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Plasticity And Morphology Of The Central Nervous System


Plasticity And Morphology Of The Central Nervous System
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Plasticity And Morphology Of The Central Nervous System


Plasticity And Morphology Of The Central Nervous System
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Author : C.L. Cazzullo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Plasticity And Morphology Of The Central Nervous System written by C.L. Cazzullo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


In the last few years ways of thinking in psychiatry have undergone considerable change thanks to advances in the fields of morphology and plasticity of the CNS, particularly with regard to schizophrenic and mood disorders. In addition, the rapid and considerable development of neuroimaging techniques (CT, MRI, PET and computerized EEG) and of molecular genetics (through DNA recombinant meth odologies) have widened the approach to these disorders in a way unimagined a few years ago. These advances and the new etiopathogenetic hypotheses that have sprung from them were the central theme of the Second International Meeting on Schizophre nia "Morphology and Plasticity of the Central Nervous System - A Challenge for Psychiatry of the Nineties" which was organized by the Association for Research on Schizophrenia (ARS), the Schizophrenia Research Center of the Institute of Psychiatry of the University of Milan and the T. and F. Legrenzi Foundation, held in Milan on October 22-24, 1987. This book contains the contributions from participants of the meeting, which took place in a warm and friendly atmosphere and marked by lively and exhaustive discussions on the various papers. The contributions were recently revised for the present publication. We would like to express our appreciation to the book's contributors for the high quality of their reports.



Mutable Brain


Mutable Brain
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Author : Jon H. Kaas
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-09-02

Mutable Brain written by Jon H. Kaas and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Science categories.


The extremely labile nature of the nervous system has proved an intriguing area of research for over thirty years. From the earliest stages of neuronal growth during development, both the morphology and strength of neuronal connections within the central nervous system are shaped and modified by experience. While connections between neurons that are continually stimulated are strengthened, redundant connections weaken and are eventually lost. The Mutable Brain provides a comprehensive introduction to plasticity of the brain and neural circuits whilst covering the history of neurological research, from early work on the developing visual system, right through to current state-of-the-art molecular techniques. Authored by leading researchers in the field, it address a range of research areas, including ongoing research on the behavioural significance of hippocampal plasticity, the mediation of avian vocal learning by neural plasticity and the dynamicity of the somatosensory system with its multi-hierarchical interactions. Together, these chapters provide a broad, introductory overview of current views on neuronal plasticity.



Plasticity In The Central Nervous System


Plasticity In The Central Nervous System
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Author : James L. McGaugh
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-01-22

Plasticity In The Central Nervous System written by James L. McGaugh and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-22 with Psychology categories.


Catalyzed by the development of new neurobiological and behavioral techniques as well as new conceptual and theoretical approaches to the study of the relationship between brain and behavior, research exploring brain functions enabling learning and memory has greatly accelerated in recent years. The chapters in this book reflect current theoretical approaches to the study of brain and memory and provide new insights concerning the cellular bases of memory and the differential involvement of brain systems in different forms of memory. By presenting up-to-date summaries of research investigating brain mechanisms underlying learning and memory, these chapters help to place current findings in appropriate theoretical context, and further stimulate research inquiry attempting to understand how the brain makes memory. Divided into three sections, coverage in this volume includes: * a discussion of pharmacological approaches to the study of brain and memory; * a review of experiments using a variety of techniques, including brain lesions, brain grafting, and electrophysiological recording to investigate the role of different brain regions in learning and memory; and * an examination of molecular analyses of events associated with memory formation.



Plasticity And Regeneration Of The Nervous System


Plasticity And Regeneration Of The Nervous System
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Author : Paola S. Timiras
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Plasticity And Regeneration Of The Nervous System written by Paola S. Timiras and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Proceedings of the Third Conference of the Institute of Developmental Neuroscience and Aging, held in Torino, Italy, April 5-7, 1990



Brain Plasticity


Brain Plasticity
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Author : Guido Filogamo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Brain Plasticity written by Guido Filogamo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Medical categories.


Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances in Neurobiology: Plasticity and Regeneration held in St. Vincent, Italy, October 9-11 1995



Neural Plasticity And Disorders Of The Nervous System


Neural Plasticity And Disorders Of The Nervous System
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Author : Aage R. Møller
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-23

Neural Plasticity And Disorders Of The Nervous System written by Aage R. Møller and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-23 with Medical categories.


Neural Plasticity and Disorders of the Nervous System provides comprehensive coverage of the pathophysiology of neurological disorders emphasising those disorders where expression of plasticity is evident. Including the basis for the expression of neural plasticity; how reorganisation of the nervous system can cause hyperactivity in sensory systems producing central neuropathic pain, tinnitus and paresthesia; the role of little-known non-classical pathways in pain and sensory disorders and their subcortical connections; hyper- and hypoactivity of motor systems after injury, and the role of spinal reflexes and internal processing in the spinal cord. Phantom symptoms and disorders of nerves and associated disorders are discussed, along with disorders that can be cured by microvascular decompression operations. A detailed and comprehensive description of the organisation of pain circuits and sensory and motor nervous systems is also included. This 2006 text is aimed at students and graduates of neuroscience and medicine.



The Hippocampus


The Hippocampus
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Author : Philippe Taupin
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2007

The Hippocampus written by Philippe Taupin and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical categories.


The hippocampus , the Greek word for seahorse, is one of the most fascinating and intriguing regions of the mammalian brain. It is a bilateral incurved seahorse-shaped structure of the cerebral cortex. The hippocampus has a highly distinctive morphology. It is composed of two regions, the dentate gyrus (DG) and the Cornu Ammonis (CA). The nerve cells of the main layer of the DG and CA regions, the granule cells and pyramidal cells respectively, are organised in a tri-synaptic lamellaire circuit. The granule and pyramidal cells are glutamatergic excitatory. The granule cells elicit unique histological, biochemical, developmental, physio- and pathological features. The hippocampus is also an area of the brain that elicits a high degree of plasticity, like synaptic and phenotypic plasticity. It is also one of the few regions of the brain where neurogenesis, the generation of new nerve cells, occurs throughout adulthood. The hippocampus is involved in physio-and pathological processes, like learning and memory.



Glial Interfaces In The Nervous System


Glial Interfaces In The Nervous System
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Author : Håkan Aldskogius
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2002

Glial Interfaces In The Nervous System written by Håkan Aldskogius and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Excitatory amino acids categories.


Glial cells are commonly viewed as subordinate players to the functional requirements of neighbouring neurons - in normal as well as pathological conditions. These neuron-glial interactions are crucial for the development, maintenance, plasticity and repair of the nervous system. They are also dependent upon and/or influenced by interactions between glial cells themselves.



Plasticity And Regeneration Of The Nervous System


Plasticity And Regeneration Of The Nervous System
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Author : Institute of Developmental Neuroscience & Aging. Conference
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-11-30

Plasticity And Regeneration Of The Nervous System written by Institute of Developmental Neuroscience & Aging. Conference and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-11-30 with Medical categories.


Proceedings of the Third Conference of the Institute of Developmental Neuroscience and Aging, held in Torino, Italy, April 5-7, 1990



Post Lesion Neural Plasticity


Post Lesion Neural Plasticity
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Author : Hans Flohr
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Post Lesion Neural Plasticity written by Hans Flohr and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


Neural networks are not rigidly wired but rather highly plastic structures, the functional architecture of which can be actively reorganized in response to external or internal events. Lesions of such networks induce plastic processes which in time may lead to a recovery of the initially disrupted function. This type of neural plasticity is the main focus of the book, which presents a broad spectrum of experimental paradigms for lesion-induced plasticity as in the spinal cord, the vestibular, oculomotor, visual and olfactory system, the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex, including recent methodological developments. Concepts and perspectives in understanding neural plasticity are reported in reviews and original research reports and are thoroughly discussed.