Neuroinformatica
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Neuroinformatica
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : it
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2022-12-03
Neuroinformatica written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-03 with Science categories.
Cos'è la neuroinformatica I campi dell'informatica e della neurologia sono stati combinati per stabilire la disciplina della neuroinformatica. L'elaborazione di dati e informazioni nel campo delle neuroscienze utilizzando reti neurali artificiali viene definita neuroinformatica. Ci sono tre aree principali in cui la neuroinformatica deve essere utilizzata, e sono le seguenti: la creazione di modelli computerizzati del sistema nervoso e dei processi che avvengono nel cervello. la creazione di strumenti per analizzare e modellare i dati dal campo delle neuroscienze, la creazione di strumenti e database per la gestione e la condivisione di dati dal campo delle neuroscienze a tutti i livelli di analisi, Come ne trarrai vantaggio (I) Approfondimenti e convalide sui seguenti argomenti: Capitolo 1: Neuroinformatica Capitolo 2: Neuroscienze Capitolo 3: Caricamento mentale Capitolo 4: Neuroscienze computazionali Capitolo 5: Calcolo bio-ispirato Capitolo 6: Ingegneria neuromorfica Capitolo 7: Terry Sejnowski Capitolo 8: Rete neurale Capitolo 9: Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study Capitolo 10: Calcolo neurale Capitolo 11: Blue Brain Project Capitolo 12: International Neuroinformatics Coord inating Facility Capitolo 13: Human Brain Project Capitolo 14: Multi-simulation coordinator Capitolo 15: Brain simulation Capitolo 16 : Informatica Capitolo 17: Modelli di rete del sistema nervoso Capitolo 18: Schema della mappatura del cervello Capitolo 19: Upinder Singh Bhalla Capitolo 20: Codifica predittiva Capitolo 21: Dipartimento di scienze cerebrali e cognitive del MIT (II) Rispondere alle principali domande del pubblico sulla neuroinformatica. (III) Esempi del mondo reale per l'utilizzo della neuroinformatica in molti campi. (IV) 17 appendici per spiegare, brevemente, 266 tecnologie emergenti in ogni settore per avere una comprensione completa a 360 gradi delle tecnologie della neuroinformatica. A chi è rivolto questo libro Professionisti, studenti universitari e laureati, appassionati, hobbisti e coloro che vogliono andare oltre le conoscenze o le informazioni di base per qualsiasi tipo di neuroinformatica .
Neuroinformatics
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Author : Chiquito J. Crasto
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-29
Neuroinformatics written by Chiquito J. Crasto and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-29 with Medical categories.
Neuroinformatics presents cutting-edge techniques for the synergistic study of neuroinformatics. The book facilitates the efforts of discovering neuroscience through the sharing of data and the use of computational models. It demonstrates the use of neuroinformatic components as a mechanism for understanding complex disorders. It contains detailed explanations, advantages, and disadvantages of traditional and non-invasive imaging methods.
Neuroinformatics
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Author : Stephen H. Koslow
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Neuroinformatics written by Stephen H. Koslow and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Psychology categories.
Modern neuroscience is providing profound insights into nature's most mysterious puzzle -- the human brain -- while applications of information and computer science are transforming the way people interact with each other and with the world around them. The new science of neuroinformatics, which sits at the junction, integrates knowledge and promises to catalyze progress in these dynamic and seemingly disparate areas of study. Neuroinformatics research will allow brain and behavioral scientists to make better sense and use of their data through advanced information tools and approaches. These include new ways to acquire, store, visualize, analyze, integrate, synthesize, and share data, as well as the means for electronic scientific collaboration. In this country, the principal source of support for neuroinformatics research is the Human Brain Project. The project, which is led by the National Institute of Mental Health, now supports neuroinformatics research performed by over 60 scientists. This volume presents the findings of the first group of researchers. Their efforts will begin to arm the next generation of brain and behavioral scientists with tools to attack the serious problem of information overload, and ultimately relate their findings to those obtained from different species, levels of biological organization, methods, and laboratories. And the challenges presented by the amount, diversity, and complexity of brain and behavioral data will give informatics researchers the impetus to test and expand the limits of their own science. The work described in this volume signals a change in the way scientists interact with data, instruments and each other, and points the way to a very different and richer future understanding of the human brain and mind.
