Neuroscience Perspectives On Security Technology Detection And Decision Making
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Neuroscience Perspectives On Security Technology Detection And Decision Making
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Author : Elena Rusconi
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-08-03
Neuroscience Perspectives On Security Technology Detection And Decision Making written by Elena Rusconi and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-03 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
In security science, efficient operation depends typically on the interaction between technology, human and machine detection and human and machine decision making. A perfect example of this interplay is ‘gatekeeping’, which is aimed to prevent the passage of people and objects that represent known threats from one end to the other end of an access point. Gatekeeping is most often achieved via visual inspections, mass screening, random sample probing and/or more targeted controls on attempted passages at points of entry. Points of entry may be physical (e.g. national borders) or virtual (e.g. connection log-ons). Who and what are defined as security threats and the resources available to gatekeepers determine the type of checks and technologies that are put in place to ensure appropriate access control. More often than not, the net performance of technology-aided screening and authentication systems ultimately depends on the characteristics of human operators. Assessing cognitive, affective, behavioural, perceptual and brain processes that may affect gatekeepers while undertaking this task is fundamental. On the other hand, assessing the same processes in those individuals who try to breach access to secure systems (e.g. hackers), and try to cheat controls (e.g. smugglers) is equally fundamental and challenging. From a security standpoint it is vital to be able to anticipate, focus on and correctly interpret the signals connected with such attempts to breach access and/or elude controls, in order to be proactive and to enact appropriate responses. Knowing cognitive, behavioral, social and neural constraints that may affect the security enterprise will undoubtedly result in a more effective deployment of existing human and technological resources. Studying how inter-observer variability, human factors and biology may affect the security agenda, and the usability of existing security technologies, is of great economic and policy interest. In addition, brain sciences may suggest the possibility of novel methods of surveillance and intelligence gathering. This is just one example of a typical security issue that may be fruitfully tackled from a neuroscientific and interdisciplinary perspective. The objective of our Research Topic was to document across relevant disciplines some of the most recent developments, ideas, methods and empirical findings that have the potential to expand our knowledge of the human factors involved in the security process. To this end we welcomed empirical contributions using different methodologies such as those applied in human cognitive neuroscience, biometrics and ethology. We also accepted original theoretical contributions, in the form of review articles, perspectives or opinion papers on this topic. The submissions brought together researchers from different backgrounds to discuss topics which have scientific, applicative and social relevance.
Neuroscience Perspectives On Security
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Author : Elena Rusconi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Neuroscience Perspectives On Security written by Elena Rusconi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Deception (Military science) categories.
The objective of this Research Topic is to document across disciplines (e.g. neuroscience, psychology, engineering, computer science) the most recent developments, ideas, methods and empirical findings that have the potential to expand our knowledge in the human factors involved in the security process. Knowing cognitive, behavioral, social and neural constraints that may affect the security enterprise will undoubtedly result in a more effective deployment of existing human and technological resources. Studying how inter-observer variability, human factors and biology may affect the security agenda, and the usability of existing security technologies, is of great economic and policy interest. In addition, brain sciences may suggest the possibility of novel methods of surveillance and intelligence gathering.
The Ethics Of Neuroscience And National Security
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Author : Nicholas G. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-05-24
The Ethics Of Neuroscience And National Security written by Nicholas G. Evans and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-24 with Medical categories.
New advances in neuroscience promise innovations in national security, especially in the areas of law enforcement, intelligence collection, and armed conflict. But ethical questions emerge about how we can, and should, use these innovations. This book draws on the open literature to map the development of neuroscience, particularly through funding by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, in certain areas like behavior prediction, behavior modification, and neuroenhancement, and its use in the creation of novel weapons. It shows how advances in neuroscience and new technologies raise ethical issues that challenge the norms of law enforcement, intelligence collection, and armed conflict, broadly grouped under the term "national security." Increasing technological sophistication without attention to ethics, this book argues, risks creating conditions for the development of "dual-use" technologies that may be prone to misuse, are grounded in an incomplete understanding of the brain, or are based on a limited view of the political contexts in which these technologies arise. A concluding section looks at policy and regulatory options that might promote the benefits of emerging neuroscience, while mitigating attendant risks. Key Features: First broad survey of the ethics of neuroscience as it applies to national security Innovative ethical analysis over a range of cross-cutting technologies including behavior prediction and modification tools, human enhancement, and novel lethal and nonlethal weapons Ethical analysis covering all stages from the development, testing, and use (or misuse) of these technologies; and decisions from the individual scientist to the nation state Strong policy focus at multiple levels, from self-governance to international regulation Combination of philosophical analysis with grounded, practical recommendations
Managerial Decision Making From The Perspectives Of Behavioral Science And Neuroscience
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Author : Wuke Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-03-03
Managerial Decision Making From The Perspectives Of Behavioral Science And Neuroscience written by Wuke Zhang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-03 with Science categories.
