Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit
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Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit
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Author : Arjun Tan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-12-24
Theory Of Satellite Fragmentation In Orbit written by Arjun Tan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-24 with Science categories.
For over half a century, an increasing number of satellites have fragmented in orbit, creating a large amount of hazardous orbital debris which threaten the safety of useful functioning satellites and space missions. This book discusses the theory behind these fragmentations followed by studies of actual cases.The book begins with a survey of satellite fragmentations in orbit and the consequent formation of orbital debris in chronological order. Next, the fundamental physical processes underlying satellite fragmentations are outlined and the methods of analyzing satellite fragmentations presented. The rest of the book presents analyses of the major satellite fragmentation events including accidental and intentional breakups, those due to explosions and collisions, as well as those belonging to the unknown category.
History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 16th Edition
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Author : Nasa
language : en
Publisher: Nimble Books
Release Date : 2023-04-11
History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 16th Edition written by Nasa and has been published by Nimble Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-11 with categories.
The first edition of the History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations was published by Teledyne Brown Engineering in August 1984 under the sponsorship of the NASA Johnson Space Center and with the cooperation of the U.S. Air Force Space Command and the U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Command. The objective was to bring together information about the 75 satellites, which had, at that time, experienced noticeable breakups. This update encompasses all known satellite fragmentations and was first published by the NASA Johnson Space Center's Orbital Debris Program Office (ODPO). AI summary: The document provides a comprehensive overview of various space debris events and their characteristics, serving as a useful resource for those interested in the topic. It covers events from 1991 to 2022, involving satellites and rocket bodies from different countries, including Transit 5B-2, Elektron 1, OPS 4412 (Transit 9), Cosmos 44 R/B, OPS 4988 (GREB 6), OPS 4682 (Snapshot), and OPS 8480 (Transit 5B-6). The document includes information on the type of satellite or rocket body involved in each event, including details on its size, shape, and major appendages, as well as information on the attitude control of each object. The document provides a history of satellite aerodynamic events, including launch dates, breakup dates, reentry dates, and additional information for various satellites. The information is presented in a table format, with each row representing a different satellite or debris object. The table includes details such as the satellite name, international designator, launch date, breakup date, reentry date, debris cataloged, apogee, perigee, inclination, and additional information. The document also discusses the RORSAT program, which involved Soviet satellites with nuclear reactors that were ejected into a higher storage orbit, resulting in the venting of sodium-potassium coolant. The document provides a list of coolant objects cataloged as of May 2022. The document also discusses spurious associations with fragmentation events and the importance of conducting analyses with complete satellite element set data. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of various space debris events and their impact on space exploration and satellite operations. It serves as a reminder of the need for continued research and development to address the challenges posed by space debris and other anomalies. This book is annotated by Nimble AI and includes a Foreword by Cincinnatus [AI] a variety of pithy, opinionated abstracts including scientific style, tldr, tldr one word, Explain It to Me Like I'm Five Years Old, and Action Items; tools for viewpoint diversity such as Dissents, Red Team Critiques, and MAGA Perspectives; and a recursive summary with synopsis.
Orbital Debris A Chronology
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Author : David S. F. Portree
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Orbital Debris A Chronology written by David S. F. Portree and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Space debris categories.
The 37-year (1961-1998) history of orbital debris concerns. Tracks orbital debris hazard creation, research, observation, experimentation, management, mitigation, protection, and policy. Includes debris-producing, events; U.N. orbital debris treaties, Space Shuttle and space station orbital debris issues; ASAT tests; milestones in theory and modeling; uncontrolled reentries; detection system development; shielding development; geosynchronous debris issues, including reboost policies: returned surfaces studies, seminar papers reports, conferences, and studies; the increasing effect of space activities on astronomy; and growing international awareness of the near-Earth environment.
History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 14th Edition
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Author : Nicholas L. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
Release Date : 2008-06
History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations 14th Edition written by Nicholas L. Johnson and has been published by www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06 with Science categories.
