Observation Of Charge Dependent Azimuthal Correlations In Ppb Collisions And Its Implication For The Search For The Chiral Magnetic Effect
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Chiral Matter Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 167
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Author : Egor Babaev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-02-13
Chiral Matter Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 167 written by Egor Babaev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-13 with Science categories.
A geometric figure has chirality, or handedness, if its mirror image cannot be brought to coincide with itself. The concept of chirality was instrumental in establishing the tetrahedral valences of the carbon atom, and has continued to play a key role in chemistry and molecular biology ever since.The fact that living organisms use only one of two mirror isomers of such molecules as amino acids and sugars, that is, the question of the origin of homochirality of the molecular basis of life, remains an unsolved problem of the same dignity as the origin of dark matter and dark energy.The increasing importance of chirality and topology in condensed matter physics and chemistry, and the production of new states of matter in heavy-ion collisions, have brought the concept of chirality into physics and cosmology in a tangible way while at the same time expanded the physics/chemistry interface. The book is the first to address all aspects of chirality in a single volume.
Properties Of Qcd Matter At High Baryon Density
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Author : Xiaofeng Luo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-12-01
Properties Of Qcd Matter At High Baryon Density written by Xiaofeng Luo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-01 with Science categories.
This book highlights the discussions by renown researchers on questions emerged during transition from the relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) to the future electron ion collider (EIC). Over the past two decades, the RHIC has provided a vast amount of data over a wide range of the center of mass energies. What are the scientific priorities, after RHIC is shut down and turned to the future EIC? What should be the future focuses of the high-energy nuclear collisions? What are thermodynamic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at large baryon density? Where is the phase boundary between quark-gluon-plasma and hadronic matter at high baryon density? How does one make connections from thermodynamics learned in high-energy nuclear collisions to astrophysical topics, to name few, the inner structure of compact stars, and perhaps more interestingly, the dynamical processes of the merging of neutron stars? While most particle physicists are interested in Dark Matter, we should focus on the issues of Visible Matter! Multiple heavy-ion accelerator complexes are under construction: NICA at JINR (4 ~ 11 GeV), FAIR at GSI (2 ~ 4.9 GeV SIS100), HIAF at IMP (2 ~ 4 GeV). In addition, the heavy-ion collision has been actively discussed at the J-PARC. The book is a collective work of top researchers from the field where some of the above-mentioned basic questions will be addressed. We believe that answering those questions will certainly advance our understanding of the phase transition in early universe as well as its evolution that leads to today's world of nature.
Observation Of Charge Dependent Azimuthal Correlations In Ppb Collisions And Its Implication For The Search For The Chiral Magnetic Effect
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Observation Of Charge Dependent Azimuthal Correlations In Ppb Collisions And Its Implication For The Search For The Chiral Magnetic Effect written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Charge-dependent azimuthal particle correlations with respect to the second-order event plane in pPb and PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV have been studied with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurement is performed with a three-particle correlation technique, using two particles with the same or opposite charge within the pseudorapidity range abs(eta)
Observation Of Charge Dependent Azimuthal Correlations And Possible Local Strong Parity Violation In Heavy Ion Collisions
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Observation Of Charge Dependent Azimuthal Correlations And Possible Local Strong Parity Violation In Heavy Ion Collisions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Parity-odd domains, corresponding to non-trivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the orbital momentum of the system created in non-central collisions. To study this effect, we investigate a three particle mixed harmonics azimuthal correlator which is a?-even observable, but directly sensitive to the charge separation effect. We report measurements of this observable using the STAR detector in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at √s{sub NN} = 200 and 62 GeV. The results are presented as a function of collision centrality, particle separation in rapidity, and particle transverse momentum. A signal consistent with several of the theoretical expectations is detected in all four data sets. We compare our results to the predictions of existing event generators, and discuss in detail possible contributions from other effects that are not related to parity violation.
Multiparticle Correlations In Pb Pb Collisions At P Square Root Symbol Nn
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Author : Jocelyn Mlynarz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Multiparticle Correlations In Pb Pb Collisions At P Square Root Symbol Nn written by Jocelyn Mlynarz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Condensed matter categories.
Quantum Chromodynamics, which describe the interactions of quarks and gluons, have been found not to violate global parity symmetry. However, the possibility of local parity violations due to transitions in the vacuum state of QCD is not excluded. The effects of these parity violations could be measured in the hot and dense medium created in the ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions experiment conducted at the Large Hadron Collider, called a Quark-Gluon Plasma, in which the quarks that compose most of ordinary matter are deconfined. In the strong magnetic fields which permeate the QGP in non-central collisions, parity violation would express itself as a charge asymetry with respect to the reaction plane, a phenomenon called the Chiral Magnetic Effect. The measurements of the charge-dependent correlations in a heavy-ion collisions allows to experimentally probe effects of the CME. These measurements are conducted via the use of the second harmonic two-particle correlator with respect to the reaction plane, $\langle\cos(\phi_{a}+\phi_{b}-2\psi)\rangle$ The background affecting these measurements is the consequence of an interplay of strong anisotropic flow and correlations unrelated to the CME. Correlations with respect to the fourth harmonic, $\langle\cos(2\phi_{a}+2\phi_{b}-4\psi)\rangle$, are insensitive to the CME and can be used to estimate the magnitude of these background effects. In this thesis, we present results from charge-dependent correlations with respect to both the second and fourth harmonic event planes measured in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV at the LHC using data from the ALICE detector. We also present calculations of the ratio of the fourth to second harmonics based on the blast-wave model, which serve as a baseline to understand how these background effects scale between one harmonic and another.
