Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics And Its Statistical Foundations

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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics And Its Statistical Foundations

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Author : Hans J. Kreuzer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1983

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics And Its Statistical Foundations written by Hans J. Kreuzer and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Business & Economics categories.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics And Its Statistical Foundations

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Author : Hans J. Kreuzer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1981

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics And Its Statistical Foundations written by Hans J. Kreuzer and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics

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Author : Bernard H. Lavenda
language : en
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Release Date : 2019-04-17

Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics written by Bernard H. Lavenda and has been published by Courier Dover Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-17 with Science categories.

This book develops in detail the statistical foundations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, based on the mathematical theory of Brownian motion. Author Bernard H. Lavenda demonstrates that thermodynamic criteria emerge in the limit of small thermal fluctuations and in the Gaussian limit where means and modes of the distribution coincide. His treatment assumes the theory of Brownian motion to be a general and practical model of irreversible processes that are inevitably influenced by random thermal fluctuations. This unifying approach permits the extraction of widely applicable principles from the analysis of specific models. Arranged by argument rather than theory, the text is based on the premises that random thermal fluctuations play a decisive role in governing the evolution of nonequilibrium thermodynamic processes and that they can be viewed as a dynamic superposition of many random events. Intended for nonmathematicians working in the areas of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, this book will also be of interest to chemical physicists, condensed matter physicists, and readers in the area of nonlinear optics.

Statistical Foundations Of Irreversible Thermodynamics

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Author : Roberto Luzzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17

Statistical Foundations Of Irreversible Thermodynamics written by Roberto Luzzi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.

Some aspects of the physics of many-body systems arbitrarily away from equilibrium, mainly the characterization and irreversible evolution of their macroscopic state, are considered. The present status of phenomenological irreversible thermodynamics is described. An approach for building a statistical thermodynamics - dubbed Informational-Statistical-Thermodynamics - based on a non-equilibrium statistical ensemble formalism is presented. The formalism can be considered as encompassed within the scope of the so-called Predictive Statistical Mechanics, in which the predictability of future states in terms of the knowledge of present and past states, and the question of historicity in the case of systems with complex behaviour, is its main characteristic. The book is recommended for researchers in the area of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, as well as a textbook for advanced courses for graduate students in the area of condensed matter physics.

Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Author : S. R. De Groot
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-01-23

Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by S. R. De Groot and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-23 with Science categories.

Classic monograph treats irreversible processes and phenomena of thermodynamics: non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Covers statistical foundations and applications with chapters on fluctuation theory, theory of stochastic processes, kinetic theory of gases, more.

Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics

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Author : Phil Attard
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2012-10-04

Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics written by Phil Attard and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-04 with Science categories.

`Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics: Foundations and Applications' builds from basic principles to advanced techniques, and covers the major phenomena, methods, and results of time-dependent systems. It is a pedagogic introduction, a comprehensive reference manual, and an original research monograph. Uniquely, the book treats time-dependent systems by close analogy with their static counterparts, with most of the familiar results of equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics being generalized and applied to the non-equilibrium case. The book is notable for its unified treatment of thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, stochastic processes, and statistical mechanics, for its self-contained, coherent derivation of a variety of non-equilibrium theorems, and for its quantitative tests against experimental measurements and computer simulations. Systems that evolve in time are more common than static systems, and yet until recently they lacked any over-arching theory. 'Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics' is unique in its unified presentation of the theory of non-equilibrium systems, which has now reached the stage of quantitative experimental and computational verification. The novel perspective and deep understanding that this book brings offers the opportunity for new direction and growth in the study of time-dependent phenomena. 'Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics' is an invaluable reference manual for experts already working in the field. Research scientists from different disciplines will find the overview of time-dependent systems stimulating and thought-provoking. Lecturers in physics and chemistry will be excited by many fresh ideas and topics, insightful explanations, and new approaches. Graduate students will benefit from its lucid reasoning and its coherent approach, as well as from the chem12physof mathematical techniques, derivations, and computer algorithms.

Statistical Thermodynamics Of Nonequilibrium Processes

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Author : Joel Keizer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Statistical Thermodynamics Of Nonequilibrium Processes written by Joel Keizer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail.

Statistical Physics And Thermodynamics Of Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Systems

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Author : W Ebeling
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1993-03-27

Statistical Physics And Thermodynamics Of Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Systems written by W Ebeling and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-27 with Science categories.

In these proceedings, it is shown that thermodynamical concepts are not ‘old fashioned’ but still are most useful at the frontiers of modern science. Among the contributors are well-known experts such as Andresen (Copenhagen), Eu (Montreal), Groβmann (Marburg), Kawasaki (Fuhuoha), Maugin (Paris), Nicolis (Bruxelles) and Szépfalusy (Budapest). The subject covers a wide field including: recent developments in phenomenological thermodynamics, statistical foundation of thermodynamical concepts, thermodynamical concepts in nonlinear dynamics, applications to nonlinear (neural) networks, stochastic theory and transition processes. Contents: Random Stresses in Potts Models of Disordered Plastic Crystals (A Güntzel et al.)Sensitivity to Initial Conditions in Complex Systems (G Nicolis et al.)Nonlinear Dynamics in Low-Dimensional Lattices: A Chemical Reaction Model (A Provata & J W Turner)Resonant Pair Nucleation in an Overdamped Sine-Gordon Chain (F Marchesoni)Finite-Time Optimization of Chemical Reactions and Connections to Thermodynamic Speed (J Ch Schön & B Andresen)A Variation Principle for Differential Transport Coefficients (M Ichiyanagi)Higher-Order Fluxes and Effective Relaxation Times in Extended Thermodynamics (D Jou)Projection Operators in Statistical Formulation of Nonlinear and Extended Thermodynamics (R E Nettleton)Thermodynamics of Light and Sound (I Müller)Entropy, Predictability and Historicity of Nonlinear Proceses (W Ebeling)Symmetry and Coherent Approximations in Non-Equilibrium Systems (M Suzuki)and other papers Readership: Statistical and thermodynamical working physicists.

Understanding Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Author : Georgy Lebon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-01-12

Understanding Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Georgy Lebon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-12 with Science categories.

Discover the many facets of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The first part of this book describes the current thermodynamic formalism recognized as the classical theory. The second part focuses on different approaches. Throughout the presentation, the emphasis is on problem-solving applications. To help build your understanding, some problems have been analyzed using several formalisms to underscore their differences and their similarities.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

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Author : Yasar Demirel
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-11-24

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics written by Yasar Demirel and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-24 with Science categories.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Transport and Rate Processes in Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems, Fourth Edition emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics in analyzing natural phenomena. This updated edition expands on the third edition by focusing on the general balance equations for coupled processes of physical, chemical and biological systems. Updates include stochastic approaches, self-organization criticality, ecosystems, mesoscopic thermodynamics, constructual law, quantum thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, information theory, and modeling the coupled biochemical systems. The book also emphasizes nonequilibrium thermodynamics tools, such as fluctuation theories, mesoscopic thermodynamic analysis, information theories, and quantum thermodynamics in describing and designing small scale systems. Provides a useful text for seniors and graduate students from diverse engineering and science programs Highlights the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics, transport processes and chemical reactions Expands the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in coupled transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical and biological systems Presents a unified analysis for transport and rate processes in various time and space scales Discusses stochastic approaches in thermodynamic analysis, including fluctuation and information theories, mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, constructal law and quantum thermodynamics