Neural Implementations Of Expertise

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Neural Implementations Of Expertise

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Author : Merim Bilalić
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-12-18

Neural Implementations Of Expertise written by Merim Bilalić and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-18 with Cognition categories.

When we think about expertise, we usually consider people who master tasks at a level not reachable by most other people. Although we rarely realise it, however, most humans are experts in many aspects of everyday life. This expertise enables us to find our way through a complex environment that is our life. For instance, we can instantly recognise multiple objects and relations between them to form a meaningful unit, such as an office. Thus, research on expertise is not only important to investigate the cognitive and neural processes within an “elite” group, but it is also a powerful tool to understand how everyone can acquire complex skills. The goal of this Research Topic is to shed further light on the common and distinct neural mechanisms that implement various kinds of expertise. We broadly define expertise as skill in any perceptual, cognitive, social or motor domain, with the common core being optimised information processing due to knowledge acquired from repeated experiences. Thus, we are interested in the full range of mental processes modulated or modified by expertise, from “simple” object or pattern recognition to complex decision making or problem solving in a particular domain. These domains can range from everyday or occupational expertise to sports and rather artificial domains such as board games. In all cases, the aim should be to elucidate how the brain implements these sometimes incredible feats. We are particularly interested in connecting cognitive theories about expertise and expertise-related performance differences with models and data on the neural implementation of expertise. We welcome original research contributions using the full range of behavioural neuroscience methods, as well as theoretical, methodological or historical reviews, and opinion papers focusing on any of the above-mentioned aspects.

The Neuroscience Of Expertise

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Author : Merim Bilalić
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-02-16

The Neuroscience Of Expertise written by Merim Bilalić and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-16 with Psychology categories.

The book examines the ways in which the brain accommodates the incredible feats of experts.

The Cambridge Handbook Of Expertise And Expert Performance

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Author : K. Anders Ericsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-05-17

The Cambridge Handbook Of Expertise And Expert Performance written by K. Anders Ericsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-17 with Business & Economics categories.

In this book, some of the world's foremost 'experts on expertise' provide scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance.

Handbook Of Vlsi Chip Design And Expert Systems

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Author : A. F. Schwarz
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-05-10

Handbook Of Vlsi Chip Design And Expert Systems written by A. F. Schwarz and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Handbook of VLSI Chip Design and Expert Systems provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of expert systems, which provides a knowledge-based approach to problem solving. This book discusses the use of expert systems in every possible subtask of VLSI chip design as well as in the interrelations between the subtasks. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of design automation, which can be identified as Computer-Aided Design of Circuits and Systems (CADCAS). This text then presents the progress in artificial intelligence, with emphasis on expert systems. Other chapters consider the impact of design automation, which exploits the basic capabilities of computers to perform complex calculations and to handle huge amounts of data with a high speed and accuracy. This book discusses as well the characterization of microprocessors. The final chapter deals with interactive I/O devices. This book is a valuable resource for system design experts, circuit analysts and designers, logic designers, device engineers, technologists, and application-specific designers.

Expert Systems

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Author : Cornelius T. Leondes
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-09-26

Expert Systems written by Cornelius T. Leondes and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-26 with Computers categories.

This six-volume set presents cutting-edge advances and applications of expert systems. Because expert systems combine the expertise of engineers, computer scientists, and computer programmers, each group will benefit from buying this important reference work. An "expert system" is a knowledge-based computer system that emulates the decision-making ability of a human expert. The primary role of the expert system is to perform appropriate functions under the close supervision of the human, whose work is supported by that expert system. In the reverse, this same expert system can monitor and double check the human in the performance of a task. Human-computer interaction in our highly complex world requires the development of a wide array of expert systems. Expert systems techniques and applications are presented for a diverse array of topics including Experimental design and decision support The integration of machine learning with knowledge acquisition for the design of expert systems Process planning in design and manufacturing systems and process control applications Knowledge discovery in large-scale knowledge bases Robotic systems Geograhphic information systems Image analysis, recognition and interpretation Cellular automata methods for pattern recognition Real-time fault tolerant control systems CAD-based vision systems in pattern matching processes Financial systems Agricultural applications Medical diagnosis

Proceedings Of Third International Conference On Sustainable Expert Systems

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Author : Subarna Shakya
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-22

Proceedings Of Third International Conference On Sustainable Expert Systems written by Subarna Shakya and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book features high-quality research papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems (ICSES 2022), held in Nepal during September 9–10, 2022. The book focuses on the research information related to artificial intelligence, sustainability and expert systems applied in almost all the areas of industries, government sectors and educational institutions worldwide. The main thrust of the book is to publish the conference papers that deal with the design, implementation, development, testing and management of intelligent and sustainable expert systems and also to provide both theoretical and practical guidelines for the deployment of these systems.

