Poaching Wildlife Trafficking And Security In Africa
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Poaching Wildlife Trafficking And Security In Africa
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Author : Cathy Haenlein
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-06
Poaching Wildlife Trafficking And Security In Africa written by Cathy Haenlein and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with History categories.
A worldwide surge in poaching and wildlife trafficking is threatening to decimate endangered species. This crisis also threatens the security of human beings in ways ignored until recently by decision-makers slow to begin to treat what is typically viewed as a ‘conservation issue’ as serious crime. Over the past decade, as the scale and profitability of poaching and wildlife trafficking have grown, politicians, journalists and campaigners throughout the world have begun to take notice – they are offering striking appraisals of the threat posed not only to endangered species but also to human populations. Many of these appraisals, however, are made in the absence of a detailed body of empirical research and analysis to underpin them. The result is the growth of a range of myths and misperceptions around the security threats posed, particularly as they relate to Africa. Poaching, Wildlife Trafficking and Security in Africa examines the most common narratives on poaching, wildlife trafficking and security. It critically analyses the dominant discourses on poaching and wildlife trafficking as threats to human security, as drivers of conflict, as funders of terrorism and as a focus for organised crime. In doing so, it seeks to sort myth from reality, to clarify how poaching and wildlife trafficking, as much cited threats to security, can most accurately be conceived. Such a study is crucial to the efforts of stakeholders now rightly looking to respond not just to the threat posed to endangered species, but also to the security and wellbeing of human beings.
Poaching American Security
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Poaching American Security written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Money laundering categories.
Wildlife Trafficking And Poaching
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Author : U S Military
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-05-13
Wildlife Trafficking And Poaching written by U S Military and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-13 with categories.
Dr. Chris Jasparro's case study on poaching analyzes the intricate web of greed and grievances that drive illicit poaching and smuggling networks across the continent of Africa. Jasparro blends his years of field research on the topic with his background as a geographer to both paint broad-brush pictures of how criminals profit from illicit networks and provide detailed recommendations on how to address these challenges. Classroom instructors should find the questions at the end of the case study a solid foundation for instruction and essay assignments. Practitioners and scholars focused on how criminal networks function and exploit seams and gaps in coverage and policy should find the recommendations a nuanced discussion on how to respond to this challenge.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * II. Contemporary Context * III. Overview of Trends * IV. Strategic and Security Dimensions of Wildlife Crime * A. Governance and Development * B. Homeland and Border Security * C. Infectious Disease * D. Threat Convergence * V. Dynamics of Wildlife Crime * A. Subsistence * B. Commercial Wildlife Crime * i. Poaching * ii. Transit * iii. Facilitation * VI. Unique Aspects and Challenges Posed by Wildlife Crime * A. Wildlife Crime Is About People, Not Just Animals * B. Poachers, Traffickers, and Animals Move: Balloon and Reverse Balloon Effects * C. Militarization * D. Threat Conflation * VII. Areas for Security Cooperation and Military Assistance * VIII. ConclusionWildlife crime, which includes poaching and trafficking, has emerged as a significant international security issue, sharing commonalities and often intersecting with other transnational and irregular security threats. This has led to the direct involvement of military forces and application of military-like approaches to combat it in affected countries, as well as the provision of military assistance from external countries. However, wildlife crime is a highly complex phenomena with unique dimensions that can render military assistance ineffective or counterproductive if not adequately considered. Consequently, military assistance must be tailored to the particular threat. Commercial transnational poaching in Botswana, for example, is treated as a national security threat that the military has been tasked to combat; commercial poachers may be subject to a shoot-to-kill policy. Local subsistence poaching, on the other hand, is treated as a law enforcement and development issue and countered with less harsh and more nuanced approaches.The main aim of this case study is to place wildlife crime in a strategic context and to provide a primer on the dynamics of wildlife trafficking and poaching to help military personnel engaged in planning, designing, or participating in security cooperation and military assistance activities for anti-poaching (AP) and counter wildlife trafficking (CWT) better tailor and more effectively conduct their activities. The case begins with an overview of trends in wildlife crime-its emerging strategic and security dimensions that are providing the rationale and demands for military assistance and responses to combat it. This is followed by a detailed discussion of different modes of poaching and trafficking and their unique dimensions that personnel should be cognizant of in designing security cooperation and assistance programs in order to maximize effectiveness and minimize the risk of unintended negative effects. The case study concludes with questions that can be used to guide the development of security cooperation efforts and types of assistance.
The Escalating International Wildlife Trafficking Crisis
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Escalating International Wildlife Trafficking Crisis written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Africa categories.
Wildlife Poaching
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Author : Bradley Anderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Wildlife Poaching written by Bradley Anderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Ivory categories.
Security And Conservation
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Author : Rosaleen Duffy
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2022-04-26
Security And Conservation written by Rosaleen Duffy and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-26 with Nature categories.
