Neurocomputational Models Of Cognitive Development And Processing
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Neurocomputational Models Of Cognitive Development And Processing
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Author : Katherine Twomey
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-09-29
Neurocomputational Models Of Cognitive Development And Processing written by Katherine Twomey and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with Psychology categories.
This volume presents peer-reviewed versions of papers presented at the 14th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW14), which took place in July 2014 at Lancaster University, UK. The workshop draws international attendees from the cutting edge of interdisciplinary research in psychology, computational modeling, artificial intelligence and psychology, and aims to drive forward our understanding of the mechanisms underlying a range of cognitive processes.
Neurocomputational Models Of Cognitive Development And Processing
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Author : Katherine Twomey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Neurocomputational Models Of Cognitive Development And Processing written by Katherine Twomey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Cognition categories.
"This volume presents peer-reviewed versions of papers presented at the 14th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW14), which took place in July 2014 at Lancaster University, UK. The workshop draws international attendees from the cutting edge of interdisciplinary research in psychology, computational modeling, artificial intelligence and psychology, and aims to drive forward our understanding of the mechanisms underlying a range of cognitive processes."--Publisher's website.
Connectionist Models Of Neurocognition And Emergent Behavior
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Author : Eddy J. Davelaar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012
Connectionist Models Of Neurocognition And Emergent Behavior written by Eddy J. Davelaar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Computers categories.
Introduction / Eddy J. Davelaar -- An ecology-based approach to perceptual modelling / E.L. Byrne, D.P.A Corney and R.B. Lotto -- Early development of visual abilities / Alessio Plebe -- A dynamical neural simulation of feature-based attention and binding in a recurrent model of the ventral stream / D.G. Harrison and M. De Kamps -- Model selection for eye movements : assessing the role of attentional cues in infant learning / Daniel Yurovsky [und weitere] -- The importance of low spatial frequencies for categorization of emotional facial expressions / L. Lopez [und weitere] -- Modeling speech perception with restricted Boltzmann machines / Michael Klein, Louis ten Bosch and Lou Boves -- Early language as multimodal learning / Nadja Althaus and Denis Mareschal -- From Motherese to one-word and two-word child language : a multimodal temporal connectionist model / Abel Nyamapfene -- Learning the visual word code / T. Hannagan and J. Grainger -- What are the functional units in reading? Evidence for statistical variation influencing word processing / Alastair C. Smith and Padraic Monaghan -- Testing computational accounts of response congruency in lexical decision / Sebastian Loth and Colin J. Davis -- Sentence comprehension as mental simulation : an information-theoretic analysis and a connectionist model / Stefan L. Frank -- Modelling free recall - a combined activation-buffer and distributed-context model / Anat Elhalal and Marius Usher -- Inference, ontologies and the pump of thought / Andrzej Wichert -- Modelling correlations in "response inhibition" Richard P. Cooper and Eddy J. Davelaar -- A first approach to an artificial networked cognitive control system based on the shared circuits model of sociocognitive capacities / A. Sanchez Boza and R. Haber Guerra -- Digital typology modelling of cognitive abilities / Agnes Garletti -- Using enriched semantic representations in predictions of human brain activity / Joseph P. Levy and John A. Bullinaria -- Variability in the severity of developmental disorders : a neurocomputational account of developmental regression in autism / Michael SC Thomas, Victoria CP Knowland and Annette Karmiloff-Smith -- How do we use computational models of cognitive processes? / T. Stafford -- Some issues in computational modelling; Occam's razor and Hegel' hair gel / Richard Shillcock [und weitere] -- How is hair gel quantified? / Mark A. Pitt and Jay I. Myung -- What do humanoid robots offer to experimental psychology? / Jochen J. Steil
Developing Cognitive Competence
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Author : Tony J. Simon
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-05-15
Developing Cognitive Competence written by Tony J. Simon and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with Psychology categories.
Although computational modeling is now a widespread technique in cognitive science and in psychology, relatively little work in developmental psychology has used this technique. The approach is not entirely new, as a small group of researchers has attempted to create computational accounts of cognitive developmental phenomena since the inception of the technique. It should seem obvious that transition mechanisms -- or how the system progresses from one level of competence to the next -- ought to be the central question for investigation in cognitive developmental psychology. Yet, if one scans the literature of modern developmental studies, it appears that the question has been all but ignored. However, only recently have advances in computational technology enabled the researcher access to fully self-modifying computer languages capable of simulating cognitive change. By the beginning of the 1990s, increasing numbers of researchers in the cognitive sciences were of the opinion that the tools of mathematical modeling and computer simulation make theorizing about transition mechanisms both practical and beneficial -- by using both traditional symbolic computational systems and parallel distributed processing or connectionist approaches. Computational models make it possible to define the processes that lead to a system being transformed under environmental influence from one level of competence observed in children to the next most sophisticated level. By coding computational models into simulations of actual cognitive change, they become tangible entities that are accessible to systematic study. Unfortunately, little of what has been produced has been published in journals or books where many professionals would easily find them. Feeling that developmental psychologists should be exposed to this relatively new approach, a symposium was organized at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development. The "cost of entry" was that speakers had to have a running computational model of a documented cognitive transition. Inspired by that conference, this volume is the first collection where each content chapter presents a fully implemented, self-modifying simulation of some aspect of cognitive development. Previous collections have tended to discuss general approaches -- less than fully implemented models -- or non self-modifying models. Along with introductory and review chapters, this volume presents a set of truly "developmental" computational models -- a collection that can inform the interested researcher as well as form the basis for graduate-level courses.
