Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy

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Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Nuclear nonproliferation categories.

Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission U S Policy Constraints And Options

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Author : Richard P. Cronin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission U S Policy Constraints And Options written by Richard P. Cronin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.

In calling for a clear, strong, and long-term commitment to support the military dominated government of Pakistan despite serious concerns about that country s nuclear proliferation activities, The Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States cast into sharp relief two long-standing contradictions in U.S. policy towards Pakistan and South Asia. First, in over fifty years, the United States and Pakistan have never been able to align their national security objectives except partially and temporarily. Pakistan s central goal has been to gain U.S. support to bolster its security against India, whereas the United States has tended to view the relationship from the perspective of its global security interests. Second, U.S. nuclear nonproliferation objectives towards Pakistan (and India) repeatedly have been subordinated to other U.S. goals. During the 1980s, Pakistan successfully exploited its importance as a conduit for aid to the anti-Soviet Afghan mujahidin to deter the application of U.S. nuclear nonproliferation law. Not only did Pakistan develop its nuclear weapons capability while receiving some $600 million annually in U.S. military and economic aid, but some of the erstwhile mujahidin came to form the core of Al Qaeda and Taliban a decade later. Congress has endorsed and funded for FY2005 a request from the Bush Administration for a new five-year, $3 billion, package of U.S. economic and military assistance to Pakistan. Some Members of Congress and policy analysts have expressed concern that once again the United States will be constrained from addressing serious issues concerning Pakistan s nuclear activities by the need for Islamabad s help this time to capture or kill members of Al Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban.

After The Tests

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Release Date : 1998

After The Tests written by and has been published by Council on Foreign Relations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with History categories.

This Independent Task Force report recommends that the immediate objectives of U.S. foreign policy should be to encourage India and Pakistan to cap their nuclear capabilities and to reinforce the effort to stem nuclear weapons proliferation.

Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Nuclear nonproliferation categories.

Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy

DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Pakistan And United States Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.

Pakistan S Illegal Nuclear Procurement In The United States

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Pakistan S Illegal Nuclear Procurement In The United States written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Economic sanctions, American categories.

Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy

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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation, and Government Processes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation, and Government Processes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Nuclear disarmament categories.

Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission

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Author : Richard P. Cronin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-06-25

Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission written by Richard P. Cronin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-25 with categories.

Contents: (1) Introduction: The 9/11 Commission Report and Long-Standing Contradictions in U.S. Policy Towards Pakistan and South Asia; Antiterrorism Cooperation with a Prime Source of Nuclear Proliferation; Congressional Concerns and Perspectives; (2) Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission; (3) Past as Prologue: Pakistan and the Recurrent Dilemma of Conflicting U.S. Policy Goals: India's 1974 Nuclear Test and the Beginning of the U.S. Policy Dilemma; Key Role of Congress in Shaping Basic U.S. Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy; Alternating U.S. Policy Priorities Towards Pakistan; Failed Efforts to Reconcile U.S. Cold War and Nuclear Proliferation Objectives: The 1985 "Pressler Amendment" and the 1990 Aid Cutoff; India and Pakistan's May 1998 Nuclear Tests and the Decline of Sanctions as a U.S. Nonproliferation Policy Approach; U.S. Policy Reversal After 9/11; (4) Details on Pakistan's Proliferation Activities as of 2005: The A.Q. Khan Network; Other Nuclear Suppliers; Intelligence Issues; Pakistan's Absence in U.S. Intelligence Reports on Proliferation; (5) Role of A.Q. Khan, the Pakistani Government and Military; (6) Issues Concerning the Viability of the Musharraf Government As a Long-Term U.S. Security Partner; (7) Policy Discussion: More Constraints Than Options; (8) Legislation. This is a print on demand report.

South Asia And The Nuclear Future

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

South Asia And The Nuclear Future written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with National security categories.

U.S. policy toward the nuclearization of India and Pakistan has shifted from sanctions and rollback to reluctant acceptance of their nuclear status. The United States now seeks to ensure that India and Pakistan become responsible nuclear powers and is emphasizing cooperative measures to prevent war, secure weapons and material from terrorist theft, and stop the further spread of nuclear weapons. Analyses of Indian and Pakistani nuclear behavior must consider the domestic political motivations of key decisionmakers and not just national security interests. Nuclear weapons in South Asia have both precipitated one limited war (Kargil 1999) and prevented another (the 2001-02 crisis). The lessons learned from these events in New Delhi and Islamabad may be dissimilar. India and Pakistan might be willing to cooperate with the broader nuclear nonproliferation regime, even if they cannot join the NPT as nuclear-weapons states. Such a step could be essential in bolstering efforts to prevent illicit nuclear assistance to new proliferating nations. The strategic effects of a potential Indian missile defense deployment are highly uncertain. The United States, India, and Pakistan have mutual interests in preventing nuclear terrorism, which could lead to deeper cooperation among the three countries.

Nuclear Nonproliferation Strategies For South Asia

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Nuclear Nonproliferation Strategies For South Asia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.

Continued expansion of the nuclear weapons capabilities of India and Pakistan, coupled with ongoing conflict between them, raises the probability of nuclear war in South Asia. A nuclear arms race between India and Pakistan could also harm efforts to discourage other nations from acquiring nuclear weapons. United States policy opposes the spread of nuclear weapons because proliferation increases threats to U.S. national security and to world peace and stability. However, there is debate on the dangers of an escalating arms race in South Asia. Steps taken by the United States and other countries to persuade India and Pakistan to end their nuclear weapons programs have had limited success, at most slowing down their pace. A complicating factor is that India maintains a nuclear capability in part to deter China, whereas Pakistan's nuclear weapons capability is aimed at deterring India's superior conventional and nuclear capabilities. Analysts and policy officials are divided on how to avoid an arms race in South Asia. The Clinton Administration has renewed efforts to break the deadlock over nonproliferation, but longstanding obstacles have blocked progress. Pakistan favors a regional approach to nonproliferation, while India insists on a global approach that treats the nuclear powers on an equal basis with non nuclear weapon countries. This report analyzes the nuclear capabilities of India and Pakistan and reviews several options for U.S. nonproliferation policy in South Asia.