Computing The Brain
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Author : Michael A. Arbib
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-04-02
Computing The Brain written by Michael A. Arbib and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-02 with Science categories.
Computing the Brain provides readers with an integrated view of current informatics research related to the field of neuroscience. This book clearly defines the new work being done in neuroinformatics and offers information on resources available on the Web to researchers using this new technology. It contains chapters that should appeal to a multidisciplinary audience with introductory chapters for the nonexpert reader. Neuroscientists will find this book an excellent introduction to informatics technologies and the use of these technologies in their research. Computer scientists will be interested in exploring how these technologies might benefit the neuroscience community. An integrated view of neuroinformatics for a multidisciplinary audience Explores and explains new work being done in neuroinformatics Cross-disciplinary with chapters for computer scientists and neuroscientists An excellent tool for graduate students coming to neuroinformatics research from diverse disciplines and for neuroscientists seeking a comprehensive introduction to the subject Discusses, in-depth, the structuring of masses of data by a variety of computational models Clearly defines computational neuroscience - the use of computational techniques and metaphors to investigate relations between neural structure and function Offers a guide to resources and algorithms that can be found on the Web Written by internationally renowned experts in the field
Neuroinformatics For Neuropsychology
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Author : Vinoth Jagaroo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-08-11
Neuroinformatics For Neuropsychology written by Vinoth Jagaroo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-11 with Psychology categories.
Bioinformatics involves specialized application of computer technology to investigative and conceptual problems in biology and medicine; neuroinformatics (NI) is the practice of bioinformatics in the neurosciences. Over the past two decades the biomedical sciences have been revolutionized by databases, data mining and data modeling techniques. The Human Genome Project, which depended on informatics methods, has been the most well recognized bioinformatics undertaking. Bioinformatics has since been applied all across biology and medicine, and has also transformed almost every avenue in neuroscience. Yet in neuropsychology, NI perspectives remain largely unrealized. Ironically, NI offers enormous potential to the essential praxis of neuropsychology - assessing cognitive behavior and relating cognition to neural systems. Neuroinformatics can be applied to neuropsychology as richly as it has been applied across the neurosciences. Neuroinformatics for Neuropsychology is the first book to explain the relevance and value of NI to neuropsychology. It systematically describes NI tools, applications and models that can enhance the efforts of neuropsychologists. It also describes the implications of NI for neuropsychology in the 21st century – fundamental shifts away from the conventional modes of research, practice and communication that have thus far characterized the field. One of the foremost experts on the subject: Illustrates the vital role NI is playing throughout the neurosciences. Provides a sampling of NI tools and applications in neuroscience research, and lays out current organization structures that support NI. Describes the lack of NI in neuropsychology, differentiates between NI systems for neuropsychology and conventional computerized assessment methods, and proposes criteria for neuropsychology-specific NI systems. Describes NI applications and models currently in use in neuropsychology, and NI models for neuropsychology that are being pioneered in phenomics research. Discusses potential obstacles and aids to NI in neuropsychology, including issues such as data sharing, standardization of methods, and data ontology. Projects the future of neuropsychological research and practice in light of the new generation of the internet, Web 2.0, geared to collective knowledge building. A vital introduction to a profound technological practice, Neuroinformatics for Neuropsychology is important reading for clinical neuropsychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, behavioral neurologists, and speech-language pathologists. Researchers, clinicians, and graduate students interested in informatics for the brain-behavioral sciences will especially welcome this unique volume.
Neuroscience Databases
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Author : Rolf Kötter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Neuroscience Databases written by Rolf Kötter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.
