Poaching American Security
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Poaching American Security
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Author : United States. Congress
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Poaching American Security written by United States. Congress and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with categories.
Poaching American security : impacts of illegal wildlife trade : hearing before the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, Wednesday, March 5, 2008.
Poaching American Security
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Poaching American Security written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Money laundering categories.
Poaching American Security
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Poaching American Security written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Money laundering categories.
Wildlife Trafficking And Poaching
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Author : U S Military
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-05-13
Wildlife Trafficking And Poaching written by U S Military and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-13 with categories.
Dr. Chris Jasparro's case study on poaching analyzes the intricate web of greed and grievances that drive illicit poaching and smuggling networks across the continent of Africa. Jasparro blends his years of field research on the topic with his background as a geographer to both paint broad-brush pictures of how criminals profit from illicit networks and provide detailed recommendations on how to address these challenges. Classroom instructors should find the questions at the end of the case study a solid foundation for instruction and essay assignments. Practitioners and scholars focused on how criminal networks function and exploit seams and gaps in coverage and policy should find the recommendations a nuanced discussion on how to respond to this challenge.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * II. Contemporary Context * III. Overview of Trends * IV. Strategic and Security Dimensions of Wildlife Crime * A. Governance and Development * B. Homeland and Border Security * C. Infectious Disease * D. Threat Convergence * V. Dynamics of Wildlife Crime * A. Subsistence * B. Commercial Wildlife Crime * i. Poaching * ii. Transit * iii. Facilitation * VI. Unique Aspects and Challenges Posed by Wildlife Crime * A. Wildlife Crime Is About People, Not Just Animals * B. Poachers, Traffickers, and Animals Move: Balloon and Reverse Balloon Effects * C. Militarization * D. Threat Conflation * VII. Areas for Security Cooperation and Military Assistance * VIII. ConclusionWildlife crime, which includes poaching and trafficking, has emerged as a significant international security issue, sharing commonalities and often intersecting with other transnational and irregular security threats. This has led to the direct involvement of military forces and application of military-like approaches to combat it in affected countries, as well as the provision of military assistance from external countries. However, wildlife crime is a highly complex phenomena with unique dimensions that can render military assistance ineffective or counterproductive if not adequately considered. Consequently, military assistance must be tailored to the particular threat. Commercial transnational poaching in Botswana, for example, is treated as a national security threat that the military has been tasked to combat; commercial poachers may be subject to a shoot-to-kill policy. Local subsistence poaching, on the other hand, is treated as a law enforcement and development issue and countered with less harsh and more nuanced approaches.The main aim of this case study is to place wildlife crime in a strategic context and to provide a primer on the dynamics of wildlife trafficking and poaching to help military personnel engaged in planning, designing, or participating in security cooperation and military assistance activities for anti-poaching (AP) and counter wildlife trafficking (CWT) better tailor and more effectively conduct their activities. The case begins with an overview of trends in wildlife crime-its emerging strategic and security dimensions that are providing the rationale and demands for military assistance and responses to combat it. This is followed by a detailed discussion of different modes of poaching and trafficking and their unique dimensions that personnel should be cognizant of in designing security cooperation and assistance programs in order to maximize effectiveness and minimize the risk of unintended negative effects. The case study concludes with questions that can be used to guide the development of security cooperation efforts and types of assistance.
Transnational Crime And Global Security
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Author : Philip L. Reichel
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2018-01-12
Transnational Crime And Global Security written by Philip L. Reichel and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-12 with Political Science categories.
This two-volume work offers a comprehensive examination of the distressing topics of transnational crime and the implications for global security. National security is a key concern for individual nations, regions, and the global community, yet globalism has led to the perfusion of transnational crime such that it now poses a serious threat to the national security of governments around the world. Whether attention is concentrated on a particular type of transnational crime or on broader concerns of transnational crime generally, the security issues related to preventing and combatting transnational crime remain of top-priority concern for many governments. Transnational Crime and Global Security has been carefully curated to provide students, scholars, professionals, and consultants of criminal justice and security studies with comprehensive information about and in-depth analysis of contemporary issues in transnational crime and global security. The first volume covers such core topics as cybercrime, human trafficking, and money laundering and also contains infrequently covered but nevertheless important topics including environmental crime, the weaponization of infectious diseases, and outlaw motorcycle gangs. The second volume is unique in its coverage of security issues related to such topics as the return of foreign terrorist fighters, using big data to reinforce security, and how to focus efforts that encourage security cooperation.
