Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants
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Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants
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Author : Daoquan Xiang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-03-06
Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants written by Daoquan Xiang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-06 with Science categories.
Seed development represents an important phase of the life cycle in sexually reproducing plant species. A seed is a complex organ system of three components, the embryo that contributes to germline continuity, endosperm for nourishment, and the seed coat for protection. The developmental programs and the associated events that culminate in the production of a mature seed are highly complex and require precisely coordinated integration of the genetic, molecular, biochemical, metabolic, and physiological pathways and their interactions with environmental cues. Research advances in seed development, using model and crop species such as Arabidopsis, rice, maize, wheat, and Brassica species, have uncovered several key genes and pathways that regulate the cell and tissue specification, differentiation, and growth programs. The key findings from these studies are helping to develop a framework for advancing the knowledge and understanding of the process and the underpinning molecular mechanisms of an embryo, endosperm, and seed coat development. However, knowledge gaps still exist in understanding the regulating networks and metabolic programs involved in defining several important seed traits associated with seed quality and yield, especially in crop plants. Continued rapid advances in omics technologies have contributed to the development of several critical tools for performing genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome studies and their applications in seed development. Bioinformatics and computational tools are also playing important contributions in the large-scale genome-wide systems-level analysis, modeling, and predictions to identify and characterize the underpinning mechanisms that support seed formation. A holistic understanding of the complexities and interactions that drive seed development is becoming increasingly possible with the application of “omics” tools to decipher gene, protein, and metabolite networks. In the proposed Research Topic, we highlight current advances in genomics, proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, and phenomics studies of seed development in both model and crop species. We aim to further elucidate how these key genetic regulators and pathway genes act together to control cell division, patterning, differentiation, and storage reserve accumulation during seed development; how these critical processes coordinate to define the seed as a whole; and how the genetic and regulatory networks function to generate tremendous natural diversity in the size, number and compositional aspects of plant seeds.
Seed Development Omics Technologies Toward Improvement Of Seed Quality And Crop Yield
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Author : Ganesh K. Agrawal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-09
Seed Development Omics Technologies Toward Improvement Of Seed Quality And Crop Yield written by Ganesh K. Agrawal and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-09 with Science categories.
The book is about the seed development in the model and crop plants. Seed development is a key step of the plant life cycle that determines the nutrient value of seeds – the life for human civilization, growth, and development. The nutrient value of seeds is mainly due to storage reserve products such as carbohydrates, lipids (triacylglycerols), and proteins. The book primarily focuses on application of the 21st century high-throughput technologies transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and systems biology in near complete understanding of the various processes involved in seed development in different crop plants. The book reveals how such technologies have revolutionized our understanding of the multilayer processes and regulations involved therein by generating large-scale datasets. Accumulated datasets provide basic knowledge to develop integrated strategies to eventually improve the nutritional value of plant seed and crop yield, a critical goal in food security issues aroundthe globe.
Trends In Cotton Breeding Meeting The Challenges Of The 21st Century
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Author : Linghe Zeng
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-07
Trends In Cotton Breeding Meeting The Challenges Of The 21st Century written by Linghe Zeng and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-07 with Science categories.
Salt Tolerant Rhizobacteria For Better Productivity And Remediation Of Saline Soils
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Author : Naveen Kumar Arora
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-06-16
Salt Tolerant Rhizobacteria For Better Productivity And Remediation Of Saline Soils written by Naveen Kumar Arora and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-16 with Science categories.
Plant Speed Breeding And High Throughput Technologies
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Author : Jen-Tsung Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-08-26
Plant Speed Breeding And High Throughput Technologies written by Jen-Tsung Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-26 with Science categories.
The research field of “plant speed breeding" is promising to meet the future demand for crop improvement in an efficient and effective manner. The process accelerates breeding and research programs through the shortening of the generation time of crops. Plant Speed Breeding and High-Throughput Technologies explores and analyzes a range of innovations from CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing to state-of-the-art controlled-environment growth chambers. The book integrates achievements of plant speed breeding technologies with an emphasis on the fundamental and advanced systems for genome editing, functional genomics, controlled-environment growth chambers, genomic and phenotypic selection methods, and high-throughput technologies. It examines the applications of technologies across major model plants and key crops such as cereals, vegetables, and fruit trees. The book explores high-throughput genotyping using next-generation sequencing systems, enabling precise single nucleotide polymorphism markers, quantitative trait loci mapping, and genome-wide association studies . These tools are used in identifying candidate genes that will revolutionize crop breeding, as they are capable of tolerating complex abiotic and biotic stresses induced by global climate change. Serving as an ideal reference on plant speed breeding technologies, this book is for graduate students, teachers, researchers, and experts in the fields of plant sciences and plant breeding as well as agronomy and agriculture.
Microbial Management Of Plant Stresses
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Author : Ajay Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2021-07-31
Microbial Management Of Plant Stresses written by Ajay Kumar and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-31 with Science categories.
