Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei
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Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei


Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-11-23

Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-23 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals in soil on the reproductive output (and other sub-lethal end points) of the earthworm species Eisenia fetida or Eisenia andrei. Adult worms are exposed to a range of ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-07-29

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 222 Earthworm Reproduction Test Eisenia Fetida Eisenia Andrei written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-29 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals in soil on the reproductive output (and other sub-lethal end points) of the earthworm species Eisenia fetida or Eisenia andrei.



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 207 Earthworm Acute Toxicity Tests


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 207 Earthworm Acute Toxicity Tests
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1984-04-04

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 207 Earthworm Acute Toxicity Tests written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-04-04 with categories.


This Test Guideline includes two methods: a paper contact toxicity test and an artificial soil test. The recommended specie is Eisenia foetida (Michaelsen). The initial screening test (filter paper contact test) involves exposing earthworms to test ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 219 Sediment Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Water


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 219 Sediment Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Water
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-07-04

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 219 Sediment Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Water written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-04 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to assess the effects of prolonged exposure of chemicals to the sediment-dwelling larvae of the freshwater dipteran Chironomus sp. First instar chironomid larvae are exposed to at least five concentrations of the test ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 218 Sediment Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Sediment


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 218 Sediment Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Sediment
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-07-04

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 218 Sediment Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Sediment written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-04 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to assess the effects of prolonged exposure of chemicals to the sediment-dwelling larvae of the freshwater dipteran Chironomus sp. First instar chironomid larvae are exposed to at least five concentrations of the test ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 227 Terrestrial Plant Test Vegetative Vigour Test


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 227 Terrestrial Plant Test Vegetative Vigour Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-08-17

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 227 Terrestrial Plant Test Vegetative Vigour Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-17 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on vegetative vigour of terrestrial plants following above-ground exposure by general chemicals, biocides and crop protection products. The test can be conducted in order to determine the ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 208 Terrestrial Plant Test Seedling Emergence And Seedling Growth Test


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 208 Terrestrial Plant Test Seedling Emergence And Seedling Growth Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-08-17

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 208 Terrestrial Plant Test Seedling Emergence And Seedling Growth Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-17 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects on seedling emergence and early growth of higher plants following exposure to the test substance applied to the soil surface or into the soil. Seeds are placed in contact with soil treated with the ...



Test No 220 Enchytraeid Reproduction Test


Test No 220 Enchytraeid Reproduction Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-11-23

Test No 220 Enchytraeid Reproduction Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-23 with categories.


This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals on the reproductive output of the enchytraeid worm, Enchytraeus albidus Henle 1873, in soil. Adult enchytraeid worms are exposed to a range of concentrations of the ...



Earthworm Assisted Remediation Of Effluents And Wastes


Earthworm Assisted Remediation Of Effluents And Wastes
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Author : Sartaj Ahmad Bhat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-01

Earthworm Assisted Remediation Of Effluents And Wastes written by Sartaj Ahmad Bhat and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-01 with Science categories.


This book provides updated and comprehensive information on the effective functioning of earthworms used alone or in combination with other biological systems/microbes, as well as factors affecting the process and performance of vermiremediation under a range of conditions. It also compares earthworm assisted vermifiltration with other conventional biochemical methods. Presenting cutting-edge research on the earthworm assisted remediation of industrial and municipal effluents and sludges, along with its role in solid waste management (SWM), the book will benefit readers from the research community and industrial sector alike, familiarizing them with the latest remediation techniques for wastewater and different types of solid waste.



Soil Degradable Bioplastics For A Sustainable Modern Agriculture


Soil Degradable Bioplastics For A Sustainable Modern Agriculture
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Author : Mario Malinconico
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-02-14

Soil Degradable Bioplastics For A Sustainable Modern Agriculture written by Mario Malinconico and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book shows how the use of biodegradable plastics in agriculture can have a profound positive impact on plasticulture. Starting with an organic chemistry approach to biodegradable and compostable plastics, both natural and synthetic, it then analyzes the technological and agronomic aspects of existing bioplastics for protected cultivation (mulching, direct cover, low tunnels). It describes the new sprayable biodegradable mulching method, which is based on the use of waterborne polysaccharides and cellulosic fibers. A further chapter describes the research and technology of biodegradable plastics for different agricultural practices. It also includes chapters on life cycle assessment (LCA) of biodegradable plastics for agriculture, and existing and developing standards in the field. It is a valuable resource for agronomists, chemical and materials engineers, polymer technologists and scientists, as well as for a more general readership interested in the application of green chemistry principles to the vast world of crop production. Mario Malinconico is Research Director at the Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, Italy. /p