Includes full color illustrations. Since the first serious satellite fragmentation occurred in June 1961 (which instantaneously increased the total Earth satellite population by more than 400%) the issue of space operations within the finite region of space around the Earth has been the subject of increasing interest and concern. The prolific satellite fragmentations of the 1970s and the marked increase in the number of fragmentations in the 1980s served to widen international research into the characteristics and consequences of such events. Continued events in all orbits in later years make definition and historical accounting of those events crucial to future research. Large, manned space stations and the growing number of operational robotic satellites demand a better understanding of the hazards of the dynamic Earth satellite population.
Artificial Space Debris
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Author : Nicholas L. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Krieger Publishing Company
Release Date : 1987
Artificial Space Debris written by Nicholas L. Johnson and has been published by Krieger Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Nature categories.
Orbital Debris
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Author : Committee on Space Debris
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-06-21
Orbital Debris written by Committee on Space Debris and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-06-21 with Science categories.
Since the beginning of space flight, the collision hazard in Earth orbit has increased as the number of artificial objects orbiting the Earth has grown. Spacecraft performing communications, navigation, scientific, and other missions now share Earth orbit with spent rocket bodies, nonfunctional spacecraft, fragments from spacecraft breakups, and other debris created as a byproduct of space operations. Orbital Debris examines the methods we can use to characterize orbital debris, estimates the magnitude of the debris population, and assesses the hazard that this population poses to spacecraft. Potential methods to protect spacecraft are explored. The report also takes a close look at the projected future growth in the debris population and evaluates approaches to reducing that growth. Orbital Debris offers clear recommendations for targeted research on the debris population, for methods to improve the protection of spacecraft, on methods to reduce the creation of debris in the future, and much more.
Space Debris
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Author : N.N. Smirnov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-11-29
Space Debris written by N.N. Smirnov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-29 with Nature categories.
When the first sputnik was launched and the space era began, few gave thought to the possible negative impact of putting satellites into orbit. In fact, man's space activity has led to the formation of a new media named "space debris," i.e. man-made objects and their fragments launched into space, currently inactive and no longer serving any useful
History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-07-25
History Of On Orbit Satellite Fragmentations written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-25 with categories.
Since the first serious satellite fragmentation occurred in Jun. 1961, and instantaneously increased the total Earth satellite population by more than 400 percent, the issue of space operations within the finite region of space around the Earth has been the subject of increasing interest and concern. The prolific satellite fragmentations of the 1970's and the marked increase in the number of fragmentations in the 1980's served to widen international research into the characteristics and consequences of such events. Plans for large, manned space stations in the next decade and beyond demand a better understanding of the hazards of the dynamic Earth satellite population. The contribution of satellite fragmentations to the growth of the Earth satellite population is complex and varied. The majority of detectable fragmentation debris have already fallen out of orbit, and the effects of 40 percent of all fragmentations have completely disappeared. In this volume, satellite fragmentations are categorized by their assessed nature and to a lesser degree by their effect on the near-Earth space environment. A satellite breakup is the usually destructive disassociation of an orbital payload, rocket body, or structure, often with a wide range of ejecta velocities. A satellite breakup may be accidental or the result of intentional actions, e.g., due to a propulsion system malfunction or a space weapons test, respectively. An anomalous event is the unplanned separation, usually at low velocity, of one or more detectable objects from a satellite which remains essentially intact. Anomalous events can be caused by material deterioration of items such as thermal blankets, protective shields, or solar panels. As a general rule, a satellite breakup will produce considerably more debris, both trackable and non-trackable, than an anomalous event. From one perspective, satellite breakups may be viewed as a measure of the effects of man's activity on the environment, while anomalous events...
Orbiting Debris
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Orbiting Debris written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Electronic government information categories.
Space Debris
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Author : Walter Flury
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Space Debris written by Walter Flury and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Space debris categories.