Organic Crystals I


Organic Crystals I
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Organic Crystals I Characterization


Organic Crystals I Characterization
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Author : Norbert Karl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Organic Crystals I Characterization written by Norbert Karl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Lattice defects of organic molecular crystals affect their optical or electrical properties by changing the local energy structure. Lattice defects also playa very important role in the chemical and physical properties, for example, as an active site of a catalyst or an initiating point of a solid state reaction. However, very little has been reported on the defect structure of real organic crystals. In the past ten years it became clear that the origin and the structure of the defects depend on the geometrical and chemical nature of the building units of the crystal, the molecules. Molecular size, form and anisotropy, charge distribution, etc. cause the characteristic structure of the defect. Accordingly, a defect structure found in one compound may not be found in others. The defect structure of an organic crystal cannot be defined solely by the displacement of the molecular center from the normal lattice site. A rotational displacement of a molecule is frequently accompanied by a parallel shift of the molecular center. In addition to the usual geometrical crystallographic defects, chemical defects are important too which originate, for example, from differences in the substitution sites of molecules carrying side groups. In order to reveal such defect structures, direct imaging of molecules by high resolution electron microscopy is the only direct method.



Organic Crystals I


Organic Crystals I
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Author : Norbert Karl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991-06-06

Organic Crystals I written by Norbert Karl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-06 with categories.




Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials


Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials
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Author : Allan S. Myerson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials written by Allan S. Myerson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.


Examines emerging technologies in the use of crystallization as a purification and separation process in the food, pharmaceutical, and commodity and specialty chemical industries. Discusses the application of molecular modelling and calculation chemistry to crystallization. Includes chapters focusing on crystal morphology and chirality.



Organic Molecular Crystals


Organic Molecular Crystals
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Author : Edgar A. Silinsh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Organic Molecular Crystals written by Edgar A. Silinsh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This book is based on the results of many years of experimental work by the author and his colleagues, dealing with the electronic properties of organic crystals. E. Silinsh has played a leading role in pOinting out the importance of the polarization energy by an excess carrier, in determining not only the character of the carrier mobility in organic crystals, but in determining the band gap and the nature of the all-important trapping site in these crystals. The one-electron model of electronic conductivity that has been so successful in dealing with inorganic semiconductors is singular ly unsuccessful in rationalizing the unusual physical properties of organic crystals. A many-body theory is required, and the experimental manifestation of this is the central role played by the crystal polarization enerqies in transferring the results obtained with the isolated molecule, to the solid. The careful studies of E. Silinsh in this field have shown tn detail how this polarization energy develops around the excess carrier (and also the hole-electron pair) sitting on a molecular site in the crystal. As with all insulators, trapping sites playa dominant role in reducing the magnitude of ~he current that can theoretically pass through the organic crystal. It is usually the case that these trapping sites are energetically distributed within the forbidden band of the crystal. For many years, an exponential distribution has shown itself to be useful and reasonably correct: However,' E.



Organic Molecular Crystals


Organic Molecular Crystals
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Author : Edgar A Silinsh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980-09-01

Organic Molecular Crystals written by Edgar A Silinsh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-09-01 with categories.




Crystal Engineering


Crystal Engineering
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Author : Gautam R. Desiraju
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Release Date : 1989

Crystal Engineering written by Gautam R. Desiraju and has been published by Elsevier Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Science categories.


Hardbound. A substantial amount of recent research has revealed that an understanding of weak intermolecular interactions is a most important priority in the chemical sciences today. One of the many advantages to ensue from such an understanding is that improved methods for the prediction and design of organic crystal structures have become possible. Concurrently, strategies for crystal engineering have advanced to such an extent to warrant the publication of this book in which the author reviews and evaluates past developments, and comments on future possibilities. The book is intended for three distinct groups of scientists: organic chemists and materials scientists who are now coordinating their efforts in designing molecular crystals for a variety of physical and chemical applications; physical and theoretical chemists who are concerned with intermolecular interactions in organic solids; crystallographers who attempt to search for patterns in crysta



Organic Molecular Crystals


Organic Molecular Crystals
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Author : E. Silin̦š
language : en
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Release Date : 1994

Organic Molecular Crystals written by E. Silin̦š and has been published by American Institute of Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.


Market: Specialists, researchers, and students in solid-state physics, materials science, electronics, chemical physics, organic and physical chemistry, and molecular biophysics. This monograph focuses on the interaction processes of excitons and charge carriers with the local environment, including the polarization and localization phenomena and the formation of polaronic quasi- particles. Transport phenomena are discussed and directly correlated with interaction dynamics, which actually determine the time- and temperature-dependent transiton of charge carriers and excitons from a coherent to a diffusive mode of motion.



Spectroscopy Of Defects In Organic Crystals


Spectroscopy Of Defects In Organic Crystals
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Author : N.I. Ostapenko
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Spectroscopy Of Defects In Organic Crystals written by N.I. Ostapenko and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Spectroscopy of Defects in Organic Crystals presents a masterly summary of the widespread and voluminous literature on the subject, presenting theoretical and experimental investigations of electron and vibronic optical spectra of organic crystals. Electronic states of defects combine to form crystal near-to-band and band levels. These are discrete states in the vicinity of exciton bands, surface and dislocational excitons, etc. Some studies have expressed dissimilar or even conflicting opinions about the nature of observed phenomena. In the choice of the material, preference has been given to phenomena which have received a theoretical interpretation. Some attention is paid to observations which are not completely understood and also to effects predicted but not yet confirmed. The monograph will be useful for scientists as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students of solid state physics.



Advances In Organic Crystal Chemistry


Advances In Organic Crystal Chemistry
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Author : Rui Tamura
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-06

Advances In Organic Crystal Chemistry written by Rui Tamura and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-06 with Science categories.


For the last decade, the topics of organic crystal chemistry have become diversified, and each topic has been substantially advanced in concert with the rapid development of various analytical and measurement techniques for solid-state organic materials. The aim of this book is to systematically summarize and record the recent notable advances in various topics of organic crystal chemistry involving liquid crystals and organic–inorganic hybrid materials that have been achieved mainly in the last 5 years or so. The authors are invited members of the Division of Organic Crystals, The Chemical Society of Japan (CSJ), and prominent invited experts from abroad. This edited volume is planned to be published periodically, at least every 5 years, with contributions by prominent authors in Japan and from abroad.



Organic Crystals Germanates Semiconductors


Organic Crystals Germanates Semiconductors
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Author : Norbert Karl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Organic Crystals Germanates Semiconductors written by Norbert Karl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


1.1 Preface Organic chemistry had its origin in chemicals which are synthesized by living cells. These chemicals consist of molecules whose skeletons are built up of carbon atoms. The remaining valences are connected with ligands such as hydrogen, halo gens, -OH,==O, -NH . Some of the skeletal carbon atoms can be replaced by non 2 metals such as oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur {"heteroatoms"}. It is characteristic for the living world, not to be in a crystalline state. However it is possible to obtain single crystals from many organic compounds both of natural and synthetic origin. For a number of years the physics and chem istry of these crystals have stimulated fundamental research on a rapidly growing scale. The great variety of possible organic structures {as compared to inorganics} opens up a large field of new materials and of novel material properties; for previous literature reviews and data compilations see 1-40) and Chap. 6. The art of producing good and pure organic single crystals has developed hand in-hand with the ever growing requirements of basic research, arising from its interest in fundamental interactions in the solid state. Interactions manifest themselves in a very detailed way by energy transfer.