Portugal 1974
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The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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Author : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2023-11-17
The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola PhD and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-17 with History categories.
As Portugal is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, this book conveys a global and differentiating perspective on the aims and actions of its three main protagonists – the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations – by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records.
Portugal
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Author : Phil Mailer
language : en
Publisher: PM Press
Release Date : 2012-01-25
Portugal written by Phil Mailer and has been published by PM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-25 with History categories.
After the military coup in Portugal on April 25th, 1974, the overthrow of almost fifty years of Fascist rule, and the end of three colonial wars, there followed eighteen months of intense, democratic social transformation which challenged every aspect of Portuguese society. What started as a military coup turned into a profound attempt at social change from the bottom up and became headlines on a daily basis in the world media. This was due to the intensity of the struggle as well as the fact that in 1974–75 the right-wing moribund Francoist regime was still in power in neighboring Spain and there was huge uncertainty as to how these struggles might affect Spain and Europe at large. This is the story of what happened in Portugal between April 25, 1974, and November 25, 1975, as seen and felt by a deeply committed participant. It depicts the hopes, the tremendous enthusiasm, the boundless energy, the total commitment, the released power, even the revolutionary innocence of thousands of ordinary people taking a hand in the remolding of their lives. And it does so against the background of an economic and social reality which placed limits on what could be done.
Portugal
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Author : Phil Mailer
language : en
Publisher: Pm Press
Release Date : 2012
Portugal written by Phil Mailer and has been published by Pm Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
A political activist and former editor of Combate magazine details the massive social change experienced by the people of Portugal in the years following a military coup in 1974 that ended nearly 50 years of fascist rule. Original.
Carnation Revolution
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Author : José Augusto Matos
language : en
Publisher: Helion and Company
Release Date : 2024-02-15
Carnation Revolution written by José Augusto Matos and has been published by Helion and Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-15 with History categories.
In March 1974, a climate of conspiracy reigned in Portugal. Premier Marcello Caetano, insisted on the continuation of the Portuguese presence in Africa and the wars being waged against the liberation movements in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea. Costa Gomes and Spínola, Portugal’s two most senior generals, did not share this view. Spínola, with Costa Gomes's permission, had published Portugal e o Futuro (Portugal and the Future), a book that questioned the policy that had been followed until then, and caused a major political earthquake throughout Portugal and its colonies. At the same time, a movement of young captains prepared the overthrow of the regime. Tired of the war in Africa and the government's inability to solve the overseas problem, the conspirators drew up plans to end the dictatorship and establish a democratic regime in Portugal. A first coup attempt on 16 March 1974 was neutralized by government forces, but the second attempt on 25 April was an overwhelming success. In under 24 hours, the insurgents controlled the streets of the capital and Marcello Caetano was surrounded by rebel forces. With no options remaining, Caetano would hand power to General Spínola, who would become the new leader of the emerging regime. The people took to the streets of Lisbon to give red flowers to the soldiers, earning these events the name of ‘The Carnation Revolution.’ Carnation Revolution Volume 2: Coup in Portugal, April 1974 offers a detailed account of the intertwining political and military events of March and April 1974 in and around Lisbon as power swung irretrievably from a dictatorial government to a military intent on ending the colonial wars in Africa and restoring democracy to Portugal. This volume is illustrated throughout with original photographs and includes specially commissioned color artworks.
A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution
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Author : Raquel Varela
language : en
Publisher: People's History
Release Date : 2019
A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution written by Raquel Varela and has been published by People's History this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Portugal categories.
On April 25, 1974, a coup destroyed the ranks of Estado Novo's fascist government in Portugal. Ordinary people flooded the streets of Lisbon, placing red carnations in the barrels of guns and demanding a land for those who work in it. This spontaneous revolt placed power in the hands of the working classes, trade unions, and women. In order to understand the Carnation Revolution, we must recognize it as an international coalition of social movements, comprised of struggles for independence in Portugal's African colonies, the rebellion of the young military captains of the Armed Forces Movement, and the uprising of Portugal's long-oppressed working classes. Cutting against the grain of mainstream accounts, Raquel Cardeira Varela shows how it was through the organizing power of these diverse movements that a popular-front government was instituted along with the nation's withdrawal from its overseas colonies. Offering a rich account of the challenges these coalitions faced and the victories they won through revolutionary means, this book tells the tumultuous history behind the Carnation Revolution.
Conflict And Change In Portugal 1974 1984
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Author : Eduardo de Sousa Ferreira
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Conflict And Change In Portugal 1974 1984 written by Eduardo de Sousa Ferreira and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Labor unions categories.
The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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Author : Maria Inácia Rezola
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2023-09
The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09 with categories.
Portugal is close to celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution. While this central moment in contemporary Portuguese history has long attracted international academic interest, there is a dearth of studies that explain the interrelationships between the main issues that singled out this revolutionary moment. The aims and actions of the three main protagonists the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations are linked in myriad ways: the political role of the Armed Forces; the crisis of state authority; the political justice formulas adopted; the affirmation of civilian political elites; the role of workers and neighbourhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization; participation of the media in the political struggle; and post the momentous days, the transition from coup detat to revolution. The dominant moments and themes of the Portuguese revolution are relayed by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records. Was military disquiet at the heart of the move toward democracy? Or was the instigator the growing dissatisfaction of the populace with the political class? A prime aim of the book is to view the revolution not only in terms of Portugals global position at the time, especially its historic colonialism, but what all players thought and expressed in the run-up to the 25th of April. Attention is paid to the immediate post-revolution period, and the national, political and military choices made as this unexpected path to democracy took hold.
Portugal 1974
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Author : Edi Clijsters
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Portugal 1974 written by Edi Clijsters and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Portugal categories.
Contemporary Portugal
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Author : Lawrence S. Graham
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 1979-05-01
Contemporary Portugal written by Lawrence S. Graham and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-05-01 with History categories.
Despite worldwide interest in the Portuguese Revolution of 1974, Portugal remained for most people a little known and poorly understood country, neglected for years by social scientists. Editors Graham and Makler brought together for the first time in one substantive volume most of the leading social science experts on Portugal. The contributors' highly original research represents the best work generated by the International Conference Group on Modern Portugal at its two major conferences held in 1973 and 1976. The result is a comprehensive collection of essays discussing in detail the events leading up to the revolution, the causes of the military coup, and the movement of a society on the brink of revolutionary upheaval toward open, democratic parliamentary elections. As the first interdisciplinary study to span fifty years of Portuguese history from the Estado Novo of 1926 to the eventual social democratic republic, this book stands alone in its field. The specialist as well as the general reader will find insights into the dynamics of Portugal's people, politics, and economics.
The Portuguese Revolution
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Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2012-03
The Portuguese Revolution written by Ronald H. Chilcote and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03 with History categories.
Building on decades of research, leading scholar Ronald H. Chilcote provides a definitive analysis of the 1974-1975 Portuguese revolution, which captured global attention and continues to resonate today. His study revisits a key historical moment to explain the revolution and its aftermath through periods of authoritarianism and resistance as well as representative and popular democracy. Exploring the intertwined themes of class, state, and hegemony, Chilcote builds a powerful framework for understanding the Portuguese case as well as contemporary political economy worldwide. New to the paperback edition is an epilogue reflecting on the implications for Portugal EU membership and the Eurozone crisis.