Outcomes And Efficiency
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Outcomes And Efficiency
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Author : Richard Selwyn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Outcomes And Efficiency written by Richard Selwyn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Taking Outcomes Seriously
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Author : Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Taking Outcomes Seriously written by Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
The goal of economic efficiency is to promote best outcomes by maximizing the satisfaction of people's preferences. Given the crucial role of outcomes in efficiency analysis, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to the question of what an outcome actually is. Law-and-economics scholars typically disregard this issue, implicitly adopting the narrowest possible definition of outcome, namely end-results in terms of wealth. Furthermore, no attempt has been made to examine the fundamental question of what notion of outcomes individuals actually embrace.This Article aims to fill this void by presenting an experimental study of perceptions of outcomes, conducted with both laypersons and experienced businesspeople. The findings demonstrate that individuals embrace a broad conception of outcomes, one which includes various factors beyond end-results. Specifically, factors such as how the outcome was brought about, the identity of the parties involved, the voluntariness or non-voluntariness of their behavior, and the intentionality or non-intentionality of their acts significantly affect the value of the outcome.These findings are highly relevant for the economic analysis of policies, legal rules, institutions, and the like. Since efficiency analysis aims at maximizing welfare, measured by the extent to which preferences are fulfilled, it should take into account the prevalent broader perception of outcomes. A narrow definition of outcomes, customary in the economic analyses of legal issues, may actually lead to inefficiency. The existing deficiency in efficiency analysis can be easily corrected, as demonstrated in several contexts, including the efficient breach doctrine, takings of property, the choice between property rules and liability rules, and decentralization schemes.
Health System Efficiency
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Author : Jonathan Cylus
language : en
Publisher: Health Policy
Release Date : 2016-12-15
Health System Efficiency written by Jonathan Cylus and has been published by Health Policy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-15 with Medical categories.
In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.
Efficiency Measurement In Health And Health Care
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Author : Bruce Hollingsworth
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-02-07
Efficiency Measurement In Health And Health Care written by Bruce Hollingsworth and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a concise synthesis of leading edge research in the theory and practise of efficiency measurement in health and health care. Whilst much of the literature in this area is confusing and impregnable, Hollingsworth and Peacock show the logical links between the economic theory underlying efficiency, the methods used in analysis and practical application of measurement techniques including Data Envelopment Analysis and Stochastic Frontiers Analysis. The book outlines which methods are most suitable in which setting, how to specify valid models, and how to undertake a study and effectively disseminate results. The current state of the art is assessed in terms of methods and published applications, and undertakes practical applications of advanced methods, including analysis of economies of scale and scope, variable weightings, specification testing, and estimation of the efficient production of health. Finally, the way forward in efficiency measurement in health is outlined, mapping out an agenda for future research and policy development.
Time Management
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Author : Bogumir Wanta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-07-23
Time Management written by Bogumir Wanta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Acquire the skill of eradicating procrastination, optimizing your tasks' efficiency, and conquering prevalent time-consuming obstacles. Uncover the potential of time segmentation and efficient organizing in order to maintain concentration and optimize the utilization of each instant. Discover effective methods for achieving a harmonious equilibrium between your professional and personal spheres, mitigating stress levels and enhancing your overall state of wellness. Envision a scenario where one could regain mastery over their life, attain accomplishments, and uphold a harmonious equilibrium between work and personal life. Well, there is. This literary work serves as a comprehensive manual, providing valuable insights and strategies for navigating the complexities and difficulties associated with managing a small enterprise, ultimately enabling individuals to convert anxiety and obstacles into favorable outcomes and achievement. It is quite effortless to become entangled in these distractions and consequently squander valuable time. We have all encouhntered such situations, wherein we engage in perusing social media or viewing videos, such as the captivating TikTok snippets, rather than addressing our obligations.
Waste Not Want Not
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Author : Francesco Grigoli
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-08-28
Waste Not Want Not written by Francesco Grigoli and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Public health spending is low in emerging and developing economies relative to advanced economies and health outputs and outcomes need to be substantially improved. Simply increasing public expenditure in the health sector, however, may not significantly affect health outcomes if the efficiency of this spending is low. This paper quantifies the inefficiency of public health expenditure and the associated potential gains for emerging and developing economies using a stochastic frontier model that controls for the socioeconomic determinants of health, and provides country-specific estimates. The results suggest that African economies have the lowest efficiency. At current spending levels, they could boost life expectancy up to about five years if they followed best practices.
Effectiveness Quality And Efficiency A Management Oriented Approach
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Author : Ephraim F. Sudit
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Effectiveness Quality And Efficiency A Management Oriented Approach written by Ephraim F. Sudit and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This is a management oriented book about efficiency, quality and effectiveness designed for an audience of management practitioners, scholars, and students. The integrative approach developed in this book contains new ideas regarding quality and efficiency-based effective management. These ideas lend themselves to managerial applications. This work is not meant to provide an exhaustive account of the measurement, and applications of effectiveness, quality, and efficiency concepts. With the exception of the treatment of conventional productivity concepts and measurements in Chapter 2, and of production flexibility in Chapter 5, the discussion in this book is largely non-teclmical. Among management practitioners, the book may be of particular interest to managers with broad strategic orientations in the fields of production management, quality management, marketing, and management of human resources. The academic audience is likely to include scholars and students interested in strategic planning, applied productivity analysis, quality management, marketing management, and management of human resources. The book could also be used as a supplementary text to or part of the readings in basic and advanced courses in strategic management, production management, and quality management. Concepts and dimensions of efficiency, quality, and effectiveness, as used throughout this book, are introduced in Chapter 1. The intricate sets of relationships among effectiveness, quality, and efficiency are explored.
Efficiency Outcomes Of Market Concentration And Managed Care
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Author : Nazmi Sari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Efficiency Outcomes Of Market Concentration And Managed Care written by Nazmi Sari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The paper examines how hospital cost efficiency has reacted to extensive horizontal integrations of hospitals and rapid growth of managed care in the US health care industry. Cost efficiency is estimated by using panel data approaches to relax the assumptions for the hospital effects imposed in earlier studies. The paper shows that higher managed care penetration over time is associated with greater hospital efficiency, and higher market concentration is positively associated with efficiency when markets are highly competitive or highly concentrated.
Efficiency In Reaching The Millennium Development Goals
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Author : Ruwan Jayasuriya
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Efficiency In Reaching The Millennium Development Goals written by Ruwan Jayasuriya and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Annotation To reach Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) countries have two options: increasing these inputs used to "produce the outcomes measured by the MDGs, or increasing the efficiency with which inputs are used. This study looks at whether improvements in efficiency could bring gains in outcomes.
Can Efficiency And Community Service Be Symbiotic
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Author : Sharyn Potter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-24
Can Efficiency And Community Service Be Symbiotic written by Sharyn Potter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-24 with Social Science categories.
First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.