Information Systems And Neuroscience
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Author : Fred D. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-16
Information Systems And Neuroscience written by Fred D. Davis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-16 with Computers categories.
This book presents the proceedings of the Gmunden Retreat on NeuroIS 2017, reporting on topics at the intersection of Information Systems (IS) research, neurophysiology and the brain sciences. Readers will discover the latest findings from top scholars in the field of NeuroIS, which offer detailed insights on the neurobiology underlying IS behavior, essential methods and tools and their applications for IS, as well as the application of neuroscience and neurophysiological theories to advance IS theory.
The Routledge Handbook Of Neuroethics
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Author : L. Syd M Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-20
The Routledge Handbook Of Neuroethics written by L. Syd M Johnson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-20 with Philosophy categories.
The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics offers the reader an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach, understand, and reinvigorate traditional philosophical questions, as well as how those questions, with the grounding influence of neuroscience, are being revisited beyond clinical and research domains. It also examines how contemporary neuroscience research might ultimately impact our understanding of relationships, flourishing, and human nature. Written by 61 key scholars and fresh voices, the Handbook’s easy-to-follow chapters appear here for the first time in print and represent the wide range of viewpoints in neuroethics. The volume spotlights new technologies and historical articulations of key problems, issues, and concepts and includes cross-referencing between chapters to highlight the complex interactions of concepts and ideas within neuroethics. These features enhance the Handbook’s utility by providing readers with a contextual map for different approaches to issues and a guide to further avenues of interest. Chapter 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315708652.ch11
Human Decision Making Behaviors In Engineering And Management A Neuropsychological Perspective
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Author : Pin-Chao Liao
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-12-05
Human Decision Making Behaviors In Engineering And Management A Neuropsychological Perspective written by Pin-Chao Liao and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-05 with Science categories.
Emotions As Key Drivers Of Consumer Behaviors A Multidisciplinary Perspective
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Author : Debora Bettiga
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-04-04
Emotions As Key Drivers Of Consumer Behaviors A Multidisciplinary Perspective written by Debora Bettiga and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-04 with Science categories.
Revolutionizing Medical Systems Using Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Ashish Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-01-31
Revolutionizing Medical Systems Using Artificial Intelligence written by Ashish Kumar and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-31 with Science categories.
Revolutionizing Medical Systems using Artificial Intelligence: A Breakthrough in Healthcare provides an overview of various machine learning and deep learning techniques, addressing the needs of patients and the necessity for medical aid at early stages of disease. The book reviews, analyzes, and compares the different methodologies utilized for the prediction and detection of diseases. In addition, it explores the possible deployment of these advancements in medical systems, from paper to practice. With the advent of technology, tele consultation, telemedicine, and mobile health care, it is now possible to provide continuous monitoring of the health of patients.This title fulfills the needs of connected healthcare systems, providing insights into the role of Artificial Intelligence in the prognosis, diagnosis, and analysis of several diseases. It will be a valuable resource for health professionals, scientists and researchers, health practitioners, students, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge in the challenging field of artificial intelligence in medical systems and diseases. - Provides a wide range of coverage for various prediction and segmentation algorithms that are based on machine learning and deep learning technology - Covers various predictive and segmentation algorithms exploited by various medical personnel to improve the accuracy of treatment to the patients - Highlights improvements in quality and efficiency of medical decision-making in the early detection of critical diseases using AI
Cognitive Neuroscience
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Author : Marie T. Banich
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-04-05
Cognitive Neuroscience written by Marie T. Banich and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-05 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Updated thoroughly, this comprehensive text highlights the most important issues in cognitive neuroscience, supported by clinical applications.