Patterns Of Cognitive Functioning In Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Patterns Of Cognitive Functioning In Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Wai-On Ann So
language : en
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Release Date : 2017-01-27
Patterns Of Cognitive Functioning In Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Wai-On Ann So and has been published by Open Dissertation Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-27 with categories.
This dissertation, "Patterns of Cognitive Functioning in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders" by Wai-on, Ann, So, 蘇惠安, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Previous research demonstrates an uneven pattern of cognitive abilities in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study examined whether this uneven pattern exists in preschool children. Participants include 24 children with high-functioning ASD and 28 typically developing (TD) children aged 4 to 6 with comparable average age and development level. No significant group difference in cognitive abilities was found between the ASD and TD group on the MANOVA. Patterns of cognitive functioning found include better performance on memory, weaker performance on language comprehension and expression, fine motor and speed of processing. Nonverbal and visual motor abilities were comparable between groups. Language expression was less impaired than language comprehension, and fine motor abilities were correlated with more cognitive abilities. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5394332 Subjects: Autism spectrum disorders in children
Patterns Of Cognitive Functioning In Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : 蘇惠安
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Patterns Of Cognitive Functioning In Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by 蘇惠安 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Autism spectrum disorders in children categories.
The Neuropsychology Of Autism
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Author : Deborah Fein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-09
The Neuropsychology Of Autism written by Deborah Fein and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-09 with Psychology categories.
The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.
Thinking Reasoning And Decision Making In Autism
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Author : Kinga Morsanyi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-10-11
Thinking Reasoning And Decision Making In Autism written by Kinga Morsanyi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-11 with Psychology categories.
Thinking and Reasoning in Autism provides fresh insights into the cognitive processes that underlie some of the typical characteristics of autism. Autism has long been considered an enigma, and no single theory so far has been able to explain, or even fully describe, the key characteristics of the autistic mind. From the interdisciplinary perspective of new research in cognitive psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience, this book explores thinking, reasoning and decision making in autism. The new cognitive approaches challenge some of the existing assumptions of the nature of thought in autism, including presumed areas of impairments. Instead, this book focuses on the nuanced array of cognitive signatures that characterize the autistic mind, and in many cases it reveals the possibility of intact performance alongside instances of remarkably enhanced thinking. The book considers the implications of these characteristics, providing in-depth analyses of specific areas of cognitive functioning, and their everyday manifestations. Featuring contributions from world-leading researchers from the fields of cognitive science and autism research, this volume will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers, as well as those working with individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
Current Topics In Children S Learning And Cognition
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Author : Heidi Kloos
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-11-14
Current Topics In Children S Learning And Cognition written by Heidi Kloos and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-14 with Psychology categories.
As a whole, the essays in this book address theoretical and empirical issues related to children's learning and cognition. The first essay, titled Learning in Cognitive Niches, treats the process of sense making on a theoretical level, discussing the complexity of factors that give rise to children's learning. It is followed by an essay, titled Using the Dynamics of a Person-Context System to Describe Children's Understanding of Air Pressure, that applies ideas from complexity science and dynamics-systems theory to children's learning about science. The next four essays summarize and synthesize already published findings, in an effort to go beyond individual viewpoints and present a more nuanced picture of children's sense making. In particular, two of these summaries, Preschoolers Learning Science: Myth or Reality? and The Emergence of Scientific Reasoning, focus on children's ability to make sense of their physical environment. The essay Cognition and the Child Witness: Understanding the Impact of Cognitive Development in Forensic Contexts seeks to shed light on children's sense making relevant to forensic issues. And the essay Beyond the Black-and-White of Autism: How Cognitive Performance Varies with Context ventures in the area of autism, a disorder that demonstrates atypical processes of combining pieces of information. The final two essays provide original data to add to the discussion of what factors affect cognitive functioning. In particular, the essay Cognitive Fitness in Young Adult Video Game Players seeks to re-assess the often-assumed relation between video gaming and various aspects of thinking, memory, intelligence, and visual-spatial abilities. And the essay Impact of Moving Away from Home on Undergraduate Metacognitive Development explicitly connects life circumstances to the ability to monitor and control one's thinking. Together, the collection of essays are a further step towards understanding the process of sense making as children and young adults interact with their environment.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Author : Jill Boucher
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2017-02-25
Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Jill Boucher and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-25 with Psychology categories.
What are the historical foundations of autism and what precisely is meant by the ′autistic spectrum′? How can we explain behavioural patterns of people with autism, young or old, and what are the major theoretical bases for understanding these? What is the latest thinking regarding diagnosis, and what are the most effective strategies for assessment, education and care for people with this condition? Following on from the popular provocative first edition, the Second Edition answers these questions with the latest research on autistic spectrum disorders, exploring theories at the psychological, neurobiological and ′first cause′ levels to methods of assessment, intervention, education and support. Already popular as an introductory text for those wanting to know more about autism as well as a source of basic information and references for those familiar with the field, this newly updated and enhanced book is invaluable for students, professionals and even families.
