Seed Development Omics Technologies Toward Improvement Of Seed Quality And Crop Yield
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Seed Development Omics Technologies Toward Improvement Of Seed Quality And Crop Yield
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Author : Ganesh K. Agrawal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-09
Seed Development Omics Technologies Toward Improvement Of Seed Quality And Crop Yield written by Ganesh K. Agrawal and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-09 with Science categories.
The book is about the seed development in the model and crop plants. Seed development is a key step of the plant life cycle that determines the nutrient value of seeds – the life for human civilization, growth, and development. The nutrient value of seeds is mainly due to storage reserve products such as carbohydrates, lipids (triacylglycerols), and proteins. The book primarily focuses on application of the 21st century high-throughput technologies transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and systems biology in near complete understanding of the various processes involved in seed development in different crop plants. The book reveals how such technologies have revolutionized our understanding of the multilayer processes and regulations involved therein by generating large-scale datasets. Accumulated datasets provide basic knowledge to develop integrated strategies to eventually improve the nutritional value of plant seed and crop yield, a critical goal in food security issues aroundthe globe.
Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants
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Author : Daoquan Xiang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-03-06
Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants written by Daoquan Xiang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-06 with Science categories.
Seed development represents an important phase of the life cycle in sexually reproducing plant species. A seed is a complex organ system of three components, the embryo that contributes to germline continuity, endosperm for nourishment, and the seed coat for protection. The developmental programs and the associated events that culminate in the production of a mature seed are highly complex and require precisely coordinated integration of the genetic, molecular, biochemical, metabolic, and physiological pathways and their interactions with environmental cues. Research advances in seed development, using model and crop species such as Arabidopsis, rice, maize, wheat, and Brassica species, have uncovered several key genes and pathways that regulate the cell and tissue specification, differentiation, and growth programs. The key findings from these studies are helping to develop a framework for advancing the knowledge and understanding of the process and the underpinning molecular mechanisms of an embryo, endosperm, and seed coat development. However, knowledge gaps still exist in understanding the regulating networks and metabolic programs involved in defining several important seed traits associated with seed quality and yield, especially in crop plants. Continued rapid advances in omics technologies have contributed to the development of several critical tools for performing genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome studies and their applications in seed development. Bioinformatics and computational tools are also playing important contributions in the large-scale genome-wide systems-level analysis, modeling, and predictions to identify and characterize the underpinning mechanisms that support seed formation. A holistic understanding of the complexities and interactions that drive seed development is becoming increasingly possible with the application of “omics” tools to decipher gene, protein, and metabolite networks. In the proposed Research Topic, we highlight current advances in genomics, proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, and phenomics studies of seed development in both model and crop species. We aim to further elucidate how these key genetic regulators and pathway genes act together to control cell division, patterning, differentiation, and storage reserve accumulation during seed development; how these critical processes coordinate to define the seed as a whole; and how the genetic and regulatory networks function to generate tremendous natural diversity in the size, number and compositional aspects of plant seeds.
Plant Omics And Crop Breeding
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Author : Sajad Majeed Zargar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-05-08
Plant Omics And Crop Breeding written by Sajad Majeed Zargar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-08 with Science categories.
Due to the advent of state-of-the-art technologies in the field of biotechnology, much progress has been achieved since the last decade. OMICS technologies are being extensively used to address various issues pertaining to agriculture. Recent advances in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics techniques have revolutionized the understanding of genetic response of plants to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Strategic application of this revolutionary technology will eventually lead towards attaining sustainability in agriculture. This new book, Plant OMICS and Crop Breeding, addresses this important issue.
Legumes Under Environmental Stress
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-16
Legumes Under Environmental Stress written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Legumes under Environmental Stress Legumes under Environmental Stress Yield, Improvement and Adaptations Leguminous crops have been found to contribute almost 27% of the world’s primary crop production. However, due to environmental fluctuations, legumes are often exposed to different environmental stresses, leading to problems with growth and development, and ultimately, decreased yield. This timely review explains the transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, transgenomics, functional genomics and phenomics of a wide range of different leguminous crops under biotic and abiotic stresses, and their genetic and molecular responses. Amongst others the text describes the effect of nutrient deficiency, pesticides, salt and temperature stress on legumes. Importantly, the book explores the physiobiochemical, molecular and omics approaches that are used to overcome biotic and abiotic constraints in legumes. It looks at the exogenous application of phytoprotectants; the role of nutrients in the alleviation of abiotic stress; and the microbial strategy for the improvement of legume production under hostile environments. Key features: demonstrates how to mitigate the negative effect of stress on leguminous crops, and how to improve the yield under stress the most up-to-date research in the field written by an international team of active researchers and practitioners across academia, industry and non-profit organisations This volume is a valuable and much-needed resource for scientists, professionals and researchers working in plant science, breeding, food security, crop improvement and agriculture worldwide. In universities it will educate postgraduate and graduate students in plant science and agriculture; it will also benefit those in scientific institutions and in biotech and agribusiness companies, who deal with agronomy and environment.
The Citrus Genome
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Author : Alessandra Gentile
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-18
The Citrus Genome written by Alessandra Gentile and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-18 with Science categories.
