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Planeaci N Estrat Gica Aplicada A Cooperativas Y Dem S Formas Asociativas Y Solidarias


Planeaci N Estrat Gica Aplicada A Cooperativas Y Dem S Formas Asociativas Y Solidarias
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Planeaci N Estrat Gica Aplicada A Cooperativas Y Dem S Formas Asociativas Y Solidarias


Planeaci N Estrat Gica Aplicada A Cooperativas Y Dem S Formas Asociativas Y Solidarias
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Author : Hernando Zabala Salazar
language : es
Publisher: U. Cooperativa de Colombia
Release Date : 2005

Planeaci N Estrat Gica Aplicada A Cooperativas Y Dem S Formas Asociativas Y Solidarias written by Hernando Zabala Salazar and has been published by U. Cooperativa de Colombia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business categories.




The Theory Of Economic Integration Routledge Revivals


The Theory Of Economic Integration Routledge Revivals
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Author : Bela Balassa
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-13

The Theory Of Economic Integration Routledge Revivals written by Bela Balassa and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Business & Economics categories.


First published in 1962, The Theory of Economic Integration provides an excellent exposition of a complex and far-reaching topic. Professor Balassa has been remarkably successful in covering so much ground with such care and balance, in a treatment which is neither in any way abstruse nor unnecessarily technical. His book will interest economists in Europe by reason of its subject and treatment, but it is also a valuable and reliable textbook for students tackling integration as part of a course of International Economics and for those studying Public Finance. He distinguishes between the various forms of integration (free trade area, customs union, common market, economics union, and total integration). In addition, he applies the theoretical principles to current projects such as the European Common Market and Free Trade Area, and to Latin American integration projects. In offering this theoretical study, the author builds on the conclusions of other writers, but goes beyond this in providing a unifying framework for previous contributions and in exploring questions that in the past received little attention – in particular, the relationship between economic integration and growth (especially the interrelationship between market size and growth, and the implications of various factors for economic growth in an integrated area).



The New Social Question


The New Social Question
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Author : Pierre Rosanvallon
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-04-16

The New Social Question written by Pierre Rosanvallon and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-16 with Philosophy categories.


How social and intellectual changes undermine our justifications for the welfare state The welfare state has come under severe pressure internationally, partly for the well-known reasons of slowing economic growth and declining confidence in the public sector. According to the influential social theorist Pierre Rosanvallon, however, there is also a deeper and less familiar reason for the crisis of the welfare state. He shows here that a fundamental practical and philosophical justification for traditional welfare policies—that all citizens share equal risks—has been undermined by social and intellectual change. If we wish to achieve the goals of social solidarity and civic equality for which the welfare state was founded, Rosanvallon argues, we must radically rethink social programs. Rosanvallon begins by tracing the history of the welfare state and its founding premise that risks, especially the risks of illness and unemployment, are equally distributed and unpredictable. He shows that this idea has become untenable because of economic diversification and advances in statistical and risk analysis. It is truer than ever before—and far more susceptible to analysis—that some individuals will face much greater risks than others because of their jobs and lifestyle choices. Rosanvallon argues that social policies must be more narrowly targeted. And he draws on evidence from around the world, in particular France and the United States, to show that such programs as unemployment insurance and workfare could better reflect individual needs by, for example, making more explicit use of contracts between the providers and receivers of benefits. His arguments have broad implications for welfare programs everywhere and for our understanding of citizenship in modern democracies and economies.



Cradle To Cradle


Cradle To Cradle
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Author : William McDonough
language : en
Publisher: North Point Press
Release Date : 2010-03-01

Cradle To Cradle written by William McDonough and has been published by North Point Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-01 with Nature categories.


