Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Driven Vortex Matter
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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Driven Vortex Matter
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Author : Shun Maegochi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-11
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Driven Vortex Matter written by Shun Maegochi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-11 with Science categories.
This book presents experimental studies of nonequilibrium phase transitions induced by ac and dc forces in collectively interacting systems—a superconducting vortex system with random pinning. It first shows that a phase transition from reversible to irreversible flow occurs by increasing vortex density as well as amplitude of ac shear, which is indicative of the universality of the reversible-irreversible transition. Two distinct flow regimes are also found in the reversible phase. Next, the book presents new methods for dc driven experiments—transverse mode-locking and transverse current-voltage measurements—and provides convincing evidence of the second-order dynamical transition from disordered plastic to anisotropically ordered smectic flow. Lastly it reports on the first experimental demonstration of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism for the nonequilibrium phase transition. The experimental results indicate that both the reversible-irreversible transition and the dynamical ordering transition belong to the directed percolation universality class which is one of the fundamental classes of nonequilibrium phase transitions. Hence, the findings will be generalized to other nonequilibrium systems and stimulate research on nonequilibrium physics.
Superconducting State In Magnetic Fields The Special Topics And New Trends
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Author : Carlos A R Sa De Melo
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-08-06
Superconducting State In Magnetic Fields The Special Topics And New Trends written by Carlos A R Sa De Melo and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-06 with Science categories.
This volume is an exciting collection of short review articles written by leading international experts on the superconducting state in magnetic fields, a rapidly developing area. The philosophy of the book is to emphasize the importance of having experimental and theoretical works side by side. Every effort has been made to match each experimental article with a corresponding theoretical article. The selection of materials includes special topics, new effects and new trends concerning superconductors in low and high magnetic fields. The special topics and new trends include quantum and classical melting of the vortex lattice, new vortex lattice symmetries, vortex core states, nonlinear Meissner effect, symmetry of the order parameter in high-temperature superconductors, and superconductors in high magnetic fields. The book is targeted at a broad audience, including graduate students, postdocs and other researchers active or interested in this field.
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Lattice Models
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Author : Joaquin Marro
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-05-06
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions In Lattice Models written by Joaquin Marro and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-06 with Mathematics categories.
This book provides an introduction to nonequilibrium statistical physics via lattice models. Beginning with an introduction to the basic driven lattice gas, the early chapters discuss the relevance of this lattice model to certain natural phenomena and examine simulation results in detail. Several possible theoretical approaches to the driven lattice gas are presented. In the next two chapters, absorbing-state transitions are discussed in detail. The later chapters examine a variety of systems subject to dynamic disorder before returning to look at the more surprising effects of multiparticle rules, nonunique absorbing-states and conservation laws. Examples are given throughout the book, the emphasis being on using simple representations of nature to describe ordering in real systems. The use of methods such as mean-field theory, Monte Carlo simulation, and the concept of universality to study and interpret these models is described. Detailed references are included.
Advances In Condensed Matter And Statistical Physics
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Author : Elka Korutcheva
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2004
Advances In Condensed Matter And Statistical Physics written by Elka Korutcheva and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
This book collects recent results in systems whose evolutions are dominated by fluctuations, driven systems in which the way to dissipate driving forces is relevant, and systems in which disorder induces highly non-trivial dynamics leading naturally to questions of computational complexity. Topics of the 14 papers include multiplicative noise in non-equilibrium phase transitions, the stochastic population dynamics of spiking neurons, anomalous velocity distributions in elastic Maxwell gases, universality issues in surface kinetic roughening of thin solid films, and multi-state neural networks based upon spin glasses. Some of the chapters have appeared in the arXiv.org database. No information is given about the authors. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Julien Tailleur
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022
Active Matter And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Julien Tailleur and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Science categories.
The topic of the CXII session of the Les Houches Summer School, held in September 2018, was Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics, offering a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of active matter and nonequilibrium physics.
