The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975


The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975


The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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Author : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2023-11-17

The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola PhD and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-17 with History categories.


As Portugal is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, this book conveys a global and differentiating perspective on the aims and actions of its three main protagonists – the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations – by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records.



The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975


The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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Author : Maria Inácia Rezola
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-04

The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04 with categories.


Portugal is close to celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution. While this central moment in contemporary Portuguese history has long attracted international academic interest, there is a dearth of studies that explain the interrelationships between the main issues that singled out this revolutionary moment. The aims and actions of the three main protagonists - the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations - are linked in myriad ways: the political role of the Armed Forces; the crisis of state authority; the political justice formulas adopted; the affirmation of civilian political elites; the role of workers and neighbourhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization; participation of the media in the political struggle; and post the momentous days, the transition from coup d'état to revolution. The dominant moments and themes of the Portuguese revolution are relayed by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records. Was military disquiet at the heart of the move toward democracy? Or was the instigator the growing dissatisfaction of the populace with the pol



The Portuguese Revolution


The Portuguese Revolution
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Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2012-03

The Portuguese Revolution written by Ronald H. Chilcote and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03 with History categories.


Building on decades of research, leading scholar Ronald H. Chilcote provides a definitive analysis of the 1974-1975 Portuguese revolution, which captured global attention and continues to resonate today. His study revisits a key historical moment to explain the revolution and its aftermath through periods of authoritarianism and resistance as well as representative and popular democracy. Exploring the intertwined themes of class, state, and hegemony, Chilcote builds a powerful framework for understanding the Portuguese case as well as contemporary political economy worldwide. New to the paperback edition is an epilogue reflecting on the implications for Portugal EU membership and the Eurozone crisis.



Lisbon Rising


Lisbon Rising
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Author : Pedro Ramos Pinto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Lisbon Rising written by Pedro Ramos Pinto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


Cover -- Lisbon rising -- Contents -- List of Figures and tables -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction: the Carnation Revolution revisited -- 2 The New State and the transformation of urban citizenship, 1926-74 -- 3 From rights to action: April to December 1974 -- 4 Building a movement: September 1974 to June 1975 -- 5 The street and the ballot box: June to November 1975 -- 6 Urban social movements and the making of Portuguese democracy -- Select bibliography -- Index



The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975


The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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Author : Maria Inácia Rezola
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2023-09

The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09 with categories.


Portugal is close to celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution. While this central moment in contemporary Portuguese history has long attracted international academic interest, there is a dearth of studies that explain the interrelationships between the main issues that singled out this revolutionary moment. The aims and actions of the three main protagonists the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations are linked in myriad ways: the political role of the Armed Forces; the crisis of state authority; the political justice formulas adopted; the affirmation of civilian political elites; the role of workers and neighbourhood movements, and other forms of popular mobilization; participation of the media in the political struggle; and post the momentous days, the transition from coup detat to revolution. The dominant moments and themes of the Portuguese revolution are relayed by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records. Was military disquiet at the heart of the move toward democracy? Or was the instigator the growing dissatisfaction of the populace with the political class? A prime aim of the book is to view the revolution not only in terms of Portugals global position at the time, especially its historic colonialism, but what all players thought and expressed in the run-up to the 25th of April. Attention is paid to the immediate post-revolution period, and the national, political and military choices made as this unexpected path to democracy took hold.



Lisbon Rising


Lisbon Rising
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Author : Pedro Ramos Pinto
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2015-11-01

Lisbon Rising written by Pedro Ramos Pinto and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-01 with History categories.


Lisbon rising explores the role of a widespread urban social movement in the revolutionary process that accompanied Portugal’s transition from authoritarianism to democracy. It is the first in-depth study of the widest urban movement of the European post-war period, an event that shook the balance of Cold War politics by threatening the possibility of revolution in Western Europe. Using hitherto unknown sources produced by movement organisations themselves, it challenges long-established views of civil society in Southern Europe as weak, arguing that popular movements had an important and autonomous role in the process that led to democratisation, inviting us to rethink the history and theories of transitions in the region in ways that account for popular agency. Lisbon rising will be of interest not only to students of twentieth-century European history, but across disciplines to students of democratisation, social movements and citizenship in political science and sociology.