Principal Component Analysis Of Two Particle Azimuthal Correlations In Pbpb And Ppb Collisions At Cms
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Author : CMS Collaboration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Principal Component Analysis Of Two Particle Azimuthal Correlations In Pbpb And Ppb Collisions At Cms written by CMS Collaboration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Centrality Dependence Of Dihadron Correlations And Azimuthal Anisotropy Harmonics In Pbpb Collisions At Sqrt S Nn
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Centrality Dependence Of Dihadron Correlations And Azimuthal Anisotropy Harmonics In Pbpb Collisions At Sqrt S Nn written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Measurements from the CMS experiment at the LHC of dihadron correlations for charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV are presented. The results are reported as a function of the particle transverse momenta (pt) and collision centrality over a broad range in relative pseudorapidity [Delta(eta)] and the full range of relative azimuthal angle [Delta(phi)]. The observed two-dimensional correlation structure in Delta(eta) and Delta(phi) is characterised by a narrow peak at (Delta(eta), Delta(phi)) approximately (0, 0) from jet-like correlations and a long-range structure that persists up to at least.
Strangeness Production And Strange V0 Charged Hadron Correlation In Heavy Ion Collisions
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Author : Feng Zhao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Strangeness Production And Strange V0 Charged Hadron Correlation In Heavy Ion Collisions written by Feng Zhao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, experimental evidence indicates that a new form of matter with de-confined quarks and gluons named the Quark-Gluon Plasma(QGP) has been created. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provides a unique opportunity to study the QGP matter. Strange hadron production is believed to be sensitive to parton dynamics in heavy-ion collisions. In particular, the strange quark production rate and its subsequent evolution in the dense partonic medium depend on the beam energy and the net baryon density. The productions of K0s, [Lambda], [Xi], [Omega] at mid-rapidity from Au+Au collisions at the beam energies of 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39GeV from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program are measured. We investigate the strangeness enhancement and ratios of anti-baryon to baryon yields as a function of beam energy at RHIC. Nuclear modification factors and ratios of baryon to meson yields are also studied. Implications on collision dynamics due to the increase in the baryon chemical potential at low beam energy and constraints on chemical freeze-out parameters will also be discussed in this thesis. Parity-odd domains are theorized to form inside the QGP and to cause electric charge separation with respect to the reaction plane in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions via the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). Such charge separation has been studied at RHIC and LHC via the difference in two particle correlation between the opposite charge and same charge hadrons. The [Lambda](Lambda) and K0s particles are charge-neutral, and are supposed to bear no charge separation effects due to CME. We study the correlation between the neutral particle and charged hadron to investigate background for charged hadron correlation. In addition, the large angular momentum in heavy-ion collisions is predicted to lead to the Chiral Vortical Effect (CVE) which induces a baryon number separation, in analogy with the electric charge separation caused by CME. We carried out a study of [Lambda] - p correlations to search for the CVE. We present measurements of correlations for [Lambda] - h±, K0s - p, [Lambda] - p, in Au+Au collisions at 39GeV and 200GeV, to study the electric charge and baryon number separations across the reaction plane.
Studies Of Azimuthal Dihadron Correlations In Ultra Central Pbpb Collisions At Sqrt S Nn
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Studies Of Azimuthal Dihadron Correlations In Ultra Central Pbpb Collisions At Sqrt S Nn written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Azimuthal dihadron correlations of charged particles have been measured in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV by the CMS collaboration, using data from the 2011 LHC heavy-ion run. The data set includes a sample of ultra-central (0-0.2% centrality) PbPb events collected using a trigger based on total transverse energy in the hadron forward calorimeters and the total multiplicity of pixel clusters in the silicon pixel tracker. A total of about 1.8 million ultra-central events were recorded, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 120 inverse microbarns. The observed correlations in ultra-central PbPb events are expected to be particularly sensitive to initial-state fluctuations. The single-particle anisotropy Fourier harmonics, from $v_2$ to $v_6$, are extracted as a function of particle transverse momentum. At higher transverse momentum, the $v_2$ harmonic becomes significantly smaller than the higher-order $v_n$ (n greater than or equal to 3). The pt-averaged $v_2$ and $v_3$ are found to be equal within 2%, while higher-order $v_n$ decrease as n increases. The breakdown of factorization of dihadron correlations into single-particle azimuthal anisotropies is observed. This effect is found to be most prominent in the ultra-central PbPb collisions, where the initial-state fluctuations play a dominant role. As a result, a comparison of the factorization data to hydrodynamic predictions with event-by-event fluctuating initial conditions is also presented.
Azimuthal Correlations Of Prompt D Mesons With Charged Particles In Pp And P Pb Collisions At Snn
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Author : Shreyasi Acharya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Azimuthal Correlations Of Prompt D Mesons With Charged Particles In Pp And P Pb Collisions At Snn written by Shreyasi Acharya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.