Natural Numbers As Ordinals
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Natural Numbers As Ordinals
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Author : Abraham Adolf Fraenkel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1941
Natural Numbers As Ordinals written by Abraham Adolf Fraenkel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1941 with categories.
Equational Theories Of Natural Numbers And Transfinite Ordinals
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Author : Charles Fontaine Martin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Equational Theories Of Natural Numbers And Transfinite Ordinals written by Charles Fontaine Martin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.
Knowledge And The Philosophy Of Number
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Author : Keith Hossack
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-20
Knowledge And The Philosophy Of Number written by Keith Hossack and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with Mathematics categories.
If numbers were objects, how could there be human knowledge of number? Numbers are not physical objects: must we conclude that we have a mysterious power of perceiving the abstract realm? Or should we instead conclude that numbers are fictions? This book argues that numbers are not objects: they are magnitude properties. Properties are not fictions and we certainly have scientific knowledge of them. Much is already known about magnitude properties such as inertial mass and electric charge, and much continues to be discovered. The book says the same is true of numbers. In the theory of magnitudes, the categorial distinction between quantity and individual is of central importance, for magnitudes are properties of quantities, not properties of individuals. Quantity entails divisibility, so the logic of quantity needs mereology, the a priori logic of part and whole. The three species of quantity are pluralities, continua and series, and the book presents three variants of mereology, one for each species of quantity. Given Euclid's axioms of equality, it is possible without the use of set theory to deduce the axioms of the natural, real and ordinal numbers from the respective mereologies of pluralities, continua and series. Knowledge and the Philosophy of Number carries out these deductions, arriving at a metaphysics of number that makes room for our a priori knowledge of mathematical reality.
Integers And Theory Of Numbers
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Author : Abraham Adolf Fraenkel
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Integers And Theory Of Numbers written by Abraham Adolf Fraenkel and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
A concise work on important topics in number theory, this classic text was devised by a prominent mathematician to explain the essentials of mathematics in a manner accessible to high school and college students as well as to other readers. Clear-cut explanations cover natural numbers as cardinals, with discussions of positional notation and the ordering of numbers according to magnitude; natural numbers as ordinals, including Peano's axioms and the relation of ordinals to cardinals; the theory of numbers, encompassing prime numbers and their distribution, partitions of the circle, Fermat's simple and last theorems, perfect numbers, amicable numbers, and algebraic and ideal numbers; and rational numbers, with considerations of positive fractions, negative integers, and the field of rationals. 1955 ed.
Hilbert S Tenth Problem An Introduction To Logic Number Theory And Computability
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Author : M. Ram Murty
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Hilbert S Tenth Problem An Introduction To Logic Number Theory And Computability written by M. Ram Murty and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Decidability (Mathematical logic) categories.
Hilbert's tenth problem is one of 23 problems proposed by David Hilbert in 1900 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris. These problems gave focus for the exponential development of mathematical thought over the following century. The tenth problem asked for a general algorithm to determine if a given Diophantine equation has a solution in integers. It was finally resolved in a series of papers written by Julia Robinson, Martin Davis, Hilary Putnam, and finally Yuri Matiyasevich in 1970. They showed that no such algorithm exists. This book is an exposition of this remarkable achievement. Often, the solution to a famous problem involves formidable background. Surprisingly, the solution of Hilbert's tenth problem does not. What is needed is only some elementary number theory and rudimentary logic. In this book, the authors present the complete proof along with the romantic history that goes with it. Along the way, the reader is introduced to Cantor's transfinite numbers, axiomatic set theory, Turing machines, and Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Copious exercises are included at the end of each chapter to guide the student gently on this ascent. For the advanced student, the final chapter highlights recent developments and suggests future directions. The book is suitable for undergraduates and graduate students. It is essentially self-contained.
Logic And Discrete Mathematics
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Author : Willem Conradie
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-04-28
Logic And Discrete Mathematics written by Willem Conradie and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-28 with Mathematics categories.
A concise yet rigorous introduction to logic and discrete mathematics. This book features a unique combination of comprehensive coverage of logic with a solid exposition of the most important fields of discrete mathematics, presenting material that has been tested and refined by the authors in university courses taught over more than a decade. The chapters on logic - propositional and first-order - provide a robust toolkit for logical reasoning, emphasizing the conceptual understanding of the language and the semantics of classical logic as well as practical applications through the easy to understand and use deductive systems of Semantic Tableaux and Resolution. The chapters on set theory, number theory, combinatorics and graph theory combine the necessary minimum of theory with numerous examples and selected applications. Written in a clear and reader-friendly style, each section ends with an extensive set of exercises, most of them provided with complete solutions which are available in the accompanying solutions manual. Key Features: Suitable for a variety of courses for students in both Mathematics and Computer Science. Extensive, in-depth coverage of classical logic, combined with a solid exposition of a selection of the most important fields of discrete mathematics Concise, clear and uncluttered presentation with numerous examples. Covers some applications including cryptographic systems, discrete probability and network algorithms. Logic and Discrete Mathematics: A Concise Introduction is aimed mainly at undergraduate courses for students in mathematics and computer science, but the book will also be a valuable resource for graduate modules and for self-study.
Mathematics In Programming
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Author : Xinyu Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Mathematics In Programming written by Xinyu Liu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Logic For Programming Artificial Intelligence And Reasoning
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Author : Nachum Dershowitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-10-07
Logic For Programming Artificial Intelligence And Reasoning written by Nachum Dershowitz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-07 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, LPAR 2007, held in Yerevan, Armenia. It contains 36 revised full papers, 15 short papers and three invited talks that were carefully selected from 78 submissions. The papers address all current issues in logic programming, logic-based program manipulation, formal method, automated reasoning, and various kinds of AI logics.
Proof And Other Dilemmas
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Author : Bonnie Gold
language : en
Publisher: MAA
Release Date : 2008
Proof And Other Dilemmas written by Bonnie Gold and has been published by MAA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Mathematics categories.
Sixteen original essays exploring recent developments in the philosophy of mathematics, written in a way mathematicians will understand.
Introduction To Set Theory Third Edition Revised And Expanded
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Author : Karel Hrbacek
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1999-06-22
Introduction To Set Theory Third Edition Revised And Expanded written by Karel Hrbacek and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-22 with Mathematics categories.
Thoroughly revised, updated, expanded, and reorganized to serve as a primary text for mathematics courses, Introduction to Set Theory, Third Edition covers the basics: relations, functions, orderings, finite, countable, and uncountable sets, and cardinal and ordinal numbers. It also provides five additional self-contained chapters, consolidates the material on real numbers into a single updated chapter affording flexibility in course design, supplies end-of-section problems, with hints, of varying degrees of difficulty, includes new material on normal forms and Goodstein sequences, and adds important recent ideas including filters, ultrafilters, closed unbounded and stationary sets, and partitions.