Microbial Management of Plant Stresses: Current Trends, Application and Challenges explores plant microbiota including isolated microbial communities that have been used to study the functional capacities, ecological structure and dynamics of the plant-microbe interaction with focus on agricultural crops. Presenting multiple examples and evidence of the potential genetic flexibility of microbial systems to counteract the climate induced stresses associated with their host as a part of indigenous system, this book presents strategies and approaches for improvement of microbiome. As climate changes have altered the global carbon cycling and ecological dynamics, the regular and periodic occurrences of severe salinity, drought, and heat stresses across the different regimes of the agro-ecological zones have put additional constraints on agricultural ecosystem to produce efficient foods and other derived products for rapidly growing world population through low cost and sustainable technology. Furthermore chemical amendments, agricultural inputs and other innovative technologies although may have fast results with fruitful effects for enhancing crop productivity but also have other ecological drawbacks and environmental issues and offer limited use opportunities. Microbial formulations and/or microbial consortia deploying two or multiple partners have been frequently used for mitigation of various stresses, however, field success is often variable and improvement Smart, knowledge-driven selection of microorganisms is needed as well as the use of suitable delivery approaches and formulations. Microbial Management of Plant Stresses: Current Trends, Application and Challenges presents the functional potential of plant microbiota to address current challenges in crop production addressing this urgent need to bring microbial innovations into practice. - Demonstrates microbial ecosystems as an indigenous system for improving plant growth, health and stress resilience - Covers all the novel aspects of microbial regulatory mechanism. Key challenges associated with microbial delivery and successful establishment for plant growth promotion and stress avoidance - Explores plant microbiome and the modulation of plant defense and ecological dynamics under stressed environment
Genomics Based Breeding Of Crops For Food And Nutritional Security In 21st Century Volume 2
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Author : Reyazul Rouf Mir
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-07-05
Genomics Based Breeding Of Crops For Food And Nutritional Security In 21st Century Volume 2 written by Reyazul Rouf Mir and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-05 with Science categories.
Breeding Climate Resilient And Future Ready Oilseed Crops
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Author : Manish K. Pandey
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-01-31
Breeding Climate Resilient And Future Ready Oilseed Crops written by Manish K. Pandey and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-31 with Science categories.
This edited book covers the application of modern genomics tools for developing climate-smart oilseed cultivars. The book's prime focus is on utilizing available oilseed genomic resources and application of next-generation genetics and breeding tools, viz. genome-wise association mapping, genomic selection, genome editing and accelerated breeding pipelines and their efficacy for rapid development and delivery of stress-resilient oilseeds cultivars. Oilseeds are crucial for human and animal nutrition and cater to diverse industrial applications. Besides oil content, the oilseed meal possesses proteins and a higher proportion of essential amino acids, which benefit human well-being. Additionally, the contribution of oilseeds towards renewable energy mitigates the risk of climate change by reducing carbon footprint. Hence, it is imperative to enhance oilseeds production from the current 178 to 282 million tons by 2050 to meet the demands of both the population and the environment. The current genomics era delivered various genomic resources in oilseed crops, which resulted in the discovery of genes for several agronomic and stress-resilience traits and resistance to pests and diseases. Further, the availability of next-generation plant breeding tools, such as genomic selection, genome editing, and speed breeding, are being implemented along with traditional and marked assisted selection. Thus, the book is framed to compile the importance and utility of next-generation breeding tools for enhancing stress resilience in oilseed crops in the climate change era. The book is exciting and valuable to national and international agricultural scientists, scholars and graduate students associated with oilseed crops improvement in specific and field crops in generic. The book also serves as reference in formulating various oilseed improvement programs for policymakers and research grant managers.
Omics And Genome Editing
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Author : Kartika Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-03-15
Omics And Genome Editing written by Kartika Sharma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-15 with Science categories.
This book offers up-to-date research on genome editing and omics technologies from renowned academics with established backgrounds from throughout the globe. The world population is expected to touch 9–10 billion by 2050 and to feed the growing population, 50% more food must be produced globally than is currently produced. Nonetheless, it is a difficult challenge to increase the food output of the currently existing crops on available land. Over the past few decades, traditional crop enhancement techniques like plant breeding and other agricultural technology have made a significant contribution to food and nutritional security. With the use of strong technologies, genome editing strategies can significantly improve the productivity and efficiency of current agricultural practices. Discovering the underlying mechanisms influencing features of economic value has been made possible through genome editing through CRISPR/Cas9, primer and base editing, and OMICs through genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, and phenomics. This book provides a wealth of information on omics and genome editing approaches and their application to develop abiotic, biotic, and climate-tolerant crops, as well as RNA interference, next-generation sequencing, and metabolomics for sustainable crop production. Researchers are actively using both genome editing and omics for crop improvement; however, there is limited literature offered in a single source. Undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders will find this book to be an invaluable resource.
Multi Omics Technologies For Optimizing Synthetic Biomanufacturing
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Author : Young-Mo Kim
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-01-31
Multi Omics Technologies For Optimizing Synthetic Biomanufacturing written by Young-Mo Kim and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-31 with Science categories.