Vortex Physics And Flux Pinning
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Author : A. V. Narlikar
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2005
Vortex Physics And Flux Pinning written by A. V. Narlikar and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, Volume 48 - Vortex Physics & Flux Pinning
Condensed Matter Theories
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Author : Feodor V. Kusmartsev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010
Condensed Matter Theories written by Feodor V. Kusmartsev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.
Pt. A. Statistical mechanics, magnetism, quantum and nonlinear dynamics. The groundstates and phases of the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model / P. Minnhagen, S. Bernhardsson and B.J. Kim. 2D Ising model with competing interactions and its application to clusters and arrays of [symbol]-rings, graphene and adiabatic quantum computing / A. O'Hare, F.V. Kusmartsev and K.I. Kugel. Concerning the equation of state for a partially ionized system / G.A. Baker Jr. Quasiclassical Fourier path integral quantum correction terms to the kinetic energy of interacting quantum many-body systems / K.A. Gernoth. Ergodicity and chaos in a system of harmonic oscillators / M.H. Lee. Chaotic modes in scale free opinion networks / F.V. Kusmartsev and K.E. Kürten. Astroid curves for a synthetic antiferromagnetic stack in an applied magnetic field / D.M. Forrester [und weitere]. Entanglement properties of quantum many-body wave functions / J.W. Clark [und weitere] -- pt. B. Fermi and Bose fluids. Topological phase transitions in strongly correlated Fermi systems / J.W. Clark, V.A. Khodel and M.V. Zverev. Deconfinement and quantum liquid crystalline states of dipolar fermions in optical lattices / S.T. Carr, J. Quintanilla and J.J. Betouras. On the "generalized Slater" approximation / J. Messud [und weitere]. Fluid helium-4 in thermal equilibrium / K.A. Gernoth and M.L. Ristig. Microscopic approach in the description of slowing of electromagnetic pulses in BEC of alkalis / Y. Slyusarenko and A. Sotnikov. Anomalous behavior of ideal Fermi gas below 2D : The "ideal quantum dot" and the Paul exclusion principle / M. Grether, M. de Llano and M.H. Lee -- pt. C. Transport theory. On the quantum Hall effect in graphene / S. Fujita [und weitere]. Modelling charge transport in DNA using transfer matrices with diagonal terms / S.A. Wells, C.-T. Shih and R.A. Römer. Similarities between embolic stroke and percolation problems / J.P. Hague. Extraordinary magnetoresistance in hybrid semiconductor-metal systems / T.H. Hewett and F.V. Kusmartsev. Topological aspects of the specific heat / C.M. Sarris and A.N. Proto. Effects of electron-electron interactions in two dimensions / S.V. Kravchenko
Condensed Matter Theories Volume 24 With Cd Rom Proceedings Of The 32nd International Workshop
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Author : Feodor V Kusmartsev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2009-12-10
Condensed Matter Theories Volume 24 With Cd Rom Proceedings Of The 32nd International Workshop written by Feodor V Kusmartsev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-10 with Science categories.
This unique volume presents the scientific achievements of outstanding scientists from different countries working in diverse areas of Condensed Matter Physics. Drawn from the 32nd International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories held in Loughborough in August 2008, these 46 papers, while centered on the concepts and techniques of theoretical condensed matter physics, also address broad issues of common concern for all physicists. It is particularly relevant to theorists who apply advanced many-particle methods in other areas of physics.The primary topics covered in the paper contributions include: statistical mechanics, nonlinear dynamics, quantum Fermi and Bose liquids, boson condensates, strongly correlated electron systems, superconductivity and phase transitions. Among the specific questions addressed and discussed are modern theories of graphene, Quantum Hall Effect, models of social dynamics, which are based on the example of Obama-McCain election, extraordinary magnetoresistance, supercooled atomic gases, transitions between various magnetic states in different systems made from magnetic nanoparticles, order-disorder-order phase transitions in spin frustrated systems, embolic stroke and semifluxon dynamics in extended Josephson junctions. The book provides the latest updated information on modern Condensed Matter Theories and the methods used. The many recent developments in the field such as the discovery of graphene or of new phenomena in supercooled gases or of an extraordinary magnetoresistance augur well for this timely publication. The main value of the book lies in the diversity of topics being covered comprehensively, which puts the book in a primary position in the modern market.
