Orbital Debris A Chronology


Orbital Debris A Chronology
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Orbital Debris A Chronology


Orbital Debris A Chronology
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Author : David S. F. Portree
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Orbital Debris A Chronology written by David S. F. Portree and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Space debris categories.


The 37-year (1961-1998) history of orbital debris concerns. Tracks orbital debris hazard creation, research, observation, experimentation, management, mitigation, protection, and policy. Includes debris-producing, events; U.N. orbital debris treaties, Space Shuttle and space station orbital debris issues; ASAT tests; milestones in theory and modeling; uncontrolled reentries; detection system development; shielding development; geosynchronous debris issues, including reboost policies: returned surfaces studies, seminar papers reports, conferences, and studies; the increasing effect of space activities on astronomy; and growing international awareness of the near-Earth environment.



Orbital Debris And Near Earth Environmental Management


Orbital Debris And Near Earth Environmental Management
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Author : David S. F. Portree
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Orbital Debris And Near Earth Environmental Management written by David S. F. Portree and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Space debris categories.




Orbital Debris


Orbital Debris
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-07-07

Orbital Debris written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-07-07 with Science categories.


Since the beginning of space flight, the collision hazard in Earth orbit has increased as the number of artificial objects orbiting the Earth has grown. Spacecraft performing communications, navigation, scientific, and other missions now share Earth orbit with spent rocket bodies, nonfunctional spacecraft, fragments from spacecraft breakups, and other debris created as a byproduct of space operations. Orbital Debris examines the methods we can use to characterize orbital debris, estimates the magnitude of the debris population, and assesses the hazard that this population poses to spacecraft. Potential methods to protect spacecraft are explored. The report also takes a close look at the projected future growth in the debris population and evaluates approaches to reducing that growth. Orbital Debris offers clear recommendations for targeted research on the debris population, for methods to improve the protection of spacecraft, on methods to reduce the creation of debris in the future, and much more.



Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit


Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit
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Author : Arjun Tan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-12-24

Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit written by Arjun Tan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-24 with Science categories.


For over half a century, an increasing number of satellites have fragmented in orbit, creating a large amount of hazardous orbital debris which threaten the safety of useful functioning satellites and space missions. This book discusses the theory behind these fragmentations followed by studies of actual cases.The book begins with a survey of satellite fragmentations in orbit and the consequent formation of orbital debris in chronological order. Next, the fundamental physical processes underlying satellite fragmentations are outlined and the methods of analyzing satellite fragmentations presented. The rest of the book presents analyses of the major satellite fragmentation events including accidental and intentional breakups, those due to explosions and collisions, as well as those belonging to the unknown category.



History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 16th Edition


History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 16th Edition
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Author : Nasa
language : en
Publisher: Nimble Books
Release Date : 2023-04-11

History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 16th Edition written by Nasa and has been published by Nimble Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-11 with categories.


The first edition of the History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations was published by Teledyne Brown Engineering in August 1984 under the sponsorship of the NASA Johnson Space Center and with the cooperation of the U.S. Air Force Space Command and the U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Command. The objective was to bring together information about the 75 satellites, which had, at that time, experienced noticeable breakups. This update encompasses all known satellite fragmentations and was first published by the NASA Johnson Space Center's Orbital Debris Program Office (ODPO). AI summary: The document provides a comprehensive overview of various space debris events and their characteristics, serving as a useful resource for those interested in the topic. It covers events from 1991 to 2022, involving satellites and rocket bodies from different countries, including Transit 5B-2, Elektron 1, OPS 4412 (Transit 9), Cosmos 44 R/B, OPS 4988 (GREB 6), OPS 4682 (Snapshot), and OPS 8480 (Transit 5B-6). The document includes information on the type of satellite or rocket body involved in each event, including details on its size, shape, and major appendages, as well as information on the attitude control of each object. The document provides a history of satellite aerodynamic events, including launch dates, breakup dates, reentry dates, and additional information for various satellites. The information is presented in a table format, with each row representing a different satellite or debris object. The table includes details such as the satellite name, international designator, launch date, breakup date, reentry date, debris cataloged, apogee, perigee, inclination, and additional information. The document also discusses the RORSAT program, which involved Soviet satellites with nuclear reactors that were ejected into a higher storage orbit, resulting in the venting of sodium-potassium coolant. The document provides a list of coolant objects cataloged as of May 2022. The document also discusses spurious associations with fragmentation events and the importance of conducting analyses with complete satellite element set data. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of various space debris events and their impact on space exploration and satellite operations. It serves as a reminder of the need for continued research and development to address the challenges posed by space debris and other anomalies. This book is annotated by Nimble AI and includes a Foreword by Cincinnatus [AI] a variety of pithy, opinionated abstracts including scientific style, tldr, tldr one word, Explain It to Me Like I'm Five Years Old, and Action Items; tools for viewpoint diversity such as Dissents, Red Team Critiques, and MAGA Perspectives; and a recursive summary with synopsis.



Orbiting Debris


Orbiting Debris
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Orbiting Debris written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Electronic government information categories.




Orbital Debris From Upper Stage Breakup


Orbital Debris From Upper Stage Breakup
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Author : Joseph P. Loftus
language : en
Publisher: AIAA
Release Date : 1989

Orbital Debris From Upper Stage Breakup written by Joseph P. Loftus and has been published by AIAA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Space debris categories.




Artificial Space Debris


Artificial Space Debris
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Author : Nicholas L. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Krieger Publishing Company
Release Date : 1987

Artificial Space Debris written by Nicholas L. Johnson and has been published by Krieger Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Nature categories.




Limiting Future Collision Risk To Spacecraft


Limiting Future Collision Risk To Spacecraft
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-11-16

Limiting Future Collision Risk To Spacecraft written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-16 with Science categories.


Derelict satellites, equipment and other debris orbiting Earth (aka space junk) have been accumulating for many decades and could damage or even possibly destroy satellites and human spacecraft if they collide. During the past 50 years, various National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) communities have contributed significantly to maturing meteoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) programs to their current state. Satellites have been redesigned to protect critical components from MMOD damage by moving critical components from exterior surfaces to deep inside a satellite's structure. Orbits are monitored and altered to minimize the risk of collision with tracked orbital debris. MMOD shielding added to the International Space Station (ISS) protects critical components and astronauts from potentially catastrophic damage that might result from smaller, untracked debris and meteoroid impacts. Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft: An Assessment of NASA's Meteoroid and Orbital Debris Program examines NASA's efforts to understand the meteoroid and orbital debris environment, identifies what NASA is and is not doing to mitigate the risks posed by this threat, and makes recommendations as to how they can improve their programs. While the report identified many positive aspects of NASA's MMOD programs and efforts including responsible use of resources, it recommends that the agency develop a formal strategic plan that provides the basis for prioritizing the allocation of funds and effort over various MMOD program needs. Other necessary steps include improvements in long-term modeling, better measurements, more regular updates of the debris environmental models, and other actions to better characterize the long-term evolution of the debris environment.



Orbital Space Debris


Orbital Space Debris
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Orbital Space Debris written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Outer space categories.