Norges Offentlige Utredninger
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Norges Bank 1816 2016
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Author : Einar Lie
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-04-23
Norges Bank 1816 2016 written by Einar Lie and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Norges Bank has been an integrated part of Norwegian economic development from the complicated birth of the new nation-state after the Napoleonic wars to the present nouveau-richness of the Norwegian oil economy. This book traces its 200-year history, focusing on its relations with political institutions that have shaped and reshaped the bank's role since its establishment in 1816. In the first fragile years of the new nation, Norges Bank took centre stage in the discussion on how to reconstruct a collapsed monetary system, and how trust and resources should support the core financial function of the State apparatus. The financial and political role of the bank came to the fore from the late 1800s and peaked during the turbulent interwar years of the 1920s, after which the bank became the foremost defender of the monetary order and the gold standard, in bitter conflict with the emerging Labour Party. The blow that the Second World War delivered to central bank independence left the bank firmly subordinated to the Ministry of Finance. Not until 1986 was larger autonomy in monetary policy granted, and since then the bank's weight and responsibilities have continued to expand with its position as manager of the Norwegian oil fund. The bank's role has been largely defined by perceptions of what kind of financial services Norway needed, how economic policy was coordinated, and how discretionary power was distributed between the elected bodies, the executive branch, and underlying institutions with a defined mandate. The central aim of this book is to trace and explain these changes over the past two centuries.
Government Support For Industrial Research In Norway
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Author : University of Sussex. Science Policy Research Unit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Government Support For Industrial Research In Norway written by University of Sussex. Science Policy Research Unit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Research, Industrial categories.
Understanding Pisa S Attractiveness
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Author : Florian Waldow
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2019-05-02
Understanding Pisa S Attractiveness written by Florian Waldow and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-02 with Education categories.
Understanding PISA's Attractiveness examines how policy makers and the media interpret the results of PISA league-leaders, losers, and slippers in ways that suit their own reform agendas. As a result, a myriad of explanations exist as to why an educational system is high or low performing. The chapters, written by leading scholars from Australia, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the UK and the USA, provide a fascinating account of why results from PISA and other international large-scale assessments are interpreted and translated differently in the various countries. The analyses in this book bring to light the wide array of idiosyncratic projections into these international tests. In some countries, these tests are also used to scandalise one's own educational system and to generate quasi-external reform pressure. Compiled by two leading scholars in comparative education, Florian Waldow and Gita Steiner-Khamsi, this book offers a truly global perspective on the uses and abuses of PISA and will be of great interest to students and academics working in educational policy, comparative education and political science and those working on large-scale data sets.
Career And Career Guidance In The Nordic Countries
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Author : Erik Hagaseth Haug
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-04-28
Career And Career Guidance In The Nordic Countries written by Erik Hagaseth Haug and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-28 with Education categories.
Career and Career Guidance in the Nordic Countries explores what kind of context the Nordic region offers for the pursuit of career, how the development of careers are supported and how career guidance is enacted in this context.
Adapting To Climate Change
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Author : W. Neil Adger
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-06-25
Adapting To Climate Change written by W. Neil Adger and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents the latest science and social science research on whether the world can adapt to climate change.
Norges Offentlige Utredninger
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Author :
language : no
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Norges Offentlige Utredninger written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Law categories.
Decarbonization In The European Union
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Author : Sebastian Oberthür
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-25
Decarbonization In The European Union written by Sebastian Oberthür and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-25 with Political Science categories.
The authors examine how far internal policies in the European Union move towards the objective of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the EU by 80-95 per cent by 2050, and how or whether the EU's 2050 objective to 'decarbonise' could affect the EU's relations with a number of external energy partners.
Nordic Inheritance Law Through The Ages
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-07-13
Nordic Inheritance Law Through The Ages written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-13 with Law categories.
The articles in Nordic Inheritance Law through the Ages – Spaces of Action and Legal Strategies explore the significance of inheritance law through the use of topical and in-depth studies that bring life to historical and contemporary Nordic inheritance law practices.
Norway S Sovereign Wealth Fund
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Author : Ole Bjørn Røste
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-19
Norway S Sovereign Wealth Fund written by Ole Bjørn Røste and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-19 with Business & Economics categories.
This book elaborates on how Norway has managed to convert a large fraction of its endowment of hydrocarbons below the seabed of Norwegian waters into financial wealth, invested in the world’s capital markets. Further, it explains how this wealth is managed. Under the current guidelines, only the assessed return on investment may be allotted to public budgets. This ensures that the wealth will benefit both current and future generations. The capital is gathered in the Sovereign Wealth Fund – or State Pension Fund Global (SPF-G) –, which is intended to maximize capital value without exceeding acceptable risks. The book offers new insights into the history and management of the fund, examines its successes,and discusses future challenges. Given its scope, it appeals to scholars of economics, finance and political science, and to anyone interested in the sustainable investment of natural resource-based revenues.
Flexible Organizations And The New Working Life
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Author : Helge Ramsdal
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-15
Flexible Organizations And The New Working Life written by Helge Ramsdal and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with Social Science categories.
What are we actually talking about when we talk of flexibility in organizational settings? Do flexible forms of organization lead to varied, challenging and autonomous work or do they have a negative impact on working conditions? These questions are confronted by a group of specialist authors including Stephen Ackroyd, Harriet Bradley, Jan Ch. Karlsson, Philippe Mossé and Michael Rose, who discuss the concept of flexibility in relation to employment practices, organizational structure, cultural peculiarities and network arrangements in France, Italy, Norway, Sweden and the UK. While the question of workplace flexibility has been much debated in recent years, the main issues discussed have been the practice of non-standard forms of employment such as part-time work. This book is distinctive in dealing with flexibility related to organizational arrangements, organizational culture and network arrangements, and in assessing the combined effects of different arrangements in terms of manpower, structure, culture and networks on flexibility.