The Development Of Executive Functions And Working Memory In Children And Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Author : Vanessa M. Vogan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Development Of Executive Functions And Working Memory In Children And Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Vanessa M. Vogan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) exhibit social and communicative problems, repetitive and restrictive patterns of behaviour, and a range of cognitive deficits, including executive functioning (EF) impairments. Literature in ASD has focused mostly on the behavioural phentotype of the disorder and less research has investigated the cognitive and EF profiles in this population. The objective of this thesis was to gain a greater understanding of EF deficits, their longitudinal development, their underlying neural correlates using neuroimaging techniques, and their impact on critical outcomes in children with ASD compared to typical developing (TD) individuals. Structural and functional brain disturbances were evident in children and adolescents with ASD, relative to controls. In a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study, significant white matter differences were found in tracts essential for higher order cognitive processing, such as EF, and general information processing in children with ASD (ages 7-15 years). White matter developmental trajectories did not appear to differ between groups. Functional neural systems associated with EF, specifically working memory, were also impaired in youth ASD (ages 7-13 years) relative to controls, particularly in parietal and temporal regions. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, children with ASD showed inadequate modulation of neural activity in response to increasing cognitive demands, which did not improve over two years. Last, children with ASD (ages 7-14 years) showed marked EF impairments in everyday settings as observed by parents, which persisted over time compared to TD children. Early EF deficits predicted later symptoms of co-morbid psychopathology and social difficulties in ASD. Findings suggest that children with ASD exhibit structural and functional neural deficits associated with EF across childhood that make them vulnerable to the increasing complexity of environmental demands as they mature. Results support EF as potential target in autism interventions for improving executive development, and also for preventing co-morbid psychopathology and promoting social competence in ASD.
Learning And Cognition In Autism
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Author : Eric Schopler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Learning And Cognition In Autism written by Eric Schopler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Psychology categories.
This first-of-its-kind volume describes the cognitive and educational characteristics of people with autism. Leading experts in the field contribute papers to this book, explaining intervention techniques and strategies. Parents, researchers, professionals, and clinicians interested in educating people with autism will appreciate this volume.
Atypical Cognitive Deficits In Developmental Disorders
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Author : Sarah H. Broman
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-02-25
Atypical Cognitive Deficits In Developmental Disorders written by Sarah H. Broman and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with Psychology categories.
This volume is based on a conference held to examine what is known about cognitive behaviors and brain structure and function in three syndromes and to evaluate the usefulness of such models. The goal of this endeavor is to add to the knowledge base of cognitive neuroscience within a developmental framework. Most of what is known about the neurological basis of cognitive function in humans has been learned from studies of central nervous system trauma or disease in adults. Certain neurodevelopmental disorders affect the central nervous system in unique ways by producing specific as opposed to generalized cognitive deficit. Studies of these disorders using neurobiological and behavioral techniques can yield new insights into the localization of cognitive function and the developmental course of atypical cognitive profiles. The focus of this book is a discussion of the multidisciplinary research findings from studies of autism, and Williams and Turner syndromes. The approaches, methods, techniques, and findings reported are at the cutting edge of neuroscience research on complex behavior patterns and their neural substrates. Each disorder is accompanied by some degree of general cognitive impairment or mental retardation. Of greater interest are the atypical deficits in which a cognitive function is spared, such as language in Williams syndrome, or is disproportionately depressed as are spatial discrimination skills and visual-motor coordination in Turner syndrome. Drastically reduced or seemingly absent language capabilities and little interaction with other people characterize the core autism syndrome. A comprehensive and critical discussion of appropriate statistical techniques is made vivid by examples given from studies of small groups or single subjects in neurolinguistics and related fields.
A Comprehensive Book On Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Mohammad-Reza Mohammadi
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2011-09-15
A Comprehensive Book On Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Mohammad-Reza Mohammadi and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-15 with Medical categories.
The aim of the book is to serve for clinical, practical, basic and scholarly practices. In twentyfive chapters it covers the most important topics related to Autism Spectrum Disorders in the efficient way and aims to be useful for health professionals in training or clinicians seeking an update. Different people with autism can have very different symptoms. Autism is considered to be a "spectrum" disorder, a group of disorders with similar features. Some people may experience merely mild disturbances, while the others have very serious symptoms. This book is aimed to be used as a textbook for child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship training and will serve as a reference for practicing psychologists, child and adolescent psychiatrists, general psychiatrists, pediatricians, child neurologists, nurses, social workers and family physicians. A free access to the full-text electronic version of the book via Intech reading platform at http://www.intechweb.org is a great bonus.
