Organic Crystals I Characterization
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Organic Crystals I Characterization
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Author : Norbert Karl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Organic Crystals I Characterization written by Norbert Karl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Lattice defects of organic molecular crystals affect their optical or electrical properties by changing the local energy structure. Lattice defects also playa very important role in the chemical and physical properties, for example, as an active site of a catalyst or an initiating point of a solid state reaction. However, very little has been reported on the defect structure of real organic crystals. In the past ten years it became clear that the origin and the structure of the defects depend on the geometrical and chemical nature of the building units of the crystal, the molecules. Molecular size, form and anisotropy, charge distribution, etc. cause the characteristic structure of the defect. Accordingly, a defect structure found in one compound may not be found in others. The defect structure of an organic crystal cannot be defined solely by the displacement of the molecular center from the normal lattice site. A rotational displacement of a molecule is frequently accompanied by a parallel shift of the molecular center. In addition to the usual geometrical crystallographic defects, chemical defects are important too which originate, for example, from differences in the substitution sites of molecules carrying side groups. In order to reveal such defect structures, direct imaging of molecules by high resolution electron microscopy is the only direct method.
Organic Crystals I
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Author : Norbert Karl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991-06-06
Organic Crystals I written by Norbert Karl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-06 with categories.
Superhard Materials Convection And Optical Devices
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1988-03-30
Superhard Materials Convection And Optical Devices written by and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-03-30 with Science categories.
Characterization Of The Defect Structure In Molecular Organic Crystals Using Ultrasonic Measurements
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Author : Richard A. Pethrick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Characterization Of The Defect Structure In Molecular Organic Crystals Using Ultrasonic Measurements written by Richard A. Pethrick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Growth And Properties
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Author : Herbert C. Freyhardt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Growth And Properties written by Herbert C. Freyhardt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, in conjunction with Springer-Verlag New York, is pleased to announce a new series: CRYSTALS Growth, Properties, and Applications The series presents critical reviews of recent developments in the field of crystal growth, properties, and applications. A substantial portion of the new series will be devoted to the theory, mechanisms, and techniques of crystal growth. Occasionally, clear, concise, complete, and tested instructions for growing crystals will be published, particularly in the case of methods and procedures that promise to have general applicability. Responding to the ever-increasing need for crystal substances in research and industry, appropriate space will be devoted to methods of crystal characterization and analysis in the broadest sense, even though reproducible results may be expected only when structures, microstructures, and composition are really known. Relations among procedures, properties, and the morphology of crystals will also be treated with reference to specific aspects of their practical application. In this way the series will bridge the gaps between the needs of research and industry, the pos sibilities and limitations of crystal growth, and the properties of crystals. Reports on the broad spectrum of new applications - in electronics, laser tech nology, and nonlinear optics, to name only a few - will be of interest not only to industry and technology, but to wider areas of applied physics as well and to solid state physics in particular. In response to the growing interest in and importance of organic crystals and polymers, they will also be treated.
Crystals For Magnetic Applications
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Author : C.J.M. Rooijmans
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Crystals For Magnetic Applications written by C.J.M. Rooijmans and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, in conjunction with Springer-Verlag New York, is pleased to announce a new series: CRYSTALS Growth, Properties, and Applications The series will present critical reviews of recent developments in the field of crystal growth, properties, and applications. A substantial portion of the new series will be devoted to the theory, mechanisms, and techniques of crystal growth. Occasionally, clear, concise, complete, and tested instructions fqr growing crystals will be published, particularly in the case of methods and procedures that promise to have general applicability. Responding· to the ever-increasing need for crystal substances in research and industry, appropriate space will be devoted to methods of crystal characterization and analysis in the broadest sense, even though reproducible results may be expected only when structures, microstructures, and composition are really known. Relations among procedures, properties, and the morphology of crystals will also be treated with reference to specific aspects of their practical application. In this way, the series will bridge the gaps between the needs of research and industry, the pos sibilities and limitations of crystal growth, and the properties of crystals. Reports on the broad spectrum of new applications - in electronics, laser tech nology, and nonlinear optics, to name only a few - will be of interest not only to industry and technology, but to wider areas of applied physics as well and to solid state physics in particular. In response to the growing interest in and importance of organic crystals and polymers, they will also be treated.
Organic Crystals And Molecules
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Author : John Monteath Robertson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
Organic Crystals And Molecules written by John Monteath Robertson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Science categories.
Growth And Properties
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Author : Herbert C Freyhardt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980-02-01
Growth And Properties written by Herbert C Freyhardt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-02-01 with categories.
Co Crystals
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Author : Christer B Aakeröy
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2018-07-16
Co Crystals written by Christer B Aakeröy and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-16 with SCIENCE categories.
Multi-component crystalline systems or co-crystals have received tremendous attention from academia and industry alike in the past decade. Applications of co-crystals are varied and are likely to positively impact a wide range of industries dealing with molecular solids. Co-crystallization has been used to improve the properties and performance of materials from pharmaceuticals to energetic materials, as well as for separation of compounds. This book combines co-crystal applications of commercial and practical interest from diverse fields in to a single volume. It also examines effective structural design of co-crystals, and provides insights into practical synthesis and characterization techniques. Providing a useful resource for postgraduate students new to applied co-crystal research and crystal engineering, it will also be of interest to established researchers in academia or industry.
Introduction To Crystal Growth And Characterization
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Author : Klaus-Werner Benz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-07-28
Introduction To Crystal Growth And Characterization written by Klaus-Werner Benz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This new textbook provides for the first time a comprehensive treatment of the basics of contemporary crystallography and crystal growth in a single volume. The reader will be familiarized with the concepts for the description of morphological and structural symmetry of crystals. The architecture of crystal structures of selected inorganic and molecular crystals is illustrated. The main crystallographic databases as data sources of crystal structures are described. Nucleation processes, their kinetics and main growth mechanism will be introduced in fundamentals of crystal growth. Some phase diagrams in the solid and liquid phases in correlation with the segregation of dopants are treated on a macro- and microscale. Fluid dynamic aspects with different types of convection in melts and solutions are discussed. Various growth techniques for semiconducting materials in connection with the use of external field (magnetic fields and microgravity) are described. Crystal characterization as the overall assessment of the grown crystal is treated in detail with respect to - crystal defects - crystal quality - field of application Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization is an ideal textbook written in a form readily accessible to undergraduate and graduate students of crystallography, physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering. It is also a valuable resource for all scientists concerned with crystal growth and materials engineering.