Particle Type Dependence Of Azimuthal Anisotropy And Nuclearmodification Of Particle Production In Au Au Collisions At Snn
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Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc
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Author : Paolo Bartalini
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2018-11-02
Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc written by Paolo Bartalini and has been published by World Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-02 with Science categories.
Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.
From Quarks To Black Holes Progress In Understanding The Logic Of Nature Proceedings Of The International School Of Subnuclear Physics
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Author : Antonino Zichichi
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-06-16
From Quarks To Black Holes Progress In Understanding The Logic Of Nature Proceedings Of The International School Of Subnuclear Physics written by Antonino Zichichi and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-16 with Science categories.
This volume is a unique report on the frontiers of subnuclear physics presented by global specialists in a clear and rigorous style.The question of Lattice QCD is presented by R D Kenway, and that of Quark-Gluon Plasma Physics by F Karsch. Quantum Field theory is discussed by R G Dijkgraff, and the status of Local Supersymmetry by M J Duff. Detailed analysis of Supersymmetry in Nuclei is made by F Iachello, and that of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy by E W Kolb. Compactified dimensions are outlined by I Antoniadis, Horizons in the quantization of the gravitational force by Nobel Laureate G 't Hooft, as also are Neutrino Oscillations by G Fogli and Fundamental Constants by H Fritzsch. The experimental data from BNL and Babar are presented by T W Ludlum and M A Giorgi, those from Fermilab and Hera by Parke and G Wolf. The status at CERN is given by L Maiani for the LHC and by W-D Schlatter for the non-LHC experiments. Highlights from Gran Sasso are presented by A Bettini. This volume also contains reports by a selected group of “new talents” on various topics in the field of subnuclear physics.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences
Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description Of The Quark Gluon Plasma
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Author : Akihiko Monnai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-20
Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Description Of The Quark Gluon Plasma written by Akihiko Monnai and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-20 with Science categories.
This thesis presents theoretical and numerical studies on phenomenological description of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a many-body system of elementary particles. The author formulates a causal theory of hydrodynamics for systems with net charges from the law of increasing entropy and a momentum expansion method. The derived equation results can be applied not only to collider physics, but also to the early universe and ultra-cold atoms. The author also develops novel off-equilibrium hydrodynamic models for the longitudinal expansion of the QGP on the basis of these equations. Numerical estimations show that convection and entropy production during the hydrodynamic evolution are key to explaining excessive charged particle production, recently observed at the Large Hadron Collider. Furthermore, the analyses at finite baryon density indicate that the energy available for QGP production is larger than the amount conventionally assumed.
Thermodynamics And Equations Of State For Matter From Ideal Gas To Quark Gluon Plasma
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Author : Vladimr E Fortov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-03-24
Thermodynamics And Equations Of State For Matter From Ideal Gas To Quark Gluon Plasma written by Vladimr E Fortov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-24 with Science categories.
The monograph presents a comparative analysis of different thermodynamic models of the equations of state. The basic ideological premises of the theoretical methods and the experiment are considered. The principal attention is on the description of states that are of greatest interest for the physics of high energy concentrations which are either already attained or can be reached in the near future in controlled terrestrial conditions, or are realized in astrophysical objects at different stages of their evolution. Ultra-extreme astrophysical and nuclear-physical applications are also analyzed where the thermodynamics of matter is affected substantially by relativism, high-power gravitational and magnetic fields, thermal radiation, transformation of nuclear particles, nucleon neutronization, and quark deconfinement. The book is intended for a wide range of specialists engaged in the study of the equations of state of matter and high energy density physics, as well as for senior students and postgraduates.
Extreme States Of Matter
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Author : Vladimir E. Fortov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-26
Extreme States Of Matter written by Vladimir E. Fortov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-26 with Science categories.
With its many beautiful colour pictures, this book gives fascinating insights into the unusual forms and behaviour of matter under extremely high pressures and temperatures. These extreme states are generated, among other things, by strong shock, detonation and electric explosion waves, dense laser beams, electron and ion beams, hypersonic entry of spacecraft into dense atmospheres of planets and in many other situations characterized by extremely high pressures and temperatures. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic, this book will inform and fascinate all scientists dealing with materials properties and physics and also serve as an excellent introduction to plasma-, shock-wave and high-energy-density physics for students and newcomers seeking an overview. This second edition is thoroughly revised and expanded, in particular with new material on high energy-density physics, nuclear explosions and other nuclear transformation processes.
