Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena
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Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena
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Author : Shuichi Kinoshita
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena written by Shuichi Kinoshita and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with Science categories.
Patterns and their formations appear throughout nature, and are studied to analyze different problems in science and make predictions across a wide range of disciplines including biology, physics, mathematics, chemistry, material science, and nanoscience. With the emergence of nanoscience and the ability for researchers and scientists to study living systems at the biological level, pattern formation research has become even more essential. This book is an accessible first of its kind guide for scientists, researchers, engineers, and students who require a general introduction to this research area, in order to gain a deeper analytical understanding of the most recent observations and experiments by top researchers in physics. Pattern Formations describes the most up-to-date status of this developing field and analyzes the physical phenomena behind a wide range of interesting topics commonly known in the scientific community. The study of pattern formations as a research field will continue to grow as scientists expand their understanding of naturally occurring patterns and mimic nature to help solve complex problems. This research area is becoming more highly recognized due to its contributions to signal processing, computer analysis, image processing, complex networks development, advancements in optics and photonics, crystallography, metallurgy, drug delivery (chemotherapy) and the further understanding of gene regulation. - The only introductory reference book which places special emphasis on the theoretical analyses of experiments in this rapidly growing field of pattern formation - A wide range of physical applications make this book highly interdisciplinary - Explanations of observations and experiments deepen the readers understanding of this developing research field
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena
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Author : Jun Miyazaki
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena written by Jun Miyazaki and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with Medical categories.
In this chapter, temporal and spatial patterns observed in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction are described, which is a typical nonlinear chemical reaction system that exhibits oscillation and wave propagation. Some related phenomena in biological systems are presented. The underlying mechanism and modeling of oscillation based on chemical equations are then introduced. Reaction diffusion equations are derived and numerical simulations are performed based on the model to explain how the dynamical pattern appears. Finally, synchronous phenomena observed in the BZ reaction are described with an analytical method based on the phase model.
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena
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Author : Hiroyuki Kitahata
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena written by Hiroyuki Kitahata and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with Medical categories.
In this chapter, we consider the motion of a droplet and the surrounding flow accompanied by the motion. Our specific attention is on the spontaneous and autonomous motion of a droplet. Such a system has no applied external force and no asymmetry imposed a priori. Nevertheless, the droplet moves by consuming energy and by breaking the symmetry of the system. The phenomenon reminds us of biological systems that can also move spontaneously. These systems, which are called self-propulsive systems, have recently been extensively studied after several model experiments were proposed using chemical reactions. The mechanism of such motion is less clear, though theoretical and computational studies have revealed several novel aspects of the motion in contrast with the motion under a given asymmetry. We discuss recently developed experimental systems. Then, we focus on a suspended droplet that swims, and explain how the result can be analyzed in terms of hydrodynamics by using the concept of surface tension. Finally, we apply the method to the analysis of a swimming suspended droplet induced propelled by a chemical pattern generated inside the droplet.
Oscillations And Pattern Formation In Electrochemistry
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Author : I. Z. Kiss
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2011-03
Oscillations And Pattern Formation In Electrochemistry written by I. Z. Kiss and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03 with Science categories.
The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Oscillations and Pattern Formation in Electrochemistry¿, held during the 218th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Las Vegas, Nevada from October 10 to 15, 2010.