American Power The New World Order And The Japanese Challenge
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Author : W. Nester
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1992-12-18
American Power The New World Order And The Japanese Challenge written by W. Nester and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-12-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This book analyzes US-Japan relations amidst the changing nature of power and international relations. Chapters explore the relative successes and shortcomings of American liberalism and Japanese Neomercantilism, the bilateral trade duels over finance, high technology, agriculture, and other industries, and the costs and benefits of foreign investment and military spending. The book concludes with suggestions for a systemic and radical overhaul of American policies toward itself, the global economy, and Japan.
Impacts Of U S Consumer Demand On The Illegal And Unsustainable Trade Of Wildlife Products
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Oceans
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Impacts Of U S Consumer Demand On The Illegal And Unsustainable Trade Of Wildlife Products written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Oceans and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Poaching Wildlife Trafficking And Security In Africa
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Author : Cathy Haenlein
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-06
Poaching Wildlife Trafficking And Security In Africa written by Cathy Haenlein and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with History categories.
A worldwide surge in poaching and wildlife trafficking is threatening to decimate endangered species. This crisis also threatens the security of human beings in ways ignored until recently by decision-makers slow to begin to treat what is typically viewed as a ‘conservation issue’ as serious crime. Over the past decade, as the scale and profitability of poaching and wildlife trafficking have grown, politicians, journalists and campaigners throughout the world have begun to take notice – they are offering striking appraisals of the threat posed not only to endangered species but also to human populations. Many of these appraisals, however, are made in the absence of a detailed body of empirical research and analysis to underpin them. The result is the growth of a range of myths and misperceptions around the security threats posed, particularly as they relate to Africa. Poaching, Wildlife Trafficking and Security in Africa examines the most common narratives on poaching, wildlife trafficking and security. It critically analyses the dominant discourses on poaching and wildlife trafficking as threats to human security, as drivers of conflict, as funders of terrorism and as a focus for organised crime. In doing so, it seeks to sort myth from reality, to clarify how poaching and wildlife trafficking, as much cited threats to security, can most accurately be conceived. Such a study is crucial to the efforts of stakeholders now rightly looking to respond not just to the threat posed to endangered species, but also to the security and wellbeing of human beings.
Animal Investigators
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Author : Laurel A. Neme
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2009-04-07
Animal Investigators written by Laurel A. Neme and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-07 with Nature categories.
Inside the Clark R. Bavin U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Forensics Laboratory lies a rarely seen world, a CSI for wildlife, where a walk-in freezer contains carcasses and animal parts awaiting necropsies (animal autopsies); shelves and drawers hold pills, rugs, carvings, and countless other products made from parts of endangered animals; and a dedicated group of forensic scientists is responsible for victims from thirty thousand animal species. Accomplished environmental journalist Laurel A. Neme goes behind the scenes at the wildlife forensics lab -- the only crime lab of its kind -- to reveal how its forensic scientists and the agents of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are working to investigate wildlife crimes, protect endangered species, and stem illegal wildlife trafficking, the third largest illegal trade in the world. In three fascinating cases -- headless walrus washed up on the shores of Alaska, black bears killed for the healing powers of their gallbladders, and gorgeous feathered headdresses secretly shipped to the United States from the Amazon -- Neme traces the USFWS's daring undercover investigations and how the scientists' innovative forensic techniques provide conclusive evidence of a crime. Throughout, she underscores the staggering international scope of the supply and demand for wildlife and animal parts. Filled with the suspense and thrilling detail of a crime novel yet driven by the all-too-real drama of a small band of scientists and investigators battling a lucrative, high-stakes underground industry, Animal Investigators is an engrossing account of crime and cutting-edge science.
Handbook Of Transnational Environmental Crime
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Author : Lorraine Elliott
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-07-27
Handbook Of Transnational Environmental Crime written by Lorraine Elliott and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Law categories.
Crimes associated with the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and fish stocks, pollutants and waste have become increasingly transnational, organized and serious. They warrant attention because of their environmental consequences, their human toll, their impacts on the rule of law and good governance, and their links with violence, corruption and a range of crossover crimes. This ground-breaking, multi-disciplinary Handbook brings together leading scholars and practitioners to examine key sectors in transnational environmental crime and to explore its most significant conceptual, operational and enforcement challenges.