Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe
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Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe
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Author : Tania Dmytraczenko
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe written by Tania Dmytraczenko and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Nas últimas três décadas, muitos países da América Latina e Caribe reconheceram a saúde como um direito humano. Desde o início dos anos 2000, 46 milhões de pessoas nos países estudados recebem cobertura de programas de saúde com direitos explícitos a atendimento. Essas reformas foram acompanhadas por um aumento do gasto público com saúde, financiado em grande medida pelas receitas gerais que priorizam ou visam explicitamente a população que não tem capacidade de pagamento. O compromisso político em geral se traduziu em orçamentos maiores e na aprovação de legislação que insula recursos para a saúde. Muitos países priorizaram o atendimento de saúde primária com boa relação de custo-benefício e adotaram métodos de pagamento que incentivam a eficiência e a prestação de contas por resultados, proporcionando à s autoridades do setor de saúde mais poder para induzir os prestadores a cumprirem as prioridades de saúde pública. Apesar do progresso, ainda persistem disparidades no financiamento e na prestação de serviços de qualidade entre os subsistemas de saúde. Cumprir o compromisso da cobertura universal de saúde exigirá esforços concertados para melhorar a geração de receitas de formal fiscalmente sustentável e aumentar a produtividade em termos de despesas. Em Rumo a uma Cobertura Universal de Saúde e Equidade na América Latina e Caribe: Evidência de Países Selecionados, os autores mostram que a evidência da análise de 54 pesquisas domiciliares corrobora que os investimentos para ampliar a cobertura de saúde estão gerando resultados. Embora os pobres ainda apresentem resultados de saúde piores que os riscos, as disparidades diminuíram consideravelmente — em particular nos estágios iniciais da vida. Os países alcançaram altos níveis de cobertura e equidade na utilização de serviços de saúde materna e infantil. O quadro tem mais nuanças e não é tão positivo quando se trata da situação de saúde dos adultos e da prevalência de doenças e condições crônicas de saúde. A cobertura para doenças não transmissíveis não é alta e continua a pender mais para os mais abastados. A prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis não ocorreu como esperado, tendo em vista a queda na mortalidade; o melhor acesso a serviços de diagnósticos entre as pessoas mais riscas pode estar mascarando mudanças na prevalência efetiva. Gastos catastróficos com saúde caíram na maior parte dos países. No entanto, o quadro com respeito à equidade é mais misto e indica limitações na medição. Embora a taxa de empobrecimento em razão de gastos com saúde seja baixa ou em declínio, 2 a 4 milhões de pessoas nos países estudados ainda ficam abaixo da linha da pobreza em razões de gastos com saúde. Esforços de monitoramento sistemático da qualidade do atendimento de saúde na região são ainda incipientes. No entanto, a análise da literatura revela deficiências importantes na qualidade da saúde, bem como diferenças substanciais entre os subsistemas. Melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e garantir a sustentabilidade dos investimentos em saúde continuam a ser itens pendentes da agenda.
Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe
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Author : Tania Dmytraczenko
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Directions in Development
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Rumo A Uma Cobertura Universal De Sa De E Equidade Na Am Rica Latina E No Caribe written by Tania Dmytraczenko and has been published by Directions in Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Nas �ltimas tr�s d�cadas, muitos pa�ses da Am�rica Latina e Caribe reconheceram a sa�de como um direito humano. Desde o in�cio dos anos 2000, 46 milh�es de pessoas nos pa�ses estudados recebem cobertura de programas de sa�de com direitos expl�citos a atendimento. Essas reformas foram acompanhadas por um aumento do gasto p�blico com sa�de, financiado em grande medida pelas receitas gerais que priorizam ou visam explicitamente a popula��o que n�o tem capacidade de pagamento. O compromisso pol�tico em geral se traduziu em or�amentos maiores e na aprova��o de legisla��o que insula recursos para a sa�de. Muitos pa�ses priorizaram o atendimento de sa�de prim�ria com boa rela��o de custo-benef�cio e adotaram m�todos de pagamento que incentivam a efici�ncia e a presta��o de contas por resultados, proporcionando �s autoridades do setor de sa�de mais poder para induzir os prestadores a cumprirem as prioridades de sa�de p�blica. Apesar do progresso, ainda persistem disparidades no financiamento e na presta��o de servi�os de qualidade entre os subsistemas de sa�de. Cumprir o compromisso da cobertura universal de sa�de exigir� esfor�os concertados para melhorar a gera��o de receitas de formal fiscalmente sustent�vel e aumentar a produtividade em termos de despesas.Em Rumo a uma Cobertura Universal de Sa�de e Equidade na Am�rica Latina e Caribe: Evid�ncia de Pa�ses Selecionados, os autores mostram que a evid�ncia da an�lise de 54 pesquisas domiciliares corrobora que os investimentos para ampliar a cobertura de sa�de est�o gerando resultados. Embora os pobres ainda apresentem resultados de sa�de piores que os riscos, as disparidades diminu�ram consideravelmente -- em particular nos est�gios iniciais da vida. Os pa�ses alcan�aram altos n�veis de cobertura e equidade na utiliza��o de servi�os de sa�de materna e infantil. O quadro tem mais nuan�as e n�o � t�o positivo quando se trata da situa��o de sa�de dos adultos e da preval�ncia de doen�as e condi��es cr�nicas de sa�de. A cobertura para doen�as n�o transmiss�veis n�o � alta e continua a pender mais para os mais abastados. A preval�ncia de doen�as n�o transmiss�veis n�o ocorreu como esperado, tendo em vista a queda na mortalidade; o melhor acesso a servi�os de diagn�sticos entre as pessoas mais riscas pode estar mascarando mudan�as na preval�ncia efetiva.Gastos catastr�ficos com sa�de ca�ram na maior parte dos pa�ses. No entanto, o quadro com respeito � equidade � mais misto e indica limita��es na medi��o. Embora a taxa de empobrecimento em raz�o de gastos com sa�de seja baixa ou em decl�nio, 2 a 4 milh�es de pessoas nos pa�ses estudados ainda ficam abaixo da linha da pobreza em raz�es de gastos com sa�de.Esfor�os de monitoramento sistem�tico da qualidade do atendimento de sa�de na regi�o s�o ainda incipientes. No entanto, a an�lise da literatura revela defici�ncias importantes na qualidade da sa�de, bem como diferen�as substanciais entre os subsistemas. Melhorar a qualidade do atendimento e garantir a sustentabilidade dos investimentos em sa�de continuam a ser itens pendentes da agenda.
Disconnected
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Author : Marina Bassi
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Disconnected written by Marina Bassi and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Disconnected is a path-breaking analysis of the relationship between schooling and employers in Latin America. It is sophisticated in its design, using multiple surveys and multiple methods. It distinguishes carefully among different types of skills and the relationship of each type to employment outcomes and employer needs. It examines both the demand and the supply side of the labor market. And it provides guidance for further work. We commend this book to all readers, scholars, and practitioners concerned with schooling and job markets in Latin America.
Inclusion Matters
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-11-26
Inclusion Matters written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This report tries to put boundaries around the abstraction that is "social inclusion". It is intended for policy makers, academics, activists and development partners - indeed anyone who is curious about how to address inclusion in a world that is witness to intense demographic, spatial, economic and technological transitions. Placing the discussion of social inclusion within such global transitions and transformations, it argues that social inclusion is an evolving agenda. While it does not purport to provide definitive answers as to how to achieve social inclusion in any given context, the report offers an easy-to-use definition and a framework to assist practitioners in asking, outlining and developing some of the right questions that can help advance the agenda of inclusion in different contexts. There are seven main messages in this report: 1. Excluded groups exist in all countries. 2. Excluded groups are consistently denied opportunities. 3. Intense global transitions are leading to social transformations that create new opportunities for inclusion as well as exacerbating existing forms of exclusion. 4. People take part in society through markets, services, and spaces. 5. Social and economic transformations affect the attitudes and perceptions of people. As people act on the basis of how they feel, it is important to pay attention to their attitudes and perceptions. 6. Exclusion is not immutable. Abundant evidence demonstrates that social inclusion can be planned and achieved. 7. Moving ahead will require a broader and deeper knowledge of exclusion and its impacts as well as taking concerted action.