An exploration of the scale, practical reality, and future implications of the growing integration of biodiversity conservation with global security concerns “There are few keener observers of international biodiversity conservation than Rosaleen Duffy. With a ferocity of purpose, she investigates the tenuous connection and nuances among illegal wildlife trade, terrorism threats, and national security.”—Steven R. Brechin, Rutgers University, New Brunswick Debates regarding environmental security risks have generally focused on climate change and geopolitical water conflicts. Biodiversity conservation, however, is increasingly identified as a critical contributor to national and global security. The illegal wildlife trade is often articulated as a driver of biodiversity losses, and as a source of finance for organized crime networks, armed groups, and even terrorist networks. Conservationists, international organizations, and national governments have raised concerns about “convergence” of wildlife trafficking with other serious offenses, including theft, fraud, corruption, drugs and human trafficking, counterfeiting, firearms smuggling, and money laundering. In Security and Conservation, Rosaleen Duffy examines the scale, practical reality, and future implications of the growing integration of biodiversity conservation with global security concerns. Duffy takes a political ecology approach to develop a deeper understanding of how and why wildlife conservation turned toward security‑oriented approaches to tackle the illegal wildlife trade.
Women And Wildlife Trafficking
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Author : Helen U. Agu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-30
Women And Wildlife Trafficking written by Helen U. Agu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-30 with Nature categories.
This volume examines women and wildlife trafficking via a collection of narratives, case studies and theoretical syntheses from diverse voices and disciplines. Wildlife trafficking has been documented in over 120 countries around the world. While species extinction and animal abuse are major problems, wildlife trafficking is also associated with corruption, national insecurity, spread of zoonotic disease, undercutting sustainable development investments and erosion of cultural resources, among others. The role of women in wildlife trafficking has remained woefully under-addressed, with scientists and policymakers failing to consider the important causes and consequences of the gendered dimensions of wildlife trafficking. Although the roles of women in wildlife trafficking are mostly unknown, they are not unknowable. This volume helps fill a lacuna by examining the roles and experiences of women with case studies drawn from across the world, including Mexico, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, South Africa and Norway. Women can be wildlife trafficking preventors, perpetrators, and pawns; their roles in facilitating wildlife trafficking are considered from both a supply and a demand viewpoint. The first half of the book assesses the range of science, offering four different perspectives on how women and wildlife trafficking can be studied or evaluated. The second half of the book profiles diverse case studies from around the world, offering context-specific insight about on-the-ground activities associated with women and wildlife trafficking. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of wildlife crime, environmental law, human geography, conservation, gender studies and green criminology. It will also be of interest to NGOs and policymakers working to improve efficacy of efforts targeting wildlife crime, the illegal wildlife trade and conservation more broadly.
The Illegal Wildlife Trade
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Author : Daan P. van Uhm
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-15
The Illegal Wildlife Trade written by Daan P. van Uhm and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-15 with Social Science categories.
In this book the author examines the illegal wildlife trade from multiple perspectives: the historical context, the impact on the environment, the scope of the problem internationally, the sociocultural demand for illegal products, the legal efforts to combat it, and several case studies from inside the trade. The illegal wildlife trade has become a global criminal enterprise, following in the footsteps of drugs and weapons. Beyond the environmental impact, financial profits from the illegal wildlife trade often fund organized crime groups and violent gangs that threaten public safety and security in myriad ways. This innovative volume covers several key questions surrounding the wildlife trade: why is there a demand for illegal wildlife products, which actors are involved in the trade, how is the business organized, and what are the harmful consequences. The author performed ethnographic fieldwork in three key markets: Russia, Morocco, and China, and has constructed a detailed picture of how the wildlife trade operates in these areas. Conversations with informants directly involved in the illegal business ensure unique insights into this lively black market. In the course of his journey the author follows the route of the illegal wildlife trade from poor poaching areas to rich business districts where corrupt officials, legally registered companies, wildlife farms and sophisticated criminal organizations all have a share. A fascinating look inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders.
International Wildlife Trafficking Threats To Conservation And National Security
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
International Wildlife Trafficking Threats To Conservation And National Security written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Endangered species categories.
The Extinction Market
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Author : Vanda Felbab-Brown
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Extinction Market written by Vanda Felbab-Brown and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Law categories.
The planet is currently experiencing alarming levels of species loss caused in large part by intensified poaching and wildlife trafficking driven by expanding demand, for medicines, for food, and for trophies. Affecting many more species than just the iconic elephants, rhinos, and tigers, the rate of extinction is now as much as 1000 times the historical average and the worst since the dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. In addition to causing irretrievable biodiversity loss, wildlife trafficking also poses serious threats to public health, potentially triggering a global pandemic. The Extinction Market explores the causes, means, and consequences of poaching and wildlife trafficking, with a view to finding ways of suppressing them. Vanda Felbab-Brown travelled to the markets of Latin America, South and South East Asia, and eastern and southern Africa, to evaluate the effectiveness of various tools, including bans on legal trade, law enforcement, and interdiction; allowing legal supply from hunting or farming; alternative livelihoods; anti- money-laundering efforts; and demand reduction strategies. This is an urgent book offering meaningful solutions to one of the world's most pressing crises.