Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission


Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission
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Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission U S Policy Constraints And Options


Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission U S Policy Constraints And Options
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Author : Richard P. Cronin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission U S Policy Constraints And Options written by Richard P. Cronin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.


In calling for a clear, strong, and long-term commitment to support the military dominated government of Pakistan despite serious concerns about that country s nuclear proliferation activities, The Final Report of the 9/11 Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States cast into sharp relief two long-standing contradictions in U.S. policy towards Pakistan and South Asia. First, in over fifty years, the United States and Pakistan have never been able to align their national security objectives except partially and temporarily. Pakistan s central goal has been to gain U.S. support to bolster its security against India, whereas the United States has tended to view the relationship from the perspective of its global security interests. Second, U.S. nuclear nonproliferation objectives towards Pakistan (and India) repeatedly have been subordinated to other U.S. goals. During the 1980s, Pakistan successfully exploited its importance as a conduit for aid to the anti-Soviet Afghan mujahidin to deter the application of U.S. nuclear nonproliferation law. Not only did Pakistan develop its nuclear weapons capability while receiving some $600 million annually in U.S. military and economic aid, but some of the erstwhile mujahidin came to form the core of Al Qaeda and Taliban a decade later. Congress has endorsed and funded for FY2005 a request from the Bush Administration for a new five-year, $3 billion, package of U.S. economic and military assistance to Pakistan. Some Members of Congress and policy analysts have expressed concern that once again the United States will be constrained from addressing serious issues concerning Pakistan s nuclear activities by the need for Islamabad s help this time to capture or kill members of Al Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban.



Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission


Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission
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Author : Richard P. Cronin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-06-25

Pakistan S Nuclear Proliferation Activities And The Recommendations Of The 9 11 Commission written by Richard P. Cronin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-25 with categories.


Contents: (1) Introduction: The 9/11 Commission Report and Long-Standing Contradictions in U.S. Policy Towards Pakistan and South Asia; Antiterrorism Cooperation with a Prime Source of Nuclear Proliferation; Congressional Concerns and Perspectives; (2) Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission; (3) Past as Prologue: Pakistan and the Recurrent Dilemma of Conflicting U.S. Policy Goals: India's 1974 Nuclear Test and the Beginning of the U.S. Policy Dilemma; Key Role of Congress in Shaping Basic U.S. Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy; Alternating U.S. Policy Priorities Towards Pakistan; Failed Efforts to Reconcile U.S. Cold War and Nuclear Proliferation Objectives: The 1985 "Pressler Amendment" and the 1990 Aid Cutoff; India and Pakistan's May 1998 Nuclear Tests and the Decline of Sanctions as a U.S. Nonproliferation Policy Approach; U.S. Policy Reversal After 9/11; (4) Details on Pakistan's Proliferation Activities as of 2005: The A.Q. Khan Network; Other Nuclear Suppliers; Intelligence Issues; Pakistan's Absence in U.S. Intelligence Reports on Proliferation; (5) Role of A.Q. Khan, the Pakistani Government and Military; (6) Issues Concerning the Viability of the Musharraf Government As a Long-Term U.S. Security Partner; (7) Policy Discussion: More Constraints Than Options; (8) Legislation. This is a print on demand report.



Challenges And Importance Of Nuclear Security A Case Study Of Pakistan


Challenges And Importance Of Nuclear Security A Case Study Of Pakistan
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Author : Ahmad Sabat
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2013-01-03

Challenges And Importance Of Nuclear Security A Case Study Of Pakistan written by Ahmad Sabat and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-03 with Political Science categories.


Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - Region: Far East, Quaid I Azam University (Department of Defense and Strategic Studies), course: Seminar on Cureent Issues, language: English, abstract: The researcher has tried to look into the issue of the Security of Pakistan’s Nuclear Assets objectively. The day Pakistan has become the nuclear power; it has been under stressful situation. It has to face different threats, from inside as well as from outside. Pakistan, being the sole Muslim nuclear power, has perturbed the sleep of many foreign forces. She is the target of different open and concealed intrigues which are weakening her stance on nuclear issue. Pakistan possesses a full range of activities relating to nuclear weapons. It is capable to produce heavy water, enrich uranium and plutonium and manufacture nuclear weapons. It has also a full developed missile program. No doubt they are great assets and contribute much to buttress the defence of Pakistan. But at the same time, she is in the hot water for committing the dauntless deed of having a nuclear arsenal. However, some un-thoughtful acts of nuclear proliferation and rise of militancy have raised many concerns about the security of Pakistan’s nuclear asset. Unfortunately, the northern areas of Pakistan are the bedrock of Al-Qaeda’s militants. These militants claim of having nuclear material. All these factors are seen as great threat for world peace. Post 9/11 scenario has created an upheaval in our social, cultural, political and economic set-up. The clue of any terror event that takes place anywhere in the world is traced back in Pakistan. Therefore, the world powers express their deep anxiety regarding the security of Pakistan’s nuclear assets. These fears and anxieties are not baseless. A. Q. Khan Network’s involvement in nuclear proliferation and secondly some of our scientists alleged meeting with Osama-bin-Laden have raised many questions regarding the security of Pakistan’s assets. A gory wave of terrorism has grilled the country. Extremism and sectarianism have distorted the pretty face of Islam and Pakistan. Different terrorist groups have been playing a ruinous game in the name of Jihad. They are hell-bent to disparage the integrity of Pakistan. These are the facts and call for serious and effective steps by the stakeholders to foil all these dirty designs. Any laxity in this matter would be very fatal for the life of Pakistan. America and other world powers have been forcing Pakistan to sign CTBT and NPT. These powers have been urging Pakistan to cap her nuclear programme. India-Israel malicious designs about Pakistan’s nuclear program are an open secret.



