Polymer Translocation
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Polymer Translocation
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Author : M. Muthukumar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19
Polymer Translocation written by M. Muthukumar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Science categories.
Polymer translocation occurs in many biological and biotechnological phenomena where electrically charged polymer molecules move through narrow spaces in crowded environments. Unraveling the rich phenomenology of polymer translocation requires a grasp of modern concepts of polymer physics and polyelectrolyte behavior. Polymer Translocation discusse
Polymer Translocation Through Conical Pores
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Author : Andri Sharma
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-02-04
Polymer Translocation Through Conical Pores written by Andri Sharma and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-04 with Computers categories.
The fundamental unit of heredity is DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), which carries the ge- netic information of living species. DNA is a complex molecule where each molecule consists of two strands twisted to form a double helical structure[11]. The backbone of strands is made up of alternative sugar and phosphate groups, and these strands are bonded together with base pairs formed from four bases: Adenine(A) with Thymine(T), and Cytosine(C) with Guanine(G). The bases are organized in a sequence one after an- other to form a genetic code. Decoding the code extracts the information contained inside the DNA! With this knowledge in mind Human Genome Project (HGP) [12] was initiated in 1990 with a cost of 2.7 billion dollars to read the human genome, which has approx 3 billion base pairs. The project was closed in 2003, reporting a 1.3 billion base-pairs count of DNA in the human genome. A lot of engineering techniques and technologies have been developed over the years to extract information about the organism. Generation after generation, various techniques have been introduced to reduce the time and cost of DNA sequencing.
Structure And Dynamics Of Confined Polymers
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Author : John J. Kasianowicz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Structure And Dynamics Of Confined Polymers written by John J. Kasianowicz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Polymers are essential to biology because they can have enough stable degrees of freedom to store the molecular code of heredity and to express the sequences needed to manufacture new molecules. Through these they perform or control virtually every function in life. Although some biopolymers are created and spend their entire career in the relatively large free space inside cells or organelles, many biopolymers must migrate through a narrow passageway to get to their targeted destination. This suggests the questions: How does confining a polymer affect its behavior and function? What does that tell us about the interactions between the monomers that comprise the polymer and the molecules that confine it? Can we design and build devices that mimic the functions of these nanoscale systems? The NATO Advanced Research Workshop brought together for four days in Bikal, Hungary over forty experts in experimental and theoretical biophysics, molecular biology, biophysical chemistry, and biochemistry interested in these questions. Their papers collected in this book provide insight on biological processes involving confinement and form a basis for new biotechnological applications using polymers. In his paper Edmund DiMarzio asks: What is so special about polymers? Why are polymers so prevalent in living things? The chemist says the reason is that a protein made of N amino acids can have any of 20 different kinds at each position along the chain, resulting in 20 N different polymers, and that the complexity of life lies in this variety.
Young Talents In Polymer Science
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Author : Alexander Böker
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-07-05
Young Talents In Polymer Science written by Alexander Böker and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Electronic book categories.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Young Talents in Polymer Science" that was published in Polymers
Topological Polymer Chemistry
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Author : Yasuyuki Tezuka
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-25
Topological Polymer Chemistry written by Yasuyuki Tezuka and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-25 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive description of topological polymers, an emerging research area in polymer science and polymer materials engineering. The precision polymer topology designing is critical to realizing the unique polymer properties and functions leading to their eventual applications. The prominent contributors are led by Principal Editor Yasuyuki Tezuka and Co-Editor Tetsuo Deguchi. Important ongoing achievements and anticipated breakthroughs in topological polymers are presented with an emphasis on the spectacular diversification of polymer constructions. The book serves readers collectively to acquire comprehensive insights over exciting innovations ongoing in topological polymer chemistry, encompassing topological geometry analysis, classification, physical characterization by simulation and the eventual chemical syntheses, with the supplementary focus on the polymer folding, invoked with the ongoing breakthrough of the precision AI prediction of protein folding. The current revolutionary developments in synthetic approaches specifically for single cyclic (ring) polymers and the topology-directed properties/functions uncovered thereby are outlined as a showcase example. This book is especially beneficial to academic personnel in universities and to researchers working in relevant institutions and companies. Although the level of the book is advanced, it can serve as a good reference book for graduate students and postdocs as a source of valuable knowledge of cutting-edge topics and progress in polymer chemistry.
Microfluidics And Nanofluidics Handbook Two Volume Set
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Author : Sushanta K. Mitra
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-09-20
Microfluidics And Nanofluidics Handbook Two Volume Set written by Sushanta K. Mitra and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-20 with Science categories.
The Microfluidics and Nanofluidics Handbook: Two-Volume Set comprehensively captures the cross-disciplinary breadth of micro- and nanofluidics, which encompass the biological sciences, chemistry, physics and engineering applications. To fill the knowledge gap between engineering and the basic sciences, the editors pulled together key individuals, w
Microfluidics And Nanofluidics Handbook
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Author : Sushanta K. Mitra
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-09-20
Microfluidics And Nanofluidics Handbook written by Sushanta K. Mitra and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-20 with Science categories.
This comprehensive handbook presents fundamental aspects, fabrication techniques, introductory materials on microbiology and chemistry, measurement techniques, and applications of microfluidics and nanofluidics. The first volume of the handbook focuses on physics and transport phenomena along with life sciences and related applications. It provides newcomers with the fundamental science background required for the study of microfluidics and nanofluidics. In addition, the advanced techniques and concepts described in the text will benefit experienced researchers and professionals.
Computer Simulation Studies In Condensed Matter Physics Xviii
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Author : David P. Landau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-02
Computer Simulation Studies In Condensed Matter Physics Xviii written by David P. Landau and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-02 with Science categories.
This status report features the most recent developments in the field, spanning a wide range of topical areas in the computer simulation of condensed matter/materials physics. Both established and new topics are included, ranging from the statistical mechanics of classical magnetic spin models to electronic structure calculations, quantum simulations, and simulations of soft condensed matter.
Biological Physics 2000 Proceedings Of The First Workshop
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Author : Hans Frauenfelder
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-09-20
Biological Physics 2000 Proceedings Of The First Workshop written by Hans Frauenfelder and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-20 with Science categories.
Like inanimate matter, biological matter is condensed, though it may be more complex. However, a living cell is a chemically open system with biological functions that are often a nonstationary, nonlinear type of collective phenomena driven by chemical reactants, e.g. ATP, GTP, ligands and receptors. The living cell and many of its subsystems are hence lyotropic systems, depending on various reactant concentrations rather than the temperature. Nonlocal and local correlations of the interacting molecules become the prerequisites for signal transduction.This book constitutes the proceedings of the workshop entitled “Biological Physics 2000”.
Proceedings Of The First Workshop On Biological Physics 2000
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Author : Virulh Sa-yakanit
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001
Proceedings Of The First Workshop On Biological Physics 2000 written by Virulh Sa-yakanit and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.
This book is devoted to the broad subject of flavor physics, embracing the question of what distinguishes one type of elementary particles from another. The articles range from the forefront of formal theory (treating the physics of extra dimensions) to details of particle detectors. Although special emphasis is placed on the physics of kaons, charmed and beauty particles, top quarks, and neutrinos, the articles also dealing with electroweak physics, quantum chromodynamics, supersymmetry, and dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Violations of fundamental symmetries such as time reversal invariance are discussed in the context of neutral kaons, beauty particles, electric dipole moments, and parity violation in atoms. The physics of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and of quark masses are described in some detail, both from the standpoint of present and future experimental knowledge and from a more fundamental viewpoint, where physicists are still searching for the correct theory