Portugal


Portugal
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Author : Phil Mailer
language : en
Publisher: PM Press
Release Date : 2012-01-25

Portugal written by Phil Mailer and has been published by PM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-25 with History categories.


After the military coup in Portugal on April 25th, 1974, the overthrow of almost fifty years of Fascist rule, and the end of three colonial wars, there followed eighteen months of intense, democratic social transformation which challenged every aspect of Portuguese society. What started as a military coup turned into a profound attempt at social change from the bottom up and became headlines on a daily basis in the world media. This was due to the intensity of the struggle as well as the fact that in 1974–75 the right-wing moribund Francoist regime was still in power in neighboring Spain and there was huge uncertainty as to how these struggles might affect Spain and Europe at large. This is the story of what happened in Portugal between April 25, 1974, and November 25, 1975, as seen and felt by a deeply committed participant. It depicts the hopes, the tremendous enthusiasm, the boundless energy, the total commitment, the released power, even the revolutionary innocence of thousands of ordinary people taking a hand in the remolding of their lives. And it does so against the background of an economic and social reality which placed limits on what could be done.



The Carnation Revolution Causes Process And Consequences


The Carnation Revolution Causes Process And Consequences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-06-19

The Carnation Revolution Causes Process And Consequences written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-19 with Political Science categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: 1,3, , language: English, abstract: Nobody could have thought when on Thursday, April 25, 1974 in Lisbon, shortly after midnight the catholic Rádio Renascença played the song Grandola Vila Morena, it would lead to such consequences. The song was the signal for the young military officers of the Movimento das Forcas Armadas (MFA) to carry out the plans for a coup d’état. Only minor resistance from the security police occurred, so that by late morning the crowds were flooding the streets, cheering the soldiers, and putting carnations in the barrels of the rifles. The coup was efficiently and successfully and still on the same day, the deposed dictator Marcello Caetano surrendered to the new military leaders and already the next day flew into exile. This coup d’état marked the death of the oldest, over 40 years old dictatorship in Europe, lead by António de Oliveira Salazar (Ferreira, 1986). On the one hand marked April 25 the beginning of transition to democracy in Portugal and later even lead to a consolidated democracy. On the other hand this day marked the beginning of the third wave of democratization. The fall of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the breakdown of the Latin American authoritarian regimes followed after Portugal brought the ball rolling. And the snowball effect influenced many other authoritarian regimes in the world to democratize as well. States like Spain, Brazil and Hungary were to follow the example of Portugal. It is the aim of this paper to analyze what the causes were, that lead to the revolution, how the process of the transition occurred and what the consequences of April 25 were.



A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution


A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution
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Author : Raquel Varela
language : en
Publisher: People's History
Release Date : 2019

A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution written by Raquel Varela and has been published by People's History this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Portugal categories.


On April 25, 1974, a coup destroyed the ranks of Estado Novo's fascist government in Portugal. Ordinary people flooded the streets of Lisbon, placing red carnations in the barrels of guns and demanding a land for those who work in it. This spontaneous revolt placed power in the hands of the working classes, trade unions, and women. In order to understand the Carnation Revolution, we must recognize it as an international coalition of social movements, comprised of struggles for independence in Portugal's African colonies, the rebellion of the young military captains of the Armed Forces Movement, and the uprising of Portugal's long-oppressed working classes. Cutting against the grain of mainstream accounts, Raquel Cardeira Varela shows how it was through the organizing power of these diverse movements that a popular-front government was instituted along with the nation's withdrawal from its overseas colonies. Offering a rich account of the challenges these coalitions faced and the victories they won through revolutionary means, this book tells the tumultuous history behind the Carnation Revolution.



Portugal


Portugal
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Author : Phil Mailer
language : en
Publisher: Pm Press
Release Date : 2012

Portugal written by Phil Mailer and has been published by Pm Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.


A political activist and former editor of Combate magazine details the massive social change experienced by the people of Portugal in the years following a military coup in 1974 that ended nearly 50 years of fascist rule. Original.