From Pattern Formation To Material Computation
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Author : Jeff Jones
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-15
From Pattern Formation To Material Computation written by Jeff Jones and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book addresses topics of mobile multi-agent systems, pattern formation, biological modelling, artificial life, unconventional computation, and robotics. The behaviour of a simple organism which is capable of remarkable biological and computational feats that seem to transcend its simple component parts is examined and modelled. In this book the following question is asked: How can something as simple as Physarum polycephalum - a giant amoeboid single-celled organism which does not possess any neural tissue, fixed skeleton or organised musculature - can approximate complex computational behaviour during its foraging, growth and adaptation of its amorphous body plan, and with such limited resources? To answer this question the same apparent limitations as faced by the organism are applied: using only simple components with local interactions. A synthesis approach is adopted and a mobile multi-agent system with very simple individual behaviours is employed. It is shown their interactions yield emergent behaviour showing complex self-organised pattern formation with material-like evolution. The presented model reproduces the biological behaviour of Physarum; the formation, growth and minimisation of transport networks. In its conclusion the book moves beyond Physarum and provides results of scoping experiments approximating other complex systems using the multi-agent approach. The results of this book demonstrate the power and range of harnessing emergent phenomena arising in simple multi-agent systems for biological modelling, computation and soft-robotics applications. It methodically describes the necessary components and their interactions, showing how deceptively simple components can create powerful mechanisms, aided by abundant illustrations, supplementary recordings and interactive models. It will be of interest to those in biological sciences, physics, computer science and robotics who wish to understand how simple components can result in complex and useful behaviours and who wish explore the potential of guided pattern formation themselves.
Pattern Formation In The Physical And Biological Sciences
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Author : H. Frederick Nijhout
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-19
Pattern Formation In The Physical And Biological Sciences written by H. Frederick Nijhout and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-19 with Mathematics categories.
This Lecture Notes Volume represents the first time any of the summer school lectures have been collected and published on a discrete subject rather than grouping all of a season's lectures together. This volume provides a broad survey of current thought on the problem of pattern formation. Spanning six years of summer school lectures, it includes articles which examine the origin and evolution of spatial patterns in physio-chemical and biological systems from a great diversity of theoretical and mechanistic perspectives. In addition, most of these pieces have been updated by their authors and three articles never previously published have been added.
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena
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Author : Takeshi Kano
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-05-09
Pattern Formations And Oscillatory Phenomena written by Takeshi Kano and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-09 with Medical categories.
Systems exhibiting spontaneous regular rhythms abound in nature, and several that are characterized by more than two different time scales are known as relaxation oscillators. The density oscillator is an excellent model system for investigating the fundamental mechanisms of relaxation oscillators. It is a system consisting of an inner container, with a thin pipe in its bottom and filled with heavy fluid, inside an outer container filled with light fluid; the fluids alternately exhibit upflow and downflow through the pipe between the two containers. Although the density oscillator is a simple system, its oscillation mechanism is nontrivial and clarifying it is a challenging task. We have recently clarified the mechanism by constructing a simple model on the basis of detailed experiments. In this chapter, we review studies of this topic and introduce relevant work.
Pattern Formation And Dynamics In Nonequilibrium Systems
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Author : Michael Cross
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-16
Pattern Formation And Dynamics In Nonequilibrium Systems written by Michael Cross and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-16 with Mathematics categories.
An account of how complex patterns form in sustained nonequilibrium systems; for graduate students in biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, and physics.
Biosimulation In Drug Development
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Author : Martin Bertau
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-11-28
Biosimulation In Drug Development written by Martin Bertau and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-28 with Science categories.
This first comprehensive survey to cover all pharmaceutically relevant topics provides a comprehensive introduction to this novel and revolutionary tool, presenting both concepts and application examples of biosimulated cells, organs and organisms. Following an introduction to the role of biosimulation in drug development, the authors go on to discuss the simulation of cells and tissues, as well as simulating drug action and effect. A further section is devoted to simulating networks and populations, and the whole is rounded off by a look at the potential for biosimulation in industrial drug development and for regulatory decisions. Part of the authors are members of the BioSim Network of Excellence that encompasses more than 40 academic institutions, pharmaceutical companies and regulatory authorities dealing with drug development; other contributors come from industry, resulting in a cross-disciplinary expert reference.
Oscillations Waves And Patterns In The Physical And Life Sciences
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Author : Rabih Sultan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-21
Oscillations Waves And Patterns In The Physical And Life Sciences written by Rabih Sultan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-21 with Science categories.