Exciting Interdisciplinary Physics
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Author : Walter Greiner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-07-08
Exciting Interdisciplinary Physics written by Walter Greiner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-08 with Science categories.
Nuclear physics is an exciting, broadly faceted field. It spans a wide range of topics, reaching from nuclear structure physics to high-energy physics, astrophysics and medical physics (heavy ion tumor therapy). New developments are presented in this volume and the status of research is reviewed. A major focus is put on nuclear structure physics, dealing with superheavy elements and with various forms of exotic nuclei: strange nuclei, very neutron rich nuclei, nuclei of antimatter. Also quantum electrodynamics of strong fields is addressed, which is linked to the occurrence of giant nuclear systems in, e.g., U+U collisions. At high energies nuclear physics joins with elementary particle physics. Various chapters address the theory of elementary matter at high densities and temperature, in particular the quark gluon plasma which is predicted by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) to occur in high-energy heavy ion collisions. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, the properties of neutron stars and quark stars are discussed. A topic which transcends nuclear physics is discussed in two chapters: The proposed pseudo-complex extension of Einstein's General Relativity leads to the prediction that there are no black holes and that big bang cosmology has to be revised. Finally, the interdisciplinary nature of this volume is further accentuated by chapters on protein folding and on magnetoreception in birds and many other animals.
Advances In Nuclear Physics
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Author : Rajeev K. Puri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-15
Advances In Nuclear Physics written by Rajeev K. Puri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-15 with Science categories.
This volume comprises select peer-reviewed papers from the Indo-French Workshop on Multifragmentation, Collective Flow, and Sub-Threshold Particle Production in Heavy-Ion Reactions held at the Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India in February, 2019. The contents highlight latest research trends in intermediate energy nuclear physics and emphasize on the various reaction mechanisms which take place in heavy-ion collisions. The chapters contribute to the understanding of interactions that govern the dynamics at sub-nucleonic level. The book includes contributions from global experts hailing from major research facilities of nuclear physics, and provides a good balance between experimental and theoretical model based studies. Given the range of topics covered, this book can be a useful reference for students and researchers interested in the field of heavy-ion reactions.
Particle Type Dependence Of Azimuthal Anisotropy And Nuclearmodification Of Particle Production In Au Au Collisions At Snn
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Particle Type Dependence Of Azimuthal Anisotropy And Nuclearmodification Of Particle Production In Au Au Collisions At Snn written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
We present STAR measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy parameter v2 and the binary-collision scaled centrality ratio R{sub CP} for kaons and lambdas ([Lambda] + {bar [Lambda]}) at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at √s{sub NN} = 200 GeV. In combination, the v2 and R{sub CP} particle-type dependencies contradict expectations from partonic energy loss followed by standard fragmentation in vacuum. We establish p{sub T} ≈ 5 GeV/c as the value where the centrality dependent baryon enhancement ends. The K{sub S}° and {Lambda} + {bar {Lambda}} v2 values are consistent with expectations of constituent-quark-number scaling from models of hadron formation by parton coalescence or recombination.
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Author : Владимир Фортов
language : ru
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2016-01-27
written by Владимир Фортов and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-27 with Study Aids categories.
Монография посвящена многообразным физическим явлениям и свойствам сжатого и разогретого вещества при высоких плотностях энергии. Рассмотрены способы генерации, диагностики, а также теоретические методы описания поведения вещества при экстремально высоких давлениях и температурах, получаемых в лабораторных и квазилабораторных условиях. Обсуждаются состояния вещества с высокими плотностями энергии, возникающие на разных этапах эволюции астрофизических объектов под действием гравитации и термоядерного энерговыделения. Сделана попытка систематизировать, обобщить и изложить с единой точки зрения обширный теоретический и экспериментальный материал, относящийся к новой области науки – физике высоких плотностей энергии. В основу книги положены лекции, прочитанные автором в Московском физико- техническом институте, в Высшей школе физики Минатома России, а также обзорные и приглашенные доклады на научных конференциях и симпозиумах. Книга может быть полезна широкому кругу ученых, аспирантов и студентов естественно-научных специальностей, открывает им доступ к оригинальным работам и позволяет ориентироваться в увлекательных проблемах современной физики. Издание осуществлено при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований по проекту 13-02-07016
Directory Of Graduate Research
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Author : American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Directory Of Graduate Research written by American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Biochemistry categories.
Faculties, publications and doctoral theses in departments or divisions of chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry and pharmaceutical and/or medicinal chemistry at universities in the United States and Canada.