Oecd Rural Studies Shrinking Smartly In Estonia Preparing Regions For Demographic Change
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Oecd Rural Studies Shrinking Smartly In Estonia Preparing Regions For Demographic Change
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-02-18
Oecd Rural Studies Shrinking Smartly In Estonia Preparing Regions For Demographic Change written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-18 with categories.
Many lower density regions in the OECD face shrinkage, with projections suggesting that half of Europe will need to manage decline in remote regions by 2050. Half of Estonia’s counties experienced population decline greater than 25% since 1991.
Shrinking Smartly In Estonia
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Author : Oecd
language : en
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Release Date : 2022-03-04
Shrinking Smartly In Estonia written by Oecd and has been published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-04 with categories.
Shrinking Smartly In Estonia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Shrinking Smartly In Estonia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Many lower density regions in the OECD face shrinkage, with projections suggesting that half of Europe will need to manage decline in remote regions by 2050. Half of Estonia's counties experienced population decline greater than 25% since 1991. Shrinkage leads to problems including lower municipal revenues, ageing, and greater per capita costs of service and infrastructure provision. Estonia is also the most carbon-intensive economy in the OECD, and heavily utilises its forests and land. To tackle these challenges, the report provides analyses in a number of policy areas to respond to demographic change in a smart and sustainable manner. A policy framework that emphasises a spatially oriented, coordinated approach for responding to shrinkage is developed. The report provides policy recommendations to make land use more efficient and spatial planning more coherent. It suggests ways to improve the transfer system and strengthen the municipal revenue base while encouraging inter-municipal cooperation. It also discusses education, the municipalities' largest spending responsibility, providing recommendations that adapt the school network to shrinkage while ensuring access to high-quality education for all students.
Oecd Rural Studies Mining Regions And Cities Case Of The Pilbara Australia
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-10-10
Oecd Rural Studies Mining Regions And Cities Case Of The Pilbara Australia written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-10 with categories.
The green transition presents the Pilbara with an opportunity to diversify its economy and improve well-being conditions of its communities, while becoming a strategic player in the global shift towards more sustainable mining. This study offers guidance on how the Pilbara can shape a more inclusive and sustainable development model that supports economic diversification and prioritises improving the living conditions of its communities, particularly First Nations.
Oecd Regional Development Studies Place Based Policies For The Future
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2025-05-19
Oecd Regional Development Studies Place Based Policies For The Future written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-19 with categories.
Across the OECD and EU, persistent spatial disparities in economic, social and environmental outcomes are being amplified by megatrends, risks and shocks—climate change, technological change, globalisation and demographic change. This has resulted in some communities feeling “left behind” and being faced by new threats. Against this backdrop, place-based policies have seen renewed interest. These policies can respond to the needs and potentials of diverse places, while also contributing to national competitiveness and social cohesion. Increased adoption of place-based policies calls for a greater understanding of their purpose and of how to effectively design, implement and evaluate them. It highlights the need for effective place-based policies that support structural transformations to build the long term economic, social and environmental sustainability of regions—and consequently of countries. In recognition of the renewed interest, the OECD and European Commission commissioned twelve expert papers and organised a series of workshops in 2023 on “Place-Based Policies for the Future”. To help address future challenges, this report synthesises the latest knowledge and evidence on place-based policies to provide policymakers across all levels of government with insights on the design and implementation of better (place-based) policies for better lives.
Oecd Territorial Reviews Gotland Sweden
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-06-22
Oecd Territorial Reviews Gotland Sweden written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-22 with categories.
Gotland is Sweden’s largest island and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. While Sweden has numerous Islands, Gotland’s development trajectory is unique in Sweden. It is the smallest region in the country in population size and economic base, and it is located the furthest from the mainland (90 km).
Oecd Multi Level Governance Studies Regional Governance And Public Investment In Wales United Kingdom Moving Forward Together
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-04-16
Oecd Multi Level Governance Studies Regional Governance And Public Investment In Wales United Kingdom Moving Forward Together written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-16 with categories.
This report identifies enablers for the effective use of a regional lens in Wales, including robust regional data, long-term and future-oriented objectives, effective co-ordination across Welsh Government policy areas related to regional development, capacitated regional structures, and trust and collaborative working among levels of government.
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2024
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-07
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-07 with categories.
Estonian living standards have doubled since 2000 and income convergence was steady prior to the pandemic, although per capita GDP and productivity remain below the OECD averages. The economy experienced a severe downturn due to disruptions in trade, weaker export demand, high inflation and tight monetary conditions. With improvements in external demand, growth should start to recover this year.
Oecd Multi Level Governance Studies Enabling Inter Municipal Shared Service Provision In Lithuania Proposed Legal And Institutional Framework And Piloting Approach In Taurag Functional Zone
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-09-19
Oecd Multi Level Governance Studies Enabling Inter Municipal Shared Service Provision In Lithuania Proposed Legal And Institutional Framework And Piloting Approach In Taurag Functional Zone written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-19 with categories.
Lithuania is experiencing rapid demographic change, with the population ageing and significantly shrinking in recent decades. This trend has put pressure on the provision of public services, especially at the municipal level, and is expected to continue in the coming years. Ongoing efforts are made by Lithuania to improve the delivery of municipal services with the aim to mitigate territorial disparities and foster social inclusion. In this perspective, shared public service provision is viewed as a way to enhance the accessibility, affordability and quality of essential public services. This report provides recommendations and an action plan to address challenges inherent to the legal, fiscal and institutional frameworks for shared municipal service provision in Lithuania, while taking stock of these different challenges. The report also provides two roadmaps for piloting primary healthcare and long-term care services in Tauragė+ functional zone (Jurbarkas, Pagėgiai, Šilalė, Tauragė municipalities) through shared municipal service provision. The report draws lessons from peer country experiences, and in particular Finland, where inter-municipal cooperation has been used successfully for decades.
Oecd Studies On Water Water Financing And Disaster Risk Reduction In Indonesia Highlights Of A National Dialogue On Water
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-06-20
Oecd Studies On Water Water Financing And Disaster Risk Reduction In Indonesia Highlights Of A National Dialogue On Water written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-20 with categories.
This report presents the policy recommendations resulting from the National Dialogue on Water in Indonesia, which took place between June 2022 and March 2023. Getting water resources management right, underpinned with appropriate financing mechanisms, is a prerequisite for realising Indonesia’s ambitious national economic growth agenda to become one of the top five global economies by 2045. The Dialogue, therefore, centred around two priority areas: 1) financing water infrastructure and 2) non-structural measures for flood disaster risk reduction. The report explores several instruments to enhance the financing of water services in Indonesia, such as the advantages and disadvantages of uniform water tariffs, independent economic regulation, pollution charges and demand management instruments. The report recommends the utilisation of land value capture as an additional source of financing. It also explores how water information systems for disaster response, flood forecasting and early warning can reduce flood disaster risk. The National Dialogue on Water in Indonesia is part of a regional initiative with the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea, the Asia Water Council and the OECD.