O Financiamento Do Gasto P Blico Social Na Argentina No Brasil E No Chile
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O Financiamento Do Gasto P Blico Social Na Argentina No Brasil E No Chile
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Author : Beatriz Azeredo
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
O Financiamento Do Gasto P Blico Social Na Argentina No Brasil E No Chile written by Beatriz Azeredo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Welfare States In Transition
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Author : Gøsta Esping-Andersen
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 1996-05-21
Welfare States In Transition written by Gøsta Esping-Andersen and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-21 with Social Science categories.
This wide-ranging comparative analysis of contemporary and future changes in welfare states looks at the different trajectories of the welfare states of Europe, North America, the Antipodes, and the emerging scenarios in Latin America, East Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. Leading experts on each of these regions examine the current structures of social protection, consider the causes of the current welfare state crisis and highlight evolving trends for welfare policy. Different welfare states are shown to manifest different forms of crisis. Among the symptoms of crisis, Welfare States in Transition suggests that the effect of popluation ageing is exaggerated, and an at least equally fundamental challenge lies in the revolution of the modern family and the changing economic role of women. The contributors are sceptical about the neo-liberal formula for reform, not only because it increases inequality but also because it does not address the growing need for an active social investment policy to ensure against entrapment in poverty or low-paid jobs.
Discussion Paper
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Discussion Paper written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Developing countries categories.
Decentralisation And Reform In Latin America
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Author : Giorgio Brosio
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Decentralisation And Reform In Latin America written by Giorgio Brosio and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Political Science categories.
ÔThis volume provides a splendid and wide-ranging collection of studies analyzing the political-economy of decentralization in Latin-America. ItÕs a fascinating story with numerous and profound insights into how fiscal decentralization actually works in the context of a variety of fiscal institutions and in a setting with a high degree of inequality in the distribution of income and territorial disparities.Õ Ð Wallace E. Oates, University of Maryland, US ÔThe volume on Decentralization and Reform in Latin America is an important addition to the growing literature on decentralization. Some of the issues in the implementation and effectiveness of decentralization are similar all over the world, but there are issues of particular salience to Latin America, a region where decentralization reforms have come sometimes in the wake of major political reforms. This volume pays special attention to the complexity of issues (both relating to equity and efficiency) arising in the context of vertical fiscal imbalance and inter-governmental transfers, in the delivery of social services or investment spending, in the sharing of rent from natural resources among social and regional groups and in macro-fiscal stabilization. I expect the volume to receive widespread attention.Õ Ð Pranab Bhardan, University of California, Berkeley, US ÔWhen it comes to fiscal decentralization in developing countries, Latin America has long led the way. In the two decades prior to the mid-1990s, some countries in the region extensively decentralized expenditures, especially social expenditures, and to a much lesser extent revenues to subnational governments. Some excesses and distortions resulted from these initial efforts and over the next decade major attempts were made to offset such problems, primarily by changing fiscal rules and transfer systems. The recent boom in natural resource revenues has again exacerbated pressure on the intergovernmental fiscal system in many countries, leading to further attempts to adjust the flow of finance between governments in order to maintain macroeconomic balance while achieving both more effective service delivery and greater social cohesion. This book, which provides both description and analysis of the rich Latin American experience, should be required reading not only for all those interested in the region but for scholars and policy-makers anywhere who are concerned with the complex and many-faceted issues associated with decentralization.Õ Ð Richard M. Bird, University of Toronto, Canada ÔGiorgio Brosio and Juan Pablo JimŽnez have made a remarkable job in preparing the best comprehensive treatment of comparative decentralization experiences in Latin America. The volume reviews all aspects of the decentralization process: its constitutional roots and its contribution to social cohesion; the provision of social services and infrastructure; taxation, sharing in natural resource revenues and the design of the intergovernmental transfers; and its macro-financial implications and associated fiscal rules. It will be essential reading for analysts of fiscal and local government issues in the region and a very useful tool for Latin Americanists in general.Õ Ð JosŽ Antonio Ocampo, Professor, Columbia University. Former Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and Finance Minister of Colombia Decentralisation and Reform in Latin America analyses the process of intergovernmental reform in Latin America in the last two decades and presents a number of emerging issues. These include the impacts of decentralization and the response of countries in the region to challenge such as social cohesion, interregional and interpersonal disparities, the assignment of social and infrastructure expenditure, macrofinancial shocks, fiscal rules and the sharing of natural resources revenue. The main aim of the book is to assess the effective working of decentralized arrangements and institutions, with a view of suggesting corrections and reforms where the system is not working according to expectations. Policymakers, researchers and academics with an interest in subjects related to public policy, fiscal rules, intergovernmental relations, governance and decentralization will find this book invaluable.
Un Ensayo Sobre La Pol Tica Social En La Argentina
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Author : Pablo Gerchunoff
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Un Ensayo Sobre La Pol Tica Social En La Argentina written by Pablo Gerchunoff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Argentina categories.
Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe
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Author : Tania Dmytraczenko
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe written by Tania Dmytraczenko and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Nas últimas três décadas, muitos países da América Latina e Caribe reconheceram a saúde como um direito humano. Desde o início dos anos 2000, 46 milhões de pessoas nos países estudados recebem cobertura de programas de saúde com direitos explícitos a atendimento. Essas reformas foram acompanhadas por um aumento do gasto público com saúde, financiado em grande medida pelas receitas gerais que priorizam ou visam explicitamente a população que não tem capacidade de pagamento. O compromisso político em geral se traduziu em orçamentos maiores e na aprovação de legislação que insula recursos para a saúde. Muitos países priorizaram o atendimento de saúde primária com boa relação de custo-benefício e adotaram métodos de pagamento que incentivam a eficiência e a prestação de contas por resultados, proporcionando à s autoridades do setor de saúde mais poder para induzir os prestadores a cumprirem as prioridades de saúde pública. Apesar do progresso, ainda persistem disparidades no financiamento e na prestação de serviços de qualidade entre os subsistemas de saúde. Cumprir o compromisso da cobertura universal de saúde exigirá esforços concertados para melhorar a geração de receitas de formal fiscalmente sustentável e aumentar a produtividade em termos de despesas. Em Rumo a uma Cobertura Universal de Saúde e Equidade na América Latina e Caribe: Evidência de Países Selecionados, os autores mostram que a evidência da análise de 54 pesquisas domiciliares corrobora que os investimentos para ampliar a cobertura de saúde estão gerando resultados. Embora os pobres ainda apresentem resultados de saúde piores que os riscos, as disparidades diminuíram consideravelmente — em particular nos estágios iniciais da vida. Os países alcançaram altos níveis de cobertura e equidade na utilização de serviços de saúde materna e infantil. O quadro tem mais nuanças e não é tão positivo quando se trata da situação de saúde dos adultos e da prevalência de doenças e condições crônicas de saúde. A cobertura para doenças não transmissíveis não é alta e continua a pender mais para os mais abastados. A prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis não ocorreu como esperado, tendo em vista a queda na mortalidade; o melhor acesso a serviços de diagnósticos entre as pessoas mais riscas pode estar mascarando mudanças na prevalência efetiva. Gastos catastróficos com saúde caíram na maior parte dos países. No entanto, o quadro com respeito à equidade é mais misto e indica limitações na medição. Embora a taxa de empobrecimento em razão de gastos com saúde seja baixa ou em declínio, 2 a 4 milhões de pessoas nos países estudados ainda ficam abaixo da linha da pobreza em razões de gastos com saúde. Esforços de monitoramento sistemático da qualidade do atendimento de saúde na região são ainda incipientes. No entanto, a análise da literatura revela deficiências importantes na qualidade da saúde, bem como diferenças substanciais entre os subsistemas. Melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e garantir a sustentabilidade dos investimentos em saúde continuam a ser itens pendentes da agenda.
Lua Nova Revista De Cultura De Politica
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Author :
language : pt
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Lua Nova Revista De Cultura De Politica written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
An Lise Dos Sistemas De Prote O Social Na Am Rica Latina Brasil Chile E Cuba
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Author : Berenice Rojas Couto
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora da PUCRS
Release Date : 2022-08-22
An Lise Dos Sistemas De Prote O Social Na Am Rica Latina Brasil Chile E Cuba written by Berenice Rojas Couto and has been published by Editora da PUCRS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-22 with History categories.
Este livro vem preencher, de forma instigante, uma lacuna nos estudos sobre política social, indo além de sistematizar análises que avaliam ou comparam experiências, desenhos e trajetórias, embora também traga contributos valiosos nesta perspectiva. Insere tais realidades, inclusive a brasileira, no solo histórico comum da América Latina, o que é muito raro, e absolutamente necessário e enriquecedor. Traz estudos que traduzem os valiosos esforços de cooperação internacional entre importantes programas de pós-graduação brasileiros e de universidades chilena e cubana. Na ciência social esse esforço é imprescindível, como nos adverte José Martí mais uma vez: "nem o livro europeu, nem o livro ianque possuem a chave do enigma latino-americano". Martí já dizia que o caminho da história libertadora, verdadeira e real da América Latina exigia também a imperiosa construção de "um nós feito por nós". Nesta obra temos uma dessas essenciais produções. E que bem-vinda! Beatriz Augusto de Paiva
Reassembling Social Security
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Author : Carmelo Mesa-Lago
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-01-31
Reassembling Social Security written by Carmelo Mesa-Lago and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The reform of social security pensions and healthcare is a key issue for the modern world, and in many ways Latin America has acted as a social laboratory for the reform of these systems. From the reforms that took place in Chile in 1981, most pension and health care systems in the region have seen reform, and been fully or partially privatized. Many other countries considering reform of their own systems have been influenced by the policies implemented in Latin America. Yet despite the importance and influence of these reforms, until now there has not been an integrated and comprehensive analysis of the changes and their effects. This book is the result of four years of painstaking work, data collection, field research and international collaboration, and so fills the vacuum in the literature with a systematic comparison of pension and healthcare reforms in the 20 Latin American countries. It identifies reform models, and elaborates taxonomies to facilitate their understanding and comparison. Some key features of the reforms to emerge are: labour force and population coverage, equity and solidarity, sufficiency and quality of benefits, state regulation, competition and degree of privatization, efficiency and administrative costs, social participation in management, financing sources and long-term sustainability. Effects of the reforms on social security principles are measured based on recent standardized statistics and other information. Goals or assumptions of the reforms are contrasted with actual outcomes, and the pros and cons of private versus private provision assessed. Detailed policy recommendations are offered to correct current problems and improve pension and healthcare systems. This is the first book to comprehensively study these influential reforms in Latin America's pension and health care systems, and as such will be of importance to academics and researchers interested in social security and welfare policy, pensions, health care, and public policy; Social security, pension, and health care policy-makers; And social security, pension, and health care consultants and practitioners. Published in association with PAHO
A Pol Tica De Financiamento Da Educa O B Sica
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Author : Nalú Farenzena
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Ufrgs Editora
Release Date : 2006
A Pol Tica De Financiamento Da Educa O B Sica written by Nalú Farenzena and has been published by Ufrgs Editora this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Basic education categories.