Pakistan In Focus


Pakistan In Focus
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Author : Robert V. Preger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Pakistan In Focus written by Robert V. Preger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


Friend or foe? Pakistan was extremely instrumental in supplying guns to Afghanistan to fight Russia. On the other hand, some of the world's worst terrorists live seemingly in peace in Pakistan with little if any threat to their activities. Pakistan has developed a nuclear capability and is therefore a force in the world. But the population is kept extremely poor and often emigrates for better opportunities to Europe, America and England. A certain subgroup of this population forms the base of a great deal of the known terrorists in the world and forms the foundations for terrorist attacks in the countries they emigrate to. Other subgroups become important parts of the social, medical and scientific communities.



Nuclear Threat Reduction Measures For India And Pakistan


Nuclear Threat Reduction Measures For India And Pakistan
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Nuclear Threat Reduction Measures For India And Pakistan written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Nuclear nonproliferation categories.


Since India and Pakistan tested nuclear weapons in 1998, there has been a debate on whether the United States should provide assistance in making those weapons safer and more secure. In the wake of September 11, 2001, interest in this kind of assistance has grown for several reasons: the possibility of terrorists gaining access to Pakistan's nuclear weapons seems higher, the U.S. military is forging new relationships with both Pakistan and India in the war on terrorism, and heightened tension in Kashmir in 2002 threatened to push both states closer to the brink of nuclear war. Revelations in 2004 that Pakistani scientist A.Q. Khan was selling nuclear technology (and reportedly a nuclear bomb design) to Iran, Libya, and North Korea also helped to renew interest in making, in particular, Pakistna's nuclear weapons program more secure from exploitation. The report of the 9/11 Commission also called for continued support for threat reduction assistance to keep weapons of mass destruction (WMD) away from terrorist groups.



World At Risk


World At Risk
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Author : Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher: Vintage
Release Date : 2008

World At Risk written by Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism (U.S.) and has been published by Vintage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Political Science categories.


The Commission believes that unless the world community acts decisively and with great urgency, it is more likely than not that a weapon of mass destruction will be used in a terrorist attack somewhere in the world by the end of 2013. The Commission furth



9 11 Commission Recommendations


9 11 Commission Recommendations
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Author : John Iseby
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2008

9 11 Commission Recommendations written by John Iseby and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.


This title presents the 9/11 Commission's recommendations and the status of their implementation.



Pakistan S Nuclear Weapons


Pakistan S Nuclear Weapons
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Author : Paul K. Kerr
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010

Pakistan S Nuclear Weapons written by Paul K. Kerr and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Pakistan¿s nuclear arsenal consists of approx. 60 nuclear warheads, although it could be larger. Islamabad is producing fissile material, adding to related production facilities, and deploying additional delivery vehicles. These steps will enable Pakistan to undertake both quantitative and qualitative improvements to its nuclear arsenal. Islamabad does not have a public, detailed nuclear doctrine, but its ¿minimum credible deterrent¿ is widely regarded as primarily a deterrent to Indian military action. Contents of this report: Background; Nuclear Weapons; Responding to India?; Delivery Vehicles; Nuclear Doctrine; Command and Control; Security Concerns; Proliferation Threat; and Pakistan¿s Response to the Proliferation Threat.



Pakistan Nuclear Programs And Projects Handbook Strategic Information And Regulations


Pakistan Nuclear Programs And Projects Handbook Strategic Information And Regulations
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Author : IBP USA
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2009-03-20

Pakistan Nuclear Programs And Projects Handbook Strategic Information And Regulations written by IBP USA and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-20 with Business & Economics categories.


Pakistan Nuclear Programs and Projects Handbook



Bargaining On Nuclear Tests


Bargaining On Nuclear Tests
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Author : Or Rabinowitz
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-04

Bargaining On Nuclear Tests written by Or Rabinowitz and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04 with History categories.


Bargaining on Nuclear Tests tells the yet untold story of how Washington under Ronald Reagan's presidency duplicated the nuclear deal on ambiguity reached with Israel in 1969 in its dealings with Pakistan and South Africa in 1981. It puts the story of nuclear tests at the heart of a new Cold War historical narrative.