Scanning Squid Microscope For Studying Vortex Matter In Type Ii Superconductors
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Author : Amit Finkler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-05-17
Scanning Squid Microscope For Studying Vortex Matter In Type Ii Superconductors written by Amit Finkler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-17 with Science categories.
Common methods of local magnetic imaging display either a high spatial resolution and relatively poor field sensitivity (MFM, Lorentz microscopy), or a relatively high field sensitivity but limited spatial resolution (scanning SQUID microscopy). Since the magnetic field of a nanoparticle or nanostructure decays rapidly with distance from the structure, the achievable spatial resolution is ultimately limited by the probe-sample separation. This thesis presents a novel method for fabricating the smallest superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) that resides on the apex of a very sharp tip. The nanoSQUID-on-tip displays a characteristic size down to 100 nm and a field sensitivity of 10^-3 Gauss/Hz^(1/2). A scanning SQUID microsope was constructed by gluing the nanoSQUID-on-tip to a quartz tuning-fork. This enabled the nanoSQUID to be scanned within nanometers of the sample surface, providing simultaneous images of sample topography and the magnetic field distribution. This microscope represents a significant improvement over the existing scanning SQUID techniques and is expected to be able to image the spin of a single electron.
Active Matter
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2025-03-14
Active Matter written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-14 with Science categories.
Active matter-Explore the fundamental principles of active matter, the driving force behind selfpropelled particles and their interactions in complex systems Dov Levine-Learn about Dov Levine's contribution to statistical mechanics and his exploration of the critical phenomena in active matter M. Cristina Marchetti-Uncover the groundbreaking work of M. Cristina Marchetti in the study of collective behavior in active matter and the dynamics of living systems Luttinger's theorem-A deep dive into Luttinger's theorem, connecting quantum mechanics with the collective motion of active particles in lowdimensional systems Leo Radzihovsky-Gain insights into Radzihovsky's approach to the thermodynamic properties of active matter and the role of disorder in selfpropelled systems Christopher J. Pethick-Pethick's work on statistical mechanics and fluid dynamics highlights the interplay between active particles and their surrounding medium Selfpropelled particles-Understand the mechanisms behind selfpropulsion in particles, a central concept in the study of active matter Vicsek model-The Vicsek model offers a mathematical framework for understanding the collective motion of selfpropelled particles, a key model in active matter Maya Paczuski-Maya Paczuski’s work bridges the gap between complex systems and active matter, focusing on emergent behaviors in systems of interacting particles Chameleon particle-Investigate the chameleon particle model and its application to understanding the dynamics of active matter systems and their response to external forces Active fluid-Learn about the theory of active fluids and how the principles of active matter apply to fluid dynamics in biological and synthetic systems Clustering of selfpropelled particles-Study the phenomenon of clustering in selfpropelled particles, providing insights into collective motion and organization in active matter Stochastic thermodynamics-Dive into the role of stochastic thermodynamics in active matter, addressing the energetic processes that drive selfpropulsion and system dynamics Collective motion-Examine the principles of collective motion in active matter, from flocking behavior to largescale pattern formation in active systems Sriram Ramaswamy-Ramaswamy’s contribution to understanding the statistical physics of active matter and its relevance to biological and synthetic systems Blayne Heckel-Gain an understanding of Heckel’s work on the mechanical properties of active systems and the emerging field of active material science Hexaquark-Delve into the concept of the hexaquark, exploring its connection to active matter and how fundamental particles may influence complex systems TinLun Ho-TinLun Ho's contributions to quantum mechanics provide a new understanding of the behavior of active matter in quantum systems Topological order-Explore the role of topological order in the behavior of active matter, understanding its significance in the formation of stable, ordered structures Tsallis entropy-Study Tsallis entropy and its application to the statistical mechanics of active matter, revealing the hidden complexities of nonequilibrium systems Hyperuniformity-Understand the concept of hyperuniformity and how it applies to the study of active matter, offering insights into the distribution of particles in disordered systems