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Nordic Comments On The Health Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals


Nordic Comments On The Health Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals
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Nordic Comments On The Health Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals


Nordic Comments On The Health Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2007

Nordic Comments On The Health Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals written by and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Critical Review Of Metals Environmental Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals Merag


Critical Review Of Metals Environmental Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals Merag
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Author : Helena Parkman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Critical Review Of Metals Environmental Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals Merag written by Helena Parkman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.


Risk assessment of metals may need specific guidance in how to handle natural background, essentiality, and long historical use of metals. It may also be necessary to take bio-availability into account. The aim of the present project was to critically review proposals on principles for risk assessment of metals (MERAG), developed by the metals industry, in co-operation with the UK Government during 2005-2006. The different MERAG proposals were reviewed by different Nordic consultancies, and their views are summarised in the report. The project was initiated and coordinated by the Nordic Risk Assessment Project (NORAP), which receives funding from the Nordic Chemicals group, a subgroup to the Nordic Council of Ministers. This review was considered urgent, in order to be prepared for a possible proposal to implement the MERAG principles within the Technical Guidance Document on Chemical Safety Assessment, which is developed for use under the REACH regulation



Food Contact Materials Metals And Alloys


Food Contact Materials Metals And Alloys
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Author : Dorthe Licht Cederberg
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2015-06-09

Food Contact Materials Metals And Alloys written by Dorthe Licht Cederberg and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-09 with categories.


Metals and alloys are widely applied as food contact materials, e.g. as process equipment in the food industry and as household utensils. Therefore, they are a potential source of food contamination. Migration of substances from food contact materials to food must not occur in amounts that endanger human health. Relevant for food contact materials made from metals and alloys are the migration (release) of metals, both the main components and foreseen impurities. In-house control based on a declaration of compliance, DoC, and supporting documentation at the producers and importers are important prerequisites to limit this contamination and to ensure compliance with the legislation. This is considered a general part of quality assurance, even though the European legislation does not specifically require a DoC for metals and alloys used as food contact materials. This Nordic guideline gives a short overview of toxicology, analytical feasibility, legislation and guideline values for release of metals from food contact materials. Therefore, the guideline will be a useful tool for industry and official food inspectors.



Critical Review Of Metals Environmental Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals Merag


Critical Review Of Metals Environmental Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals Merag
DOWNLOAD

Author :
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2007

Critical Review Of Metals Environmental Risk Assessment Guidance For Metals Merag written by and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Metals categories.


Risk assessment of metals may need specific guidance in how to handle natural background, essentiality, and long historical use of metals. It may also be necessary to take bio-availability into account. The aim of the present project was to critically review proposals on principles for risk assessment of metals (MERAG), developed by the metals industry, in co-operation with the UK Government during 2005-2006. The different MERAG proposals were reviewed by different Nordic consultancies, and their views are summarised in the report. The project was initiated and coordinated by the Nordic Risk Assessment Project (NORAP), which receives funding from the Nordic Chemicals group, a subgroup to the Nordic Council of Ministers. This review was considered urgent, in order to be prepared for a possible proposal to implement the MERAG principles within the Technical Guidance Document on Chemical Safety Assessment, which is developed for use under the REACH regulation.



Food Contact Materials Metals And Alloys


Food Contact Materials Metals And Alloys
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Food Contact Materials Metals And Alloys written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


Abstract: Metals and alloys are widely applied as food contact materials, e.g. as process equipment in the food industry and as household utensils. Therefore, they are a potential source of food contamination. Migration of substances from food contact materials to food must not occur in amounts that endanger human health. Relevant for food contact materials made from metals and alloys are the migration (release) of metals, both the main components and foreseen impurities. In-house control based on a declaration of compliance, DoC, and supporting documentation at the producers and importers are important prerequisites to limit this contamination and to ensure compliance with the legislation. This is considered a general part of quality assurance, even though the European legislation does not specifically require a DoC for metals and alloys used as food contact materials. This Nordic guideline gives a short overview of toxicology, analytical feasibility, legislation and guideline values for release of metals from food contact materials. Therefore, the guideline will be a useful tool for industry and official food inspectors



Nordic Guidelines On Life Cycle Assessment


Nordic Guidelines On Life Cycle Assessment
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Author : Kim Christiansen
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 1995

Nordic Guidelines On Life Cycle Assessment written by Kim Christiansen and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.


On cover: Environmental.



Risk Assessment For Human Metal Exposures


Risk Assessment For Human Metal Exposures
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Author : Gunnar F. Nordberg
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-08-21

Risk Assessment For Human Metal Exposures written by Gunnar F. Nordberg and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-21 with Medical categories.


Risk Assessment for Human Metal Exposures: Mode of Action and Kinetic Approaches examines the current principles of risk assessment in human metal exposures, with a focus on Mode of Action(MOA), Toxicokinetic and Toxicodynamic (TKTD) considerations, and computer models. Derived from the highly respected Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Fourth Edition (2014), the book summarizes principles and methods and provides examples of how MOA –TKTD can be used. In addition, it presents tactics on how information generated by such methods can be confirmed by epidemiological data. Furthermore, it demonstrates how epidemiological data can be confirmed and evaluated by the examined models and considerations. This resource uniquely integrates several important topics, such as risk assessment, characterization, management and communication—the classic risk assessment paradigm—with mode of action, TKTD, and epidemiology, all topics related to human exposure. Written by pioneers in the field, this book is an essential reference for researchers, students and technicians in toxicology and risk assessment. Covers fundamental risk assessment concerns for the effects of metals on human health Provides an easy-to-use structure to quickly locate specific methods Uses case studies to illustrate the methods and theories described Written to be understood by students, researchers and industry workers who need to conduct risk assessment in metals and human health



Food System Sustainability


Food System Sustainability
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Author : Catherine Esnouf
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-04-25

Food System Sustainability written by Catherine Esnouf and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-25 with Business & Economics categories.


An exploration of the duALIne project's insights, presenting state-of-the-art research in food sustainability and identifying priority areas for further study.



Contamination Of Water


Contamination Of Water
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Author : Arif Ahamad
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-08-06

Contamination Of Water written by Arif Ahamad and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-06 with Medical categories.


Water containing significant amounts of inorganic and organic contaminants can have serious environmental consequences and serious health implications when ingested. Contamination of Water: Health Risk Assessment and Treatment Strategies takes an interconnected look at the various pollutants, the source of contamination, the effects of contamination on aquatic ecosystems and human health, and what the potential mitigation strategies are. This book is organized into three sections. The first section examines the sources of potential contamination. This includes considering the current scenario of heavy metal and pesticide contamination in water as well as the regions impacted due to industrialization, mining, or urbanization. The second section goes on to discuss water contamination and health risks caused by toxic elements, radiological contaminants, microplastics and nanoparticles, and pharmaceutical and personal care products. This book concludes with a section exploring efficient low-cost treatment technologies and remediation strategies that remove toxic pollutants from water. Contamination of Water incorporates both theoretical and practical information that will be useful for researchers, professors, graduate students, and professionals working on water contamination, environmental and health impacts, and the management and treatment of water resources. Provides practical case studies of various types and sources of contamination Discusses inorganic and organic contaminants and their impact on human health Evaluates effective water treatment and remediation technologies to remove toxins from water and minimize risk



Atmospheric Heavy Metal Deposition In Europe


Atmospheric Heavy Metal Deposition In Europe
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Author : Åke Rühling
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 1994

Atmospheric Heavy Metal Deposition In Europe written by Åke Rühling and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.