Neuroscience Databases: A Practical Guide is the first book providing a comprehensive overview of these increasingly important databases. This volume makes the results of the Human Genome Project and other recent large-scale initiatives in the neurosciences available to a wider community. It extends the scope of bioinformatics from the molecular to the cellular, microcircuitry and systems levels, dealing for the first time with complex neuroscientific issues and leading the way to a new culture of data sharing and data mining necessary to successfully tackle neuroscience questions. Aimed at the novice user who wants to access the data, it provides clear and concise instructions on how to download the available data sets and how to use the software with a minimum of technical detail with most chapters written by the database creators themselves.
Neuroinformatics And Semantic Representations
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Author : Alexander Kharlamov
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2020-04-14
Neuroinformatics And Semantic Representations written by Alexander Kharlamov and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-14 with Computers categories.
This book proposes an approach to the analysis of information using a neural network based on neural-like elements and temporal summation of signals, which makes it possible to implement a structural approach to the analysis of information streams. Together with associative access to information, structural multilevel analysis enables the interpretation of information processing in columns of the cerebral cortex of humans. Using representations of information processing in the hippocampus, it is possible to re-construct the human model of the world and to interpret purposeful behaviour. The book describes the procedure for synchronizing the world models of various people, allowing automatic semantic analysis of unstructured text information, including construction of a semantic network of a text as its semantic portrait.
Databasing The Brain
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Author : Steven H. Koslow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-03-10
Databasing The Brain written by Steven H. Koslow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-10 with Medical categories.
Covers both basic principles and specific applications across a range of problems in brain research. It truly integrates neuroscience with informatics, providing a means for understanding the new analytical tools and models of neuronal functions now being developed. Each chapter offers practical guidance for applying this knowledge to current research, enhancing electronic collaborations, and formulating hypotheses.
Statistical Signal Processing For Neuroscience And Neurotechnology
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Author : Karim G. Oweiss
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-09-22
Statistical Signal Processing For Neuroscience And Neurotechnology written by Karim G. Oweiss and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-22 with Science categories.
This is a uniquely comprehensive reference that summarizes the state of the art of signal processing theory and techniques for solving emerging problems in neuroscience, and which clearly presents new theory, algorithms, software and hardware tools that are specifically tailored to the nature of the neurobiological environment. It gives a broad overview of the basic principles, theories and methods in statistical signal processing for basic and applied neuroscience problems. Written by experts in the field, the book is an ideal reference for researchers working in the field of neural engineering, neural interface, computational neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neuropsychology and neural physiology. By giving a broad overview of the basic principles, theories and methods, it is also an ideal introduction to statistical signal processing in neuroscience. A comprehensive overview of the specific problems in neuroscience that require application of existing and development of new theory, techniques, and technology by the signal processing community Contains state-of-the-art signal processing, information theory, and machine learning algorithms and techniques for neuroscience research Presents quantitative and information-driven science that has been, or can be, applied to basic and translational neuroscience problems
Thalamic Networks For Relay And Modulation
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Author : Diego Minciacchi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-09-03
Thalamic Networks For Relay And Modulation written by Diego Minciacchi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-03 with Science categories.
Thalamic Networks for Relay and Modulation is the third in a series that springs from an idea of Giorgio Macchi who wished to establish periodical updates on thalamic research by bringing to Italy investigators who would engage in an international sharing of ideas and experiences. It reflects the renewed interest in the modulation of thalamic relay activity by intrinsic and extrinsic sources, while continuing to underscore the essential role of the thalamus as the gatekeeper of the cerebral cortex and of the pathways to perception. The papers that form the substance of this book were presented at a Symposium held at the Catholic University, Rome, Italy, in September 1992, as a Satellite to the 15th Annual Meeting of the European Neuroscience Association. The volume is organized into four parts. Part I is basically concerned with developmental and evolutionary approaches. Part II highlights relay functions of visual, motor, and somatosensory relay nuclei and relay functions of the intralaminar nuclei. Part III deals primarily with the pharmacology of thalamic neurons. Part IV emphasizes the mechanisms that underlie the functional assembly of thalamic cells into collectively acting ensembles, largely revealed in rhythmic oscillations, and on the behavioral manifestations that accompany them.