Parental Influences On Children S Decisions Making
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Parental Influences On Children S Decisions Making
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Author : Karinna Anne Rodriguez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Parental Influences On Children S Decisions Making written by Karinna Anne Rodriguez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Child psychology -- Social aspects categories.
There is currently not enough research that focuses on parental influences on children's development of decision making in early childhood. During early childhood children are primarily situated in the family context and are likely learning about decision making through their interactions with parents. Previous research has suggested children begin to develop complex decisions-making skills in early childhood. Complex decision-making includes the ability to consider the future and social benefits for the self and others. Future-oriented decisions requires the difficult task of deliberating between sacrificing an instant reward for a larger reward in the future, while social-oriented decisions require the consideration of benefiting others versus yourself. The aim of this study is to evaluate the possible influences parents have on their children's future and socially oriented decision-making abilities. This study uses the sociocultural approach to cognitive development to examine this process in 90 parent-child dyads (3 to 5 years old; 47 girls). Parents and children visited the lab on one occasion. Children participated in a solitary pretest, a parent-child interaction and a solitary posttest that involved making a series of socially- and future-oriented decisions about stickers. Children received a score of 1 or 2 for each decision to share or delay (i.e., future orientation). Video data will be coded for parent behaviors (i.e. provided verbal guidance, directed child's actives, physical intervention, kept child involved in activity, displayed positive affect, displayed negative affect and engagement) and child behaviors (i.e. listened to directions, frustration with task, off-task, cooperation, display of negative affect, responsible for making decision, and engagement) on a 5-point scale (1 = to a minimal extent; 5 = to a great extent). We expected that parental responsiveness to help make decisions that consider the future (e.g., you can have one sticker now or two at the end of the game) and that consider others (e.g., you can have one sticker for yourself or one for you and one for a friend), and child task engagement and decision responsibility to be associated with children's posttest decisions to share or delay. We found that by 4-years-old children have the ability to engage in executive functions (EF) and to consider social and future-oriented decisions. We also found that parents scaffolding techniques plays a role in their children's EF development skills. Our finds also suggest that parents may have an influence on their children's decision making to either share or delay, but only when they are actively providing responsiveness.
Parenting Matters
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-11-21
Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-21 with Social Science categories.
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Children Family And The State
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Author : N. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2000-10-03
Children Family And The State written by N. Thomas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-03 with Social Science categories.
This study of children's participation in decisions about their care draws on recent work in sociology and anthropology, psychology and legal philosophy in order to understand this challenging area of social life. It also reports on original and groundbreaking research into children's views of decision-making processes. The book has important theoretical implications and important lessons for social welfare policy and practice. It will be of interest to those involved in childhood studies or in qualitative research methods, as well as in social welfare provision.
The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents
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Author : Janis E. Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2006-04-21
The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents written by Janis E. Jacobs and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-21 with Family & Relationships categories.
In recent years, newspaper articles, television specials, and other media events have focused on the numerous hard decisions faced by today's youth, often pointing to teen pregnancy, drug use, and delinquency as evidence of faulty judgment. Over the past 10 years, many groups - including parents, educators, policymakers, and researchers - have become concerned about the decision-making abilities of children and adolescents, asking why they make risky choices, how they can be taught to be better decision makers, and what types of age-related changes occur in decision making. This book serves as a starting point for those interested in considering new ways of thinking about the development of these issues. The purpose is to bring together the voices of several authors who are conducting cutting-edge research and developing new theoretical perspectives related to the development of judgment and decision making. The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents is divided into three parts: Part I presents three distinctive developmental models that offer different explanations of "what develops" and the relative importance of different cognitive components and experiential components that may be important for developing judgment and decision making skills. Part II emphasizes the emotional, cultural, and social aspects of decision making--three topics that have been influential in the adult literature on judgment and decision making but are just beginning to be explored in the developmental area. Part III provides three examples of research that applies developmental and decision making models to practical research questions. This book is intended for the professional market or for graduate courses on decision making or cognitive or social development.
Children The Real Decision Makers
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Author : Nikheel Kedia
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2013
Children The Real Decision Makers written by Nikheel Kedia and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This book illustrates that besides being customers in their own right, children's influence on family purchasing is steadily increasing. They have a direct as well as an indirect influence on the purchase of consumer durables in a household. The research probes into the factors influencing the behavior and decisions of children. While parents, family dynamics and external exposure influence children, the impact of media was found to be significant. Demographic factors such as age and gender also reflect and determine the influence of children on parental decisions. A sound understanding of children's influence on household purchase, and children-focused marketing campaigns would help in corralling young consumers and set a course for predictable future sales growth.
Parental Influences Affecting Decision Making Satisfaction For Parents Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Author : Tana Todd Olson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Parental Influences Affecting Decision Making Satisfaction For Parents Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Tana Todd Olson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
An Examination Of Parental And Child Influence In The Family Decision Making Process
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Author : Gayle Marie Ceresino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
An Examination Of Parental And Child Influence In The Family Decision Making Process written by Gayle Marie Ceresino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Consumers categories.
Family Decision Making S Influence On Recreation Choices Of Female Children
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Author : Joan Elaine Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Family Decision Making S Influence On Recreation Choices Of Female Children written by Joan Elaine Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Amusements categories.
Children As Decision Makers In Education
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Author : Sue Cox
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2010-01-04
Children As Decision Makers In Education written by Sue Cox and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-04 with Education categories.
Since the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, there has been an increasing recognition globally that children need to have more say in their education. Children as Decision Makers in Education looks at how children can actively participate in decision-making. It builds upon previous research into student voice and decision-making, citizenship education in the school curriculum and work with children as researchers. This insightful collection is forward-looking, bringing together cross-cultural experiences and supporting individuals or groups to work collaboratively in the future.
Parent Involvement And Teenager Risk Taking Decision Making Ability
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Author : Sawti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-12
Parent Involvement And Teenager Risk Taking Decision Making Ability written by Sawti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12 with Education categories.
The studies support the idea that family and peers both have salient influences on teenagers decision making. Peers and parents also appear to influence the level of gist based thinking that teenagers engage in, an indication that certain interactions with friends and parents can influence decision making maturity. Making decisions involves a degree of risk; it would be helpful to risk analysis in this book in order to gain an understanding of what is involved. Risk and uncertainty create anxiety, yet they are necessary components of an active life.