This book reviews how the release of the citrus genome facilitates the investigation of ancestral species, the study of their complex biological features, and the genetic basis of agronomic traits of paramount importance for their sustainable cultivation. The first chapters discuss citrus origin and distribution, and the economic importance and varietal composition of the cultivated species, providing an overview of citrus and related genera genetic resources. The book then describes the role of traditional breeding techniques (for scion and rootstocks) as well as the potential of genomic breeding and innovative protocols for biotechnological approaches. The second part provides essential information on the genus Citrus, the attributes of pure citrus species, genetic admixtures, hybrids and citrus relatives, and on the horticultural classification of cultivated species, varieties and rootstocks. The third part then focuses on the different molecular mechanisms, covering various aspects of citrus biology, including the role of beneficial compounds of citrus fruits. In addition, it examines the molecular responses of citrus to abiotic stresses and to field and post-harvest diseases. Providing insights gained in recent years, it is a valuable guide for those who are interested in gene discovery, comparative genomics, molecular breeding and new breeding techniques. It is particularly useful for scientists, breeders and students at universities and public sector institutes involved in research for the citrus industry.
Oil Palm Breeding
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Author : Aik Chin Soh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-08-14
Oil Palm Breeding written by Aik Chin Soh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-14 with Science categories.
The oil palm is a remarkable crop, producing around 40% of the world’s vegetable oil from around 6% of the land devoted to oil crops. Conventional breeding has clearly been the major focus of genetic improvement in this crop. A mix of improved agronomy and management, coupled with breeding selection have quadrupled the oil yield of the crop since breeding began in earnest in the 1920s. However, as for all perennial crops with long breeding cycles, oil palm faces immense challenges in the coming years with increased pressure from population growth, climate change and the need to develop environmentally sustainable oil palm plantations. In Oil Palm: Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, world leading organizations and individuals who have been at the forefront of developments in this crop, provide their insights and experiences of oil palm research, while examining the different challenges that face the future of the oil palm. The editors have all been involved in research and breeding of oil palm for many years and use their knowledge of the crop and their disciplinary expertise to provide context and to introduce the different research topics covered.
Fruit Crops
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Author : Anoop Kumar Srivastava
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-11-30
Fruit Crops written by Anoop Kumar Srivastava and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-30 with Science categories.
Fruit Crops: Diagnosis and Management of Nutrient Constraints is the first and only resource to holistically relate fruits as a nutritional source for human health to the state-of-the-art methodologies currently used to diagnose and manage nutritional constraints placed on those fruits. This book explores a variety of advanced management techniques, including open field hydroponic, fertigation/bio-fertigation, the use of nano-fertilizers, sensors-based nutrient management, climate- smart integrated soil fertility management, inoculation with microbial consortium, and endophytes backed up by ecophysiology of fruit crops. These intricate issues are effectively presented, including real-world applications and future insights. - Presents the latest research, including issues with commercial application - Details comprehensive insights into the diagnosis and management of nutrient constraints - Includes contributions by world renowned researchers, providing global perspectives and experience
Maize Kernel Development
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Author : Brian A Larkins
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2017-11-21
Maize Kernel Development written by Brian A Larkins and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This is an authoritative book that acts as a guide to understanding maize kernel development. Written by a team of experts, it covers topics spanning pre- and post-fertilization events, embryo and endosperm development, grain filling and maturation, and factors influencing crop yield. It explores the significance of maize and other cereal grains, existing hypotheses and research, and important gaps in our knowledge and how we might fill them. This is a valuable resource for researchers of maize and other cereals, and anyone working on basic or applied science in the fields of seed development, plant genetics, and crop physiology.
Save And Grow In Practice Maize Rice Wheat
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2018-06-21
Save And Grow In Practice Maize Rice Wheat written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
FAO’s best-selling 2011 publication, Save and Grow, proposed a new paradigm of agriculture, one that is both highly productive and environmentally sustainable. This new book looks at the application of “Save and Grow” practices and technologies to production of the world’s key food security crops – maize, rice and wheat. With examples drawn from developing countries worldwide, it shows how eco-friendly farming systems are helping smallholder producers to boost cereal yields, improve their incomes and livelihoods, conserve natural resources, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and build resilience to climate change. The book will be a valuable reference for policymakers and development practitioners guiding the transition to sustainable food and agriculture.
Mobile Elements And Plant Genome Evolution Comparative Analyses And Computational Tools Volume Ii
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Author : Ruslan Kalendar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-11-28
Mobile Elements And Plant Genome Evolution Comparative Analyses And Computational Tools Volume Ii written by Ruslan Kalendar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-28 with Science categories.
This Research Topic is part of the Mobile Elements and Plant Genome Evolution, Comparative Analyses and Computational Tools series: Mobile Elements and Plant Genome Evolution, Comparative Analyses and Computational Tools Transposable elements are very common mobile genetic elements that are composed of several classes and make up the majority of eukaryotic genomes. The movement and accumulation of mobile genetic elements have been a major force in the formation of the genes and genomes of nearly all organisms. As dispersed and ubiquitous mobile elements, their life cycle of replicative transposition leads to genome rearrangements affecting cellular function. Transposable elements are important drivers of species diversity, and they exhibit great variety in structure, size, and mechanisms of transposition, making them important putative actors in genome evolution.