Warfare
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Author : J P Cross
language : en
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Release Date : 2008-02-21

Jungle Warfare written by J P Cross and has been published by Pen and Sword this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-21 with History categories.


The physical conditions of jungle warfare and the closeness of contact with the enemy pose unique problems and call for special soldiering skills. Colonel John Cross, a life long Gurkha officer, has an unrivalled knowledge of this demanding warfare and uses it to best advantage in this instructive yet personal account of techniques and experiences. He uses examples from British and Japanese sides in the Second World War and goes on to demonstrate how tactics and strategy developed in the Malay, Borneo and Indo-China theatres thereafter. He laces his work with vivid recollections and assessments of friend and foe along with entertaining anecdotes from a wide range of sources. This excellent book offers a perfect blend of factual military history and personal recollection and the reader gains a unique insight into this most challenging form of warfare.



It Happens With Gurkhas


It Happens With Gurkhas
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Author : J P Cross
language : en
Publisher: The History Press
Release Date : 2016-08-01

It Happens With Gurkhas written by J P Cross and has been published by The History Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-01 with History categories.


Gurkhas have served with the British for almost 200 years, first with the army of the East India Company, then with the Indian Army of the Raj, and then in 1947 becoming an integral part of the British Army. This anthology of articles from The Kukri, the Gurkha regimental journals, by J.P. Cross covers much of the past sixty years of their history, taking in the last days of the Second World War and the Indonesian Confrontation in the 1960s, and also gives an insight into the everyday life, culture and beliefs of these renowned soldiers. As a Gurkha officer, J.P. Cross had many unusual experiences in his long career: in 1945, for example, he was attached to a Japanese battalion in Indochina that was fighting for the British against the Viet Minh, and the only photograph taken of this Japanese unit finally laying down its weapons appears in this book. Later, he just managed to resolve a potentially deadly dispute between an offended Gurkha and a visiting South Vietnamese trainee at the Jungle Warfare School. He also describes several seemingly supernatural experiences whilst serving with troops from a culture where such things are firmly believed in. This is a unique anthology of articles drawn from an equally unique military career and a relationship with the Gurkhas that has lasted for over half a century.



Nakam


Nakam
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Author : Lars von Hasseldorf
language : de
Publisher: epubli
Release Date : 2019-02-03

Nakam written by Lars von Hasseldorf and has been published by epubli this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-03 with Fiction categories.


Es geht um die immerwährende Gewalt des männlichen gegenüber dem weiblichen Geschlecht. Und zwar über alle Grenzen, Religionen und Kulturen hinweg. Seit Anbeginn der Zeit. Wie oft werden Männer von Frauen vergewaltigt? Wie oft werden Männer von Frauen im Park überfallen? Wie oft werden Kinder von Frauen missbraucht? Wie oft werden Töchter von Ihren eigenen Müttern missbraucht? Wie viele weibliche Massenmörderinnen gibt es in der Menschheitsgeschichte? In diesem Roman wird die Protagonistin nicht verzeihen. Sie wird zurückschlagen. Sie wird Rache nehmen. Ganz persönlich. Ganz ohne gesellschaftlichen Auftrag. Und es wird blutig werden. Ein Mann wird um Gnade und Erlösung bitten. Eigentlich wird er flehen.



Nakam Et Son Fils Nigabianong Ou L Enfant Perdu


Nakam Et Son Fils Nigabianong Ou L Enfant Perdu
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Author : Florimond Joseph Bonduel
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1855

Nakam Et Son Fils Nigabianong Ou L Enfant Perdu written by Florimond Joseph Bonduel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1855 with Menominee Indians categories.