Saving For Development
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Author : Inter-American Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-08
Saving For Development written by Inter-American Development Bank and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Why should people - and economies - save? This book on the savings problem in Latin America and the Caribbean suggests that, while saving to survive the bad times is important, saving to thrive in the good times is what really counts. People must save to invest in health and education, live productive and fulfilling lives, and make the most of their retirement years. Firms must save to grow their enterprises, employ more workers in better jobs, and produce quality goods. Governments must save to build the infrastructure required by a productive economy, provide quality services to their citizens, and assure their senior citizens a dignified, worry-free retirement. In short, countries must save not for the proverbial rainy day, but for a sunny day - a time when everyone can bask in the benefits of growth, prosperity, and well-being. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.
Global Education Monitoring Report 2020
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2020-07-07
Global Education Monitoring Report 2020 written by UNESCO and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-07 with Political Science categories.
This publication assesses progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) on education and its ten targets, as well as other related education targets in the SDG agenda. It addresses inclusion in education, drawing attention to all those excluded from education, because of background or ability. The report is motivated by the explicit reference to inclusion in the 2015 Incheon Declaration, and the call to ensure an inclusive and equitable quality education in the formulation of SDG 4, the global goal for education. It reminds us that, no matter what argument may be built to the contrary, we have a moral imperative to ensure every child has a right to an appropriate education of high quality.
Kids Online
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Author : Sonia Livingstone
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2009-09-30
Kids Online written by Sonia Livingstone and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-30 with Computers categories.
As the internet and new online technologies are becoming embedded in everyday life, there are increasing questions about their social implications and consequences. This text addresses these risks in relation to children.
Dependency And Development In Latin America
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Author : Fernando Henrique Cardoso
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-03-29
Dependency And Development In Latin America written by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with History categories.
At the end of World War II, several Latin American countries seemed to be ready for industrialization and self-sustaining economic growth. Instead, they found that they had exchanged old forms of political and economic dependence for a new kind of dependency on the international capitalism of multinational corporations. In the much-acclaimed original Spanish edition (Dependencia y Desarrollo en América Latina) and now in the expanded and revised English version, Cardoso and Faletto offer a sophisticated analysis of the economic development of Latin America. The economic dependency of Latin America stems not merely from the domination of the world market over internal national and "enclave" economies, but also from the much more complex interact ion of economic drives, political structures, social movements, and historically conditioned alliances. While heeding the unique histories of individual nations, the authors discern four general stages in Latin America's economic development: the early outward expansion of newly independent nations, the political emergence of the middle sector, the formation of internal markets in response to population growth, and the new dependence on international markets. In a postscript for this edition, Cardoso and Faletto examine the political, social and economic changes of the past ten years in light of their original hypotheses.
Routine Politics And Violence In Argentina
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Author : Javier Auyero
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-04-16
Routine Politics And Violence In Argentina written by Javier Auyero and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-16 with Political Science categories.
Close to three hundred stores and supermarkets were looted during week-long food riots in Argentina in December 2001. Thirty-four people were reported dead and hundreds were injured. Among the looting crowds, activists from the Peronist party (the main political party in the country) were quite prominent. During the lootings, police officers were conspicuously absent - particularly when small stores were sacked. Through a combination of archival research, statistical analysis, multi-sited fieldwork, and taking heed of the perspective of contentious politics, this book provides an analytic description of the origins, course, meanings, and outcomes of the December 2001 wave of lootings in Argentina.
Disaster Risk Reduction In School Curricula Case Studies From Thirty Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2012
Disaster Risk Reduction In School Curricula Case Studies From Thirty Countries written by and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.