Pavlovian Second Order Conditioning
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Pavlovian Second Order Conditioning Psychology Revivals
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Author : Robert A. Rescorla
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-08-01
Pavlovian Second Order Conditioning Psychology Revivals written by Robert A. Rescorla and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-01 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1980, this volume explores some of the dramatic and exciting changes that had taken place in the field of conditioning in the 15 years prior to publication. The usefulness of a particular learning procedure, second-order conditioning, is explored in three aspects of the learning process: (1) the measurement of learning; (2) the circumstances that produce associative learning; and (3) the content of that learning. The usefulness of this new paradigm is documented with the results of experiments that had grown out of the author’s programmatic work at the time. Completely new results were published for the first time, in an attempt to demonstrate the power of this particular learning procedure in elucidating fundamental questions about the nature of learning.
Pavlovian Second Order Conditioning
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Author : Robert A. Rescorla
language : en
Publisher: Halsted Press
Release Date : 1980-01-01
Pavlovian Second Order Conditioning written by Robert A. Rescorla and has been published by Halsted Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Classical conditioning categories.
Operant Pavlovian Interactions
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Author : Hank Davis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-30
Operant Pavlovian Interactions written by Hank Davis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-30 with Psychology categories.
The first important distinction between operant and Pavlovian conditioning was made in 1928 by Polish scientists Konorski and Miller. Unaware of their work, Skinner proposed a similar analysis in 1935 of the manner in which operant and Pavlovian conditioning might differ and interact. Konorski and Miller responded to Skinner’s statement, and by 1937 the now-classic debate over "two types of conditioned reflexes" was in high gear. In the years before publication, the attention of many learning theorists had returned to the fundamental question of whether there are identifiably different forms of learning. The present volume, originally published in 1977, contains chapters that reassess our basic learning paradigms of the time. They deal with the definitional problems of isolating operant and Pavlovian conditioning, as well as the attempt to analyze the inevitable interactions that follow. These issues are examined in a variety of settings: some authors deal with operant-Pavlovian interactions directly by devising procedures to generate them; others examine operant-Pavlovian interactions by examining their possible contribution to established conditioning paradigms.
Higher Order Conditioning Beyond Classical Conditioning
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Author : Arnau Busquets-Garcia
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-06-27
Higher Order Conditioning Beyond Classical Conditioning written by Arnau Busquets-Garcia and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-27 with Science categories.
Operant Pavlovian Interactions
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Author : Hank Davis
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2021-09-30
Operant Pavlovian Interactions written by Hank Davis and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-30 with Psychology categories.
The first important distinction between operant and Pavlovian conditioning was made in 1928 by Polish scientists Konorski and Miller. Unaware of their work, Skinner proposed a similar analysis in 1935 of the manner in which operant and Pavlovian conditioning might differ and interact. Konorski and Miller responded to Skinner’s statement, and by 1937 the now-classic debate over "two types of conditioned reflexes" was in high gear. In the years before publication, the attention of many learning theorists had returned to the fundamental question of whether there are identifiably different forms of learning. The present volume, originally published in 1977, contains chapters that reassess our basic learning paradigms of the time. They deal with the definitional problems of isolating operant and Pavlovian conditioning, as well as the attempt to analyze the inevitable interactions that follow. These issues are examined in a variety of settings: some authors deal with operant-Pavlovian interactions directly by devising procedures to generate them; others examine operant-Pavlovian interactions by examining their possible contribution to established conditioning paradigms.
Neural Circuitry Of Behavioral Flexibility Dopamine And Related Systems
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Author : Gregory B. Bissonette
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-03-22
Neural Circuitry Of Behavioral Flexibility Dopamine And Related Systems written by Gregory B. Bissonette and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-22 with Electronic book categories.
Decades of research have identified a role for dopamine neurotransmission in prefrontal cortical function and flexible cognition. Abnormal dopamine neurotransmission underlies many cases of cognitive dysfunction. New techniques using optogenetics have allowed for ever more precise functional segregation of areas within the prefrontal cortex, which underlie separate cognitive functions. Learning theory predictions have provided a very useful framework for interpreting the neural activity of dopamine neurons, yet even dopamine neurons present a range of responses, from salience to prediction error signaling. The functions of areas like the Lateral Habenula have been recently described, and its role, presumed to be substantial, is largely unknown. Many other neural systems interact with the dopamine system, like cortical GABAergic interneurons, making it critical to understand those systems and their interactions with dopamine in order to fully appreciate dopamine•s role in flexible behavior. Advances in human clinical research, like exome sequencing, are driving experimental hypotheses which will lead to fruitful new research directions, but how do (or should?) these clinical findings inform basic research? Following new information from these techniques, we may begin to develop a fresh understanding of human disease states which will inform novel treatment possibilities. However, we need an operational framework with which to interpret these new findings. Therefore, the purpose of this Research Topic is to integrate what we know of dopamine, the prefrontal cortex and flexible behavior into a clear framework, which will illuminate clear, testable directions for future research.
Primary Neural Substrates Of Learning And Behavioural Change
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Author : Daniel L. Alkon
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1984
Primary Neural Substrates Of Learning And Behavioural Change written by Daniel L. Alkon and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Education categories.
Pavlov S Legacy
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Author : Robert A. Boakes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-10-05
Pavlov S Legacy written by Robert A. Boakes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-05 with Science categories.
Examines the influence of Pavlov's seminal work on over 50 years of research into animal learning.
Connectionistic Problem Solving
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Author : HAMPSON
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Connectionistic Problem Solving written by HAMPSON and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
1. 1 The problem and the approach The model developed here, which is actually more a collection of com ponents than a single monolithic structure, traces a path from relatively low-level neural/connectionistic structures and processes to relatively high-level animal/artificial intelligence behaviors. Incremental extension of this initial path permits increasingly sophisticated representation and processing strategies, and consequently increasingly sophisticated behavior. The initial chapters develop the basic components of the sys tem at the node and network level, with the general goal of efficient category learning and representation. The later chapters are more con cerned with the problems of assembling sequences of actions in order to achieve a given goal state. The model is referred to as connectionistic rather than neural, be cause, while the basic components are neuron-like, there is only limited commitment to physiological realism. Consequently the neuron-like ele ments are referred to as "nodes" rather than "neurons". The model is directed more at the behavioral level, and at that level, numerous con cepts from animal learning theory are directly applicable to connectionis tic modeling. An attempt to actually implement these behavioral theories in a computer simulation can be quite informative, as most are only partially specified, and the gaps may be apparent only when actual ly building a functioning system. In addition, a computer implementa tion provides an improved capability to explore the strengths and limita tions of the different approaches as well as their various interactions.
Psychology Of Learning And Motivation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1986-10-30
Psychology Of Learning And Motivation written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-10-30 with Psychology categories.
Psychology of Learning and Motivation