Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning

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Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning

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Author : Stephen Newstead
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-06-20

Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning written by Stephen Newstead and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-20 with Psychology categories.

This collection of essays focuses on three reasoning problems devised by Peter Wason - the selection task, the 2-4-6 task, and the THOG problem - which have had a considerable influence since their invention.; The reasons why people make so many errors in these seemingly simple tasks are still not fully understood. A variety of different theoretical perspectives have been used in trying to explain performance. These include the mental models approach, the pragmatic reasoning approach, and the mental logic approach. This book contains chapters which discuss all these theories. Other chapters review the literature or offer alternative theoretical perspectives. A final chapter by Peter Wason describes how he came to create the tasks discussed.

Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning

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Author : Stephen Newstead
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-06-20

Perspectives On Thinking And Reasoning written by Stephen Newstead and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-20 with Psychology categories.

This collection of essays focuses on three reasoning problems devised by Peter Wason - the selection task, the 2-4-6 task, and the THOG problem - which have had a considerable influence since their invention.; The reasons why people make so many errors in these seemingly simple tasks are still not fully understood. A variety of different theoretical perspectives have been used in trying to explain performance. These include the mental models approach, the pragmatic reasoning approach, and the mental logic approach. This book contains chapters which discuss all these theories. Other chapters review the literature or offer alternative theoretical perspectives. A final chapter by Peter Wason describes how he came to create the tasks discussed.

Thinking

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Author : David Hardman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-01-09

Thinking written by David Hardman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-09 with Psychology categories.

The first international handbook to bring the areas of reasoning,judgment and decision making together, now in paperback format. The book brings three of the important topics of thinkingtogether - reasoning, judgment and decision making â?? anddiscusses key issues in each area. The studies described range fromthose that are purely laboratory based to those that involveexperts making real world judgments, in areas such as medical andlegal decision making and political and economic forecasting. * International collection of original chapters by leadingresearchers in the field * Several chapters contain important new theoreticalperspectives * Paperback version is more affordable for individualresearchers

Proceedings Of The Twenty Third Annual Conference Of The Cognitive Science Society

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Author : Johanna D. Moore
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2001

Proceedings Of The Twenty Third Annual Conference Of The Cognitive Science Society written by Johanna D. Moore and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Philosophy categories.

Vol. includes all papers and posters presented at 2001 Cog Sci Mtg & summaries of symposia & invited addresses. Deals w/ issues of repres & model'g cog processes. Appeals to scholars in subdisciplines that comprise Cog Sci: Psych, Computr Sci, Neuro, Lin

Probabilistic Thinking

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Author : Egan J. Chernoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-05

Probabilistic Thinking written by Egan J. Chernoff and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-05 with Education categories.

This volume provides a necessary, current and extensive analysis of probabilistic thinking from a number of mathematicians, mathematics educators, and psychologists. The work of 58 contributing authors, investigating probabilistic thinking across the globe, is encapsulated in 6 prefaces, 29 chapters and 6 commentaries. Ultimately, the four main perspectives presented in this volume (Mathematics and Philosophy, Psychology, Stochastics and Mathematics Education) are designed to represent probabilistic thinking in a greater context.

Thinking And Reasoning

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Author : Alan Garnham
language : en
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
Release Date : 1994-06-06

Thinking And Reasoning written by Alan Garnham and has been published by Blackwell Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-06-06 with Psychology categories.

This textbook covers a broad range of research on the psychology of thinking and reasoning. In particular, the authors focus on the question of when thinking is best characterized as the following of abstract rules and when as the building and manipulation of mental models of concrete situations.

Diagrammatic Reasoning

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Author : B. Chandrasekaran
language : en
Publisher: Menlo Park, Calif. : AAAI Press
Release Date : 1995

Diagrammatic Reasoning written by B. Chandrasekaran and has been published by Menlo Park, Calif. : AAAI Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Computers categories.

foreword by Herbert Simon Diagrammatic reasoning -- the understanding of concepts and ideas by the use of diagrams and imagery, as opposed to linguistic or algebraic representations -- not only allows us to gain insight into the way we think, but is a potential base for constructing representations of diagrammatic information that can be stored and processed by computers.Diagrammatic Reasoning brings together recent investigations into the cognitive, the logical, and particularly the computational characteristics of diagrammatic representations and the reasoning that can be done with them. Following a foreword by Herbert Simon and an introduction by the editors, twenty-seven chapters provide an overview of the recent history of the subject, survey and extend the underlying theory of diagrammatic representation, and provide numerous examples of diagrammatic reasoning (human and mechanical) that illustrate both its powers and its limitations.Each of the book's four sections (Historical and Philosophical Background, Theoretical Foundations, Cognitive and Computational Models, and Problem Solving with Diagrams) begins with an introduction by an eminent researcher. These introductions provide interesting personal perspectives as well as place the work in the proper context.Distributed for AAAI Press

Thinking And Reasoning

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Author : Jonathan St. B. T. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017

Thinking And Reasoning written by Jonathan St. B. T. Evans and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Philosophy categories.

Thinking is the essence of what it means to be human and defines us more than anything else as a species. Jonathan Evans explores cognitive psychological approaches to understanding the nature of thinking and reasoning, problem solving, and decision making.

Judgement And Choice Perspectives On The Work Of Daniel Kahneman

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Author : Daniel Kahneman
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2020-10-28

Judgement And Choice Perspectives On The Work Of Daniel Kahneman written by Daniel Kahneman and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-28 with Education categories.

The work of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky has transformed the study of judgment and decision-making, and penetrated related disciplines such as economics, finance, marketing, law and medicine. In recognition of these achievements, Kahneman was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 2003. This special issue presents ongoing research inspired by both Kahneman and Tversky. It covers many of the central themes the heuristics and biases of judgment and prediction, framing effects, assessments and predictions of utility that made their work so innovative. The specially written papers illustrate the range and depth of this work, and emphasise its continued relevance to current research.