A manifesto for a radically different philosophy and practice of manufacture and environmentalism "Reduce, reuse, recycle" urge environmentalists; in other words, do more with less in order to minimize damage. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much of it toxic. Why not challenge the notion that human industry must inevitably damage the natural world? In fact, why not take nature itself as our model? A tree produces thousands of blossoms in order to create another tree, yet we do not consider its abundance wasteful but safe, beautiful, and highly effective; hence, "waste equals food" is the first principle the book sets forth. Products might be designed so that, after their useful life, they provide nourishment for something new-either as "biological nutrients" that safely re-enter the environment or as "technical nutrients" that circulate within closed-loop industrial cycles, without being "downcycled" into low-grade uses (as most "recyclables" now are). Elaborating their principles from experience (re)designing everything from carpeting to corporate campuses, William McDonough and Michael Braungart make an exciting and viable case for change.



Strategy Formulation


Strategy Formulation
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Author : Charles W. Hofer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Strategy Formulation written by Charles W. Hofer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.




Strategic Organizational Diagnosis And Design


Strategic Organizational Diagnosis And Design
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Author : Richard M. Burton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Strategic Organizational Diagnosis And Design written by Richard M. Burton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


A unique set of complementary hands-on tools for learning about and applying a deeper and practical theory for diagnosis and design. This edition has been significantly updated and rewritten to make it easier to read.



The Ecological Basis Of Conservation


The Ecological Basis Of Conservation
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Author : Steward Pickett
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997-01-31

The Ecological Basis Of Conservation written by Steward Pickett and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-31 with Nature categories.


From its inception, the U.S. Department of the Interior has been charged with a conflicting mission. One set of statutes demands that the department must develop America's lands, that it get our trees, water, oil, and minerals out into the marketplace. Yet an opposing set of laws orders us to conserve these same resources, to preserve them for the long term and to consider the noncommodity values of our public landscape. That dichotomy, between rapid exploitation and long-term protection, demands what I see as the most significant policy departure of my tenure in office: the use of science-interdisciplinary science-as the primary basis for land management decisions. For more than a century, that has not been the case. Instead, we have managed this dichotomy by compartmentalizing the American landscape. Congress and my predecessors handled resource conflicts by drawing enclosures: "We'll create a national park here," they said, "and we'll put a wildlife refuge over there." Simple enough, as far as protection goes. And outside those protected areas, the message was equally simplistic: "Y'all come and get it. Have at it." The nature and the pace of the resource extraction was not at issue; if you could find it, it was yours.



The 100 Best Companies To Work For In America


The 100 Best Companies To Work For In America
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Author : Robert Levering
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

The 100 Best Companies To Work For In America written by Robert Levering and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Corporations categories.




From Higher Aims To Hired Hands


From Higher Aims To Hired Hands
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Author : Rakesh Khurana
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-22

From Higher Aims To Hired Hands written by Rakesh Khurana and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Is management a profession? Should it be? Can it be? This major work of social and intellectual history reveals how such questions have driven business education and shaped American management and society for more than a century. The book is also a call for reform. Rakesh Khurana shows that university-based business schools were founded to train a professional class of managers in the mold of doctors and lawyers but have effectively retreated from that goal, leaving a gaping moral hole at the center of business education and perhaps in management itself. Khurana begins in the late nineteenth century, when members of an emerging managerial elite, seeking social status to match the wealth and power they had accrued, began working with major universities to establish graduate business education programs paralleling those for medicine and law. Constituting business as a profession, however, required codifying the knowledge relevant for practitioners and developing enforceable standards of conduct. Khurana, drawing on a rich set of archival material from business schools, foundations, and academic associations, traces how business educators confronted these challenges with varying strategies during the Progressive era and the Depression, the postwar boom years, and recent decades of freewheeling capitalism. Today, Khurana argues, business schools have largely capitulated in the battle for professionalism and have become merely purveyors of a product, the MBA, with students treated as consumers. Professional and moral ideals that once animated and inspired business schools have been conquered by a perspective that managers are merely agents of shareholders, beholden only to the cause of share profits. According to Khurana, we should not thus be surprised at the rise of corporate malfeasance. The time has come, he concludes, to rejuvenate intellectually and morally the training of our future business leaders.



Nomenklatura


Nomenklatura
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Author : M. S. Voslenskiĭ
language : en
Publisher: Hutchinson
Release Date : 1984

Nomenklatura written by M. S. Voslenskiĭ and has been published by Hutchinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with History categories.