Knowledge Based Neurocomputing

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Author : Ian Cloete
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2000

Knowledge Based Neurocomputing written by Ian Cloete and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Computers categories.

Looking at ways to encode prior knowledge and to extract, refine, and revise knowledge within a neurocomputing system.Neurocomputing methods are loosely based on a model of the brain as a network of simple interconnected processing elements corresponding to neurons. These methods derive their power from the collective processing of artificial neurons, the chief advantage being that such systems can learn and adapt to a changing environment. In knowledge-based neurocomputing, the emphasis is on the use and representation of knowledge about an application. Explicit modeling of the knowledge represented by such a system remains a major research topic. The reason is that humans find it difficult to interpret the numeric representation of a neural network.The key assumption of knowledge-based neurocomputing is that knowledge is obtainable from, or can be represented by, a neurocomputing system in a form that humans can understand. That is, the knowledge embedded in the neurocomputing system can also be represented in a symbolic or well-structured form, such as Boolean functions, automata, rules, or other familiar ways. The focus of knowledge-based computing is on methods to encode prior knowledge and to extract, refine, and revise knowledge within a neurocomputing system.ContributorsC. Aldrich, J. Cervenka, I. Cloete, R.A. Cozzio, R. Drossu, J. Fletcher, C.L. Giles, F.S. Gouws, M. Hilario, M. Ishikawa, A. Lozowski, Z. Obradovic, C.W. Omlin, M. Riedmiller, P. Romero, G.P.J. Schmitz, J. Sima, A. Sperduti, M. Spott, J. Weisbrod, J.M. Zurada

Industrial And Engineering Applications Of Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems

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Author : Manton Matthews
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-01-08

Industrial And Engineering Applications Of Artificial Intelligence And Expert Systems written by Manton Matthews and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book presents the Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, focusing on the theoretical aspects of intelligent systems research as well as extensions of theory of intelligent thinking machines.

Fuzzy Logic And Expert Systems Applications

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Author : Cornelius T. Leondes
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1998-02-09

Fuzzy Logic And Expert Systems Applications written by Cornelius T. Leondes and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02-09 with Computers categories.

This volume covers the integration of fuzzy logic and expert systems. A vital resource in the field, it includes techniques for applying fuzzy systems to neural networks for modeling and control, systematic design procedures for realizing fuzzy neural systems, techniques for the design of rule-based expert systems using the massively parallel processing capabilities of neural networks, the transformation of neural systems into rule-based expert systems, the characteristics and relative merits of integrating fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets, and applications to system identification and control as well as nonparametric, nonlinear estimation. Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as computer scientists and engineers will appreciate this reference source to diverse application methodologies. - Fuzzy system techniques applied to neural networks for modeling and control - Systematic design procedures for realizing fuzzy neural systems - Techniques for the design of rule-based expert systems - Characteristics and relative merits of integrating fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets - System identification and control - Nonparametric, nonlinear estimation Practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as computer scientists and engineers will find this volume a unique and comprehensive reference to these diverse application methodologies

Advances In Neural Networks Isnn 2009

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Author : Wen Yu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-05-07

Advances In Neural Networks Isnn 2009 written by Wen Yu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-07 with Computers categories.

The three volume set LNCS 5551/5552/5553 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks, ISNN 2009, held in Wuhan, China in May 2009. The 409 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 1.235 submissions. The papers are organized in 20 topical sections on theoretical analysis, stability, time-delay neural networks, machine learning, neural modeling, decision making systems, fuzzy systems and fuzzy neural networks, support vector machines and kernel methods, genetic algorithms, clustering and classification, pattern recognition, intelligent control, optimization, robotics, image processing, signal processing, biomedical applications, fault diagnosis, telecommunication, sensor network and transportation systems, as well as applications.