Plasticity And Reconstruction Of Neural Network In Brain Injury
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Plasticity And Reconstruction Of Neural Network In Brain Injury
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Author : Zhang Pengyue
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-08-24
Plasticity And Reconstruction Of Neural Network In Brain Injury written by Zhang Pengyue and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-24 with Science categories.
The Impact Of Moderate And Severe Traumatic Brain Injury In Reducing Neural Network Dynamics
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Author : Nicholas Gilbert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
The Impact Of Moderate And Severe Traumatic Brain Injury In Reducing Neural Network Dynamics written by Nicholas Gilbert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Systems-level changes in neurological disorders have increasingly been studied using applications of network science to the cognitive neurosciences. The use of whole-brain fMRI analysis in investigating changes in brain subnetworks following traumatic brain injury (TBI) has mainly focused on static network mapping. Static analyses are capable of providing information regarding large-scale relationships between nodes, but often cannot distinguish subtle changes in network dynamics, which may be important indicators of neural network plasticity. This study focuses on state-level dynamic connectivity differences between TBI-affected individuals and healthy controls over the course of two runs of intermittent task and resting data. The goal of this study was to analyze the dynamic properties of neural networks engaged in periodic task stimulation to determine: (a) the reliability of inter-nodal and network-level characteristics over time and (b) the flexibility of networks states after traumatic brain injury. 23 individuals with moderate and severe TBI at least one-year post injury and 19 age- and education-matched healthy control adults were enrolled. Functional MRI, independent component analysis, dynamic connectivity modeling, and graph theory methods were utilized to reveal six network states with reliable frequency between runs and high reproducibility for both samples. Analysis of state transitions showed that the TBI sample had less movement, or transitions, between states than the healthy control sample. Altogether, these findings reveal the reliability of observable dynamic mental states during periods of task performance and contribute to emerging evidence that TBI may result in diminished network dynamics.
Translational Research In Traumatic Brain Injury
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Author : Daniel Laskowitz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-12-01
Translational Research In Traumatic Brain Injury written by Daniel Laskowitz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-01 with Medical categories.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.
Neurogenesis And Neural Plasticity
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Author : Catherine Belzung
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-07-08
Neurogenesis And Neural Plasticity written by Catherine Belzung and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-08 with Medical categories.
This volume brings together authors working on a wide range of topics to provide an up to date account of the underlying mechanisms and functions of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the adult brain. With an increasing understanding of the role of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis it is possible to envisage improvements or novel treatments for a number of diseases and the possibility of harnessing these phenomena to reduce the impact of ageing and to provide mechanisms to repair the brain.
Integrative Preventive Medicine
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Author : Richard H. Carmona
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Integrative Preventive Medicine written by Richard H. Carmona and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Medical categories.
For most clinicians, the science and evidence for many integrative therapies is largely unknown or considered suspect. Most physicians don't have time to learn integrative approaches and aren't sure what to recommend or which approaches have merit or improved outcomes. Here, clinicians have easy access to the best practices in integrative medicine and expectations for outcomes
Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury
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Author : Barbara P. Uzzell
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1996
Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury written by Barbara P. Uzzell and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Medical categories.
First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Brain Repair After Stroke
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Author : Steven C. Cramer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-10-28
Brain Repair After Stroke written by Steven C. Cramer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-28 with Medical categories.
Increasing evidence identifies the possibility of restoring function to the damaged brain via exogenous therapies. One major target for these advances is stroke, where most patients can be left with significant disability. Treatments have the potential to improve the victim's quality of life significantly and reduce the time and expense of rehabilitation. Brain Repair After Stroke reviews the biology of spontaneous brain repair after stroke in animal models and in humans. Detailed chapters cover the many forms of therapy being explored to promote brain repair and consider clinical trial issues in this context. This book provides a summary of the neurobiology of innate and treatment-induced repair mechanisms after hypoxia and reviews the state of the art for human therapeutics in relation to promoting behavioral recovery after stroke. Essential reading for stroke physicians, neurologists, rehabilitation physicians and neuropsychologists.
Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Neurosurgery
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Author : Sandro M. Krieg
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-03
Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Neurosurgery written by Sandro M. Krieg and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-03 with Medical categories.
This book is the first comprehensive work summarizing the advances that have been made in the neurosurgical use of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) over the past ten years. Having increasingly gained acceptance as a presurgical mapping modality in neurosurgery, today it is widely used for preoperative mapping of cortical motor and language function, risk stratification and improving the accuracy of subcortical fiber bundle visualization. This unique work will provide neurosurgeons and neuroscientists who are starting their nTMS program essential and detailed information on the technique and protocols, as well as the current clinical evidence on and limitations of the various applications of nTMS. At the same time, more experienced nTMS users looking for deeper insights into nTMS mapping and treatment in neurosurgery will find clearly structured, accessible information. The book was prepared by an international mix of authors, each of which was chosen for their status as a respected expert on the respective subtopic, as evinced by their landmark publications on nTMS.
Imaging Of Traumatic Brain Injury
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Author : Yoshimi Anzai
language : en
Publisher: Thieme
Release Date : 2015-03-11
Imaging Of Traumatic Brain Injury written by Yoshimi Anzai and has been published by Thieme this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-11 with Medical categories.
An image-rich text on neuroimaging of trauma patients Imaging of Traumatic Brain Injury is a radiological reference that covers all aspects of neurotrauma imaging and provides a clinical overview of traumatic brain injury (TBI). It describes the imaging features of acute head trauma, the pathophysiology of TBI, and the application of advanced imaging technology to brain-injured patients. Key Features: Covers acute as well as chronic traumatic brain injury Written in an easily accessible format, with pearls and summary boxes at the end of each chapter Includes state-of-the-art imaging techniques, including the multiplanar format, the utility of multiplanar reformats, perfusion imaging, susceptibility weighted imaging, and advanced MRI techniques Contains over 250 high-quality images This book will serve as a practical reference for practicing radiologists as well as radiology residents and fellows, neurosurgeons, trauma surgeons, and emergency physicians.
Neural Plasticity And Regeneration
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Author : F.J. Seil
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-10-26
Neural Plasticity And Regeneration written by F.J. Seil and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-26 with Medical categories.
While a cure for spinal cord injury remains elusive, the contents of this volume convey a sense of progress towards this goal. More has been learned about the primary and secondary consequences of spinal cord injury and more is being understood about recovery mechanisms that are intrinsic to the nervous system and that might be further encouraged. Expanding the control capacity of uninjured portions of the nervous system may be one approach to improving the functional capabilities of those afflicted with this disorder. New therapies in the form of transplantable cells that can encourage growth or myelination or prevent secondary damage or that can substitute for injured cells appear promising for future applications. Genetic and tissue engineering studies give us further hope, and under continuous development are novel drugs with greater specificity and fewer detrimental effects and improved delivery methods for such drugs. The volume is organized into six topic sections, including I) Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury Repair, II) Plasticity of the Injured Spinal Cord: Retraining Neural Circuits to Promote Motor Recovery, III) Impact of Neuroprosthetic Applications on Functional Recovery, IV) Neurotrophins and Activity-Dependent Plasticity, V) Candidate Cells for Transplantation into the Injured CNS and VI) New Directions in Regeneration Research. Both clinical and experimental animal studies are presented in the first three sections, while predominantly basic research is the focus of the second half of the book.
