Physiology And Physiopathology Of Adipose Tissue
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Physiology And Physiopathology Of Adipose Tissue
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Author : Jean-Philippe Bastard
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-28
Physiology And Physiopathology Of Adipose Tissue written by Jean-Philippe Bastard and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-28 with Medical categories.
The scientific advances in the physiology and pathophysiology of adipose tissue over the last two decades have been considerable. Today, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of adipogenesis are well known. In addition, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real endocrine organ that produces hormones such as the leptin acting to regulate food intake and energy balance in the central nervous system, a finding that has completely revolutionized the paradigm of energy homeostasis. Other adipokines have now been described and these molecules are taking on increasing importance in physiology and pathophysiology. Moreover, numerous works have shown that in obesity, but also in cases of lipodystophy, adipose tissue was the site of a local low-grade inflammation that involves immune cells such as macrophages and certain populations of lymphocytes. This new information is an important step in the pathophysiology of both obesity and related metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Finally, it is a unique and original work focusing on adipose tissue, covering biology and pathology by investigating aspects of molecular and cellular biology, general, metabolic, genetic and genomic biochemistry.
Adipose Tissue
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-11-06
Adipose Tissue written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-06 with Medical categories.
Adipose tissue, a kind of connective tissue, plays different and significant roles in the human body. Its function includes protection against environmental factors, storage of lipids and triacylglycerol, and the process of thermogenesis. It is also involved in the secretion of highly active biomolecules such as steroid hormones, prostaglandins, as well as proteins called “adipokines.” On the other hand, disturbances in functions of adipose tissue may cause several pathologies such as obesity and insulin resistance. Obesity is a worldwide health problem, whereas diabetes mellitus due to insulin resistance is defined by the World Health Organization as “a progressive worldwide epidemic.” Especially dangerous is visceral accumulation of adipose tissue.This book describes a series of up-to-date topics about physiological and pathological processes in adipose tissue.
Pathophysiology Of Obesity Induced Health Complications
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Author : Paramjit S. Tappia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-17
Pathophysiology Of Obesity Induced Health Complications written by Paramjit S. Tappia and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-17 with Medical categories.
According to the World Health Organization, the epidemic of global obesity has nearly tripled since 1975. In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight, over 650 million of which were obese. Being overweight and obese has been linked to a number of non-communicable, chronic diseases. Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications is a compilation of review articles dedicated to describe co-morbidities associated with obesity. The wide range that is covered is of significant interest to basic research scientists, clinicians and graduate students who are engaged in studying obesity-induced health complications. Furthermore, this book highlights the potential of novel approaches for the prevention and treatment of obesity and its related illnesses. Nineteen articles in this book are organized in four sections that are designed to provide an overview of obesity-induced health complications. The first section serves as an introductory section on the prevalence, causes, consequences, treatments and preventive approaches for obesity. Section two covers the metabolic disturbances and inflammation due to obesity. The third section is focused on neurological and visceral complications as a consequence of obesity. The final section covers strategies for the prevention of obesity-induced complications. The book illustrates that obesity can result in a diverse range of pathophysiological conditions that adversely affect health.
Adipose Tissue Protocols
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Author : Kaiping Yang
language : en
Publisher: Humana Press
Release Date : 2010-10-28
Adipose Tissue Protocols written by Kaiping Yang and has been published by Humana Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-28 with Science categories.
The radical expansion and revision of techniques and experimental approaches employed in the study of adipose tissue are reflected in this revised book. Several updated chapters are combined with many new contributions from internationally recognized experts. Conventional and state-of-the-art methodologies are covered, as well as whole animal, cellular and molecular approaches which have emerged in or been extended to adipose tissue research over the past few years. This revised all-in-one manual is essential reading for newcomers to this burgeoning area as well as a valuable volume for more experienced researchers.
Adipose Tissue And Adipokines In Health And Disease
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Author : Giamila Fantuzzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-06
Adipose Tissue And Adipokines In Health And Disease written by Giamila Fantuzzi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-06 with Medical categories.
This book presents a comprehensive survey of adipose tissue, its physiological functions, and its role in disease. The volume spans the entire range of adipose tissue studies, from basic anatomical and physiological research to epidemiology and clinical studies. Groundbreaking recent studies are incorporated into traditional models of adipose tissue properties. A description of the role of macrophages in obesity and metabolism in included.
Adipose Tissue
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Author : Susanne Klaus
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-09-01
Adipose Tissue written by Susanne Klaus and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-01 with Medical categories.
Today we know that white and brown adipocytes share many metabolic and molecular pathways, although their physiological function, i.e., energy storage and energy dissipation, respectively, are quite opposite for WAT (white adipose tissue) and BAT (brown adipose tissue). The authors in this book provide a comprehensive volume covering the whole range of topics of adipose biology from morphology to function, development to physiological and molecular regulation and heterogeneity. Their aim is specifically to tie together most recent findings on molecular mechanisms of adipocyte development and gene expression with the most important histological, physiological, and metabolic characteristics of the different adipose tissues.
Osservazioni Sulla Struttura Della Epidermide Umana
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Author : Stefano Delle Chiaie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1827
Osservazioni Sulla Struttura Della Epidermide Umana written by Stefano Delle Chiaie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1827 with categories.
Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions
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Author : Karine Clément
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-09-14
Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions written by Karine Clément and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-14 with Medical categories.
Obesity is a disease of society and economic transition spreading at an epidemic pace throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined as an increased or abnormal accumulation of body fat mass to the extent that individual’s health will be negatively affected. Overweight is thus being considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders.This volume provides the most up to date insights into the biology of a complex endocrine organ: the adipose tissue.
Handbook Of Obesity
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Author : George A. Bray
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-12-09
Handbook Of Obesity written by George A. Bray and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-09 with Medical categories.
Offering perspectives on the history, prevalence and genetics of obesity, this book examines the origins and etiology of obesity. It considers the relationship between behavioural neuroscience and obesity.
Methods Of Adipose Tissue Biology
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Author : Ormond A. Macdougald
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014
Methods Of Adipose Tissue Biology written by Ormond A. Macdougald and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Medical categories.
This book is a must-have for anyone interested in obesity or the physiology of white or brown adipose tissues. It contains state-of-the-art methods from researchers that are world leaders in this field. Detailed lab protocols range from methods to visualize adipocytes and adipose tissues in humans and experimental models, to convert stem cells into white and brown adipocytes in vitro, to evaluate aspects of adipocyte metabolism, to inducibly knock out genes in adipose tissues, and to evaluate transcriptional control of adipogenesis on a global scale. 1) The study of adipose tissue goes hand in hand with our global effort to understand and reverse the epidemic of obesity and associated medical complications. 2) Contributors include leading researchers who have made tremendous contributions to our ability to investigate white and brown adipose tissues. 3) The wide variety of experimental approaches detailed within this volume: including the evaluation of adipose tissue biology at the molecular, biochemical, cellular, tissue, and organismal levels.