Cognitive Development
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Author : David Klahr
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-02-16
Cognitive Development written by David Klahr and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-16 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1976, the authors present a theory of cognitive development based upon an information-processing approach. This approach leads to the presentation of precise models of performance on a number of tasks derived from a set of critical quantitative concepts: elementary quantification, number concepts, conservation and transitivity. These models encompass both early and late developmental stages, and a process model of the developmental mechanism itself is outlined. Here is one of the first attempts to apply the information-processing view of cognitive psychology to developmental issues raised by empirical work in the Piagetian tradition. It includes an extensive analysis of the processing demands of several of the classic tasks and describes the development of a system capable of performing a wide range of other tasks, including the ability to be self-modifying. It provides an introduction to general concepts and detailed properties of cognitive models stated as production systems. It will be most valuable for students in cognitive development and related courses in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology, as well as computer science.
Computational Models Of Brain And Behavior
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Author : Ahmed A. Moustafa
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-11-13
Computational Models Of Brain And Behavior written by Ahmed A. Moustafa and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-13 with Psychology categories.
A comprehensive Introduction to the world of brain and behavior computational models This book provides a broad collection of articles covering different aspects of computational modeling efforts in psychology and neuroscience. Specifically, it discusses models that span different brain regions (hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, visual cortex), different species (humans, rats, fruit flies), and different modeling methods (neural network, Bayesian, reinforcement learning, data fitting, and Hodgkin-Huxley models, among others). Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is divided into four sections: (a) Models of brain disorders; (b) Neural models of behavioral processes; (c) Models of neural processes, brain regions and neurotransmitters, and (d) Neural modeling approaches. It provides in-depth coverage of models of psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and dyslexia; models of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy; early sensory and perceptual processes; models of olfaction; higher/systems level models and low-level models; Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning; linking information theory to neurobiology; and more. Covers computational approximations to intellectual disability in down syndrome Discusses computational models of pharmacological and immunological treatment in Alzheimer's disease Examines neural circuit models of serotonergic system (from microcircuits to cognition) Educates on information theory, memory, prediction, and timing in associative learning Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is written for advanced undergraduate, Master's and PhD-level students—as well as researchers involved in computational neuroscience modeling research.
Computational Models Of Cognitive Processes
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Author : Julien Mayor
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-11-18
Computational Models Of Cognitive Processes written by Julien Mayor and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-18 with Computers categories.
Computational Models of Cognitive Processes collects refereed versions of papers presented at the 13th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW13) that took place July 2012, in San Sebastian (Spain). This workshop series is a well-established and unique forum that brings together researchers from such diverse disciplines as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology to discuss their latest work on models of cognitive processes. Contents:Language:Modelling Language — Vision Interactions in the Hub and Spoke Framework (A C Smith, P Monaghan and F Huettig)Modelling Letter Perception: The Effect of Supervision and Top-Down Information on Simulated Reaction Times (M Klein, S Frank, S Madec and J Grainger)Encoding Words into a Potts Attractor Network (S Pirmoradian and A Treves)Unexpected Predictability in the Hawaiian Passive (Ō Parker Jones and J Mayor)Difference Between Spoken and Written Language Based on Zipf's Law Analysis (J S Kim, C Y Lee and B T Zhang)Reading Aloud is Quicker than Reading Silently: A Study in the Japanese Language Demonstrating the Enhancement of Cognitive Processing by Action (H-F Yanai, T Konno and A Enjyoji)Development:Testing a Dynamic Neural Field Model of Children's Category Labelling (K E Twomey and J S Horst)Theoretical and Computational Limitations in Simulating 3- to 4-Month-Old Infants' Categorization Processes (M Mermillod, N Vermeulen, G Kaminsky, E Gentaz and P Bonin)Reinforcement-Modulated Self-Organization in Infant Motor Speech Learning (A S Warlaumont)A Computational Model of the Headturn Preference Procedure: Design, Challenges, and Insights (C Bergmann, L Ten Bosch and L Boves)Right Otitis Media in Early Childhood and Language Development: An ERP Study (M F Alonso, P Uclés and P Saz)High-Level Cognition:The Influence of Implementation on “Hub” Models of Semantic Cognition (O Guest, R P Cooper and E J Davelaar)Hierarchical Structure in Prefrontal Cortex Improves Performance at Abstract Tasks (R Tukker, A C Van Rossum, S Frank and W F G Haselager)Interactive Activation Networks for Modelling Problem Solving (P Monaghan, T Ormerod and U N Sio)On Observational Learning of Hierarchies in Sequential Tasks: A Dynamic Neural Field Model (E Sousa, W Erlhagen and E Bicho)Knowing When to Quit on Unlearnable Problems: Another Step Towards Autonomous Learning (T R Shultz and E Doty)A Conflict/Control-Loop Hypothesis of Hemispheric Brain Reserve Capacity (N Rendell and E J Davelaar)Action and Emotion:Modeling the Actor-Critic Architecture by Combining Recent Work in Reservoir Computing and Temporal Difference Learning in Complex Environments (J J Rodny and D C Noelle)The Conceptualisation of Emotion Qualia: Semantic Clustering of Emotional Tweets (E Y Bann and J J Bryson)A Neuro-Computational Study of Laughter (M F Alonso, P Loste, J Navarro, R Del Moral, R Lahoz-Beltra and P C Marijuán) Readership: Students and researchers in biocybernetics, neuroscience, cognitive science, psychology and artificial intelligence and those interested in neural models of psychological phenomena. Keywords:Cognitive Science;Computational Modeling;Psychology;Neural NetworksKey Features:An invaluable resource for researchers interested in neural models of psychological phenomenaEnables readers to catch up with a fast moving discipline by reading contributions that are typically published as journal articles only a couple of years laterOffers an overview of current computational models of cognitive processes in a single bookChapters are written by world-leading experts in the field
Biomimetic And Biohybrid Systems
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Author : Vasiliki Vouloutsi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-22
Biomimetic And Biohybrid Systems written by Vasiliki Vouloutsi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-22 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the )th International Conference on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems, Living Machines 2020, held in Freiburg, Germany, in July 2020. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. The 32 full and 7 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. They deal with research on novel life-like technologies inspired by the scientific investigation of biological systems, biomimetics, and research that seeks to interface biological and artificial systems to create biohybrid systems.
Connectionist Models Of Development
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Author : Philip T. Quinlan
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004-03-01
Connectionist Models Of Development written by Philip T. Quinlan and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-01 with Psychology categories.
Connectionist Models of Development is an edited collection of essays on the current work concerning connectionist or neural network models of human development. The brain comprises millions of nerve cells that share myriad connections, and this book looks at how human development in these systems is typically characterised as adaptive changes to the strengths of these connections. The traditional accounts of connectionist learning, based on adaptive changes to weighted connections, are explored alongside the dynamic accounts in which networks generate their own structures as learning proceeds. Unlike most connectionist accounts of psychological processes which deal with the fully-mature system, this text brings to the fore a discussion of developmental processes. To investigate human cognitive and perceptual development, connectionist models of learning and representation are adopted alongside various aspects of language and knowledge acquisition. There are sections on artificial intelligence and how computer programs have been designed to mimic the development processes, as well as chapters which describe what is currently known about how real brains develop. This book is a much-needed addition to the existing literature on connectionist development as it includes up-to-date examples of research on current controversies in the field as well as new features such as genetic connectionism and biological theories of the brain. It will be invaluable to academic researchers, post-graduates and undergraduates in developmental psychology and those researching connectionist/neural networks as well as those in related fields such as psycholinguistics.
Neuroconstructivism I
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Author : Denis Mareschal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007-01-18
Neuroconstructivism I written by Denis Mareschal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-18 with Psychology categories.
What are the processes, from conception to adulthood, that enable a single cell to grow into a sentient adult? The processes that occur along the way are so complex that any attempt to understand development necessitates a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating data from cognitive studies, computational work, and neuroimaging - an approach till now seldom taken in the study of child development. Neuroconstructivism is a major new 2 volume publication that seeks to redress this balance, presenting an integrative new framework for considering development. In the first volume, the authors review up-to-to date findings from neurobiology, brain imaging, child development, computer and robotic modelling to consider why children's thinking develops the way it does. They propose a new synthesis of development that is based on 5 key principles found to operate at many levels of descriptions. They use these principles to explain what causes a number of key developmental phenomena, including infants' interacting with objects, early social cognitive interactions, and the causes of dyslexia. The "neuroconstructivist" framework also shows how developmental disorders do not arise from selective damage to the normal cognitive system, but instead arise from developmental processes that operate under atypical constraints. How these principles work is illustrated in several case studies ranging from perceptual to social and reading development. Finally, the authors use neuroimaging, behavioural analyses, computational simulations and robotic models to provide a way of understanding the mechanisms and processes that cause development to occur.