Positron Spectroscopy Of Solids

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Positron Spectroscopy Of Solids

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Author : Società italiana di fisica
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1995

Positron Spectroscopy Of Solids written by Società italiana di fisica and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.

The lifetime of a positron inside a solid is normally less than a fraction of nanosecond. This is a very short time on a human scale, but is long enough to enable the positron to visit an extended region of the material, and to sense the atomic and electronic structure of the environment. Thus, we can inject a positron in a sample to draw from it some signal giving us information on the microscopic properties of the material. This idea has been successfully developed in a number of positron-based techniques of physical analysis, with resolution in energy, momentum, or position. The complex of these techniques is what we call now positron spectroscopy of solids. The field of application of the positron spectroscopy extends from advanced problems of solid-state physics to industrial applications in the area of characterization of high-tech materials. This volume focuses the attention on the physics that can be learned from positron-based methods, but also frames those methods in a wider context including other experimental approaches. It can be considered as a textbook on positron spectroscopy of solids, the sort of book that the newcomer takes for his approach to this field, but also as a useful research tool for the expert.

Positron Spectroscopy Of Solids

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Author : Alfredo Dupasquier
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1995

Positron Spectroscopy Of Solids written by Alfredo Dupasquier and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.

The lifetime of a positron inside a solid is normally less than a fraction of nanosecond. This is a very short time on a human scale, but is long enough to enable the positron to visit an extended region of the material, and to sense the atomic and electronic structure of the environment. Thus, we can inject a positron in a sample to draw from it some signal giving us information on the microscopic properties of the material. This idea has been successfully developed in a number of positron-based techniques of physical analysis, with resolution in energy, momentum, or position. The complex of these techniques is what we call now positron spectroscopy of solids. The field of application of the positron spectroscopy extends from advanced problems of solid-state physics to industrial applications in the area of characterization of high-tech materials. This volume focuses the attention on the physics that can be learned from positron-based methods, but also frames those methods in a wider context including other experimental approaches. It can be considered as a textbook on positron spectroscopy of solids, the sort of book that the newcomer takes for his approach to this field, but also as a useful research tool for the expert.

Positron Annihilation In Semiconductors

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Author : Reinhard Krause-Rehberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1999-01-21

Positron Annihilation In Semiconductors written by Reinhard Krause-Rehberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-21 with Science categories.

This comprehensive book reports on recent investigations of lattice imperfections in semiconductors by means of positron annihilation. It reviews positron techniques, and describes the application of these techniques to various kinds of defects, such as vacancies, impurity vacancy complexes and dislocations.

Magnesium Alloys

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Author : Frank Czerwinski
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2011-01-14

Magnesium Alloys written by Frank Czerwinski and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.

A resistance of magnesium alloys to surface degradation is paramount for their applications in automotive, aerospace, consumer electronics and general-purpose markets. An emphasis of this book is on oxidation, corrosion and surface modifications, designed to enhance the alloy surface stability. It covers a nature of oxides grown at elevated temperatures and oxidation characteristics of selected alloys along with elements of general and electrochemical corrosion. Medical applications are considered that explore bio-compatibility of magnesium alloys. Also techniques of surface modifications, designed to improve not only corrosion resistance but also corrosion fatigue, wear and other behaviors, are described. The book represents a valuable resource for scientists and engineers from academia and industry.

Nanomaterials

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Author : Nandakumar Kalarikkal
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-20

Nanomaterials written by Nandakumar Kalarikkal and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-20 with Science categories.

This new book focuses on recent developments in this field, focusing on nanostructured materials and nanocomposites. The book deals with some recent developments in the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterial as well as its incorporation into polymer matrixes. The biological applications of nanomaterials are also discussed in detail, along with new approaches in nanostructured materials and nanocomposites. Highlights include a detailed discussion on synthesis of nanostructured materials and nanocomposites; reviews of biodiesel production; green nanostructured materials; and nanosensors, nanomedicines, and biomedical applications of nanostructured materials.

Experimental Techniques In Physics And Materials Sciences Principles And Methodologies

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Author : R Srinivasan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-10-12

Experimental Techniques In Physics And Materials Sciences Principles And Methodologies written by R Srinivasan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-12 with Science categories.

There have been new developments in experimental techniques for preparing and characterizing materials and for measuring their properties. These techniques are not being taught to students at the master's or even doctoral levels because there is no single book which deals with all these techniques at a basic level. The present book is an attempt to overcome this problem.The book is divided into five sections: (1) Techniques for preparing materials in the bulk, nanoscale and thin film forms; (2) Techniques for characterizing materials like X ray and neutron powder diffraction, ESCA, Ellipsometry for thin films, Ultrasonic techniques, Electron microscopy, Surface probe techniques and Positron annihilation for defect studies; (3) Techniques for measurements, at research level, of the elastic, thermal, electrical, dielectric and magnetic properties; (4) Spectroscopic techniques such as NMR-EPR spectroscopy, IR, Visible-UV spectroscopy and Mossbauer spectroscopy and (5) Phase transitions. In each of the above topics the basic principles are clearly laid out, the experimental set-ups are described, and typical examples are cited to illustrate the physics revealed by these techniques.The book can be used for a two-semester course on experimental techniques in physics and materials science at the master's and pre-doctoral degree levels for students.

Effects Of Radiation On Materials

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Author : Martin L. Grossbeck
language : en
Publisher: ASTM International
Release Date : 2004

Effects Of Radiation On Materials written by Martin L. Grossbeck and has been published by ASTM International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Neutron Scattering And Other Nuclear Techniques For Hydrogen In Materials

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Author : Helmut Fritzsche
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-22

Neutron Scattering And Other Nuclear Techniques For Hydrogen In Materials written by Helmut Fritzsche and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the main nuclear characterization techniques used to study hydrogen absorption and desorption in materials. The various techniques (neutron scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, ion-beams, positron annihilation spectroscopy) are explained in detail, and a variety of examples of recent research projects are given to show the unique advantage of these techniques to study hydrogen in materials. Most of these nuclear techniques require very specialized instrumentation, and there are only a handful of these instruments available worldwide. Therefore, the aim of this book is to reach out to a readership with a very diverse background in the physical sciences and engineering and a broad range of hydrogen-related research interests. The same technique can be used by researchers interested in the improvement of the performance of hydrogen storage materials and by those focused on hydrogen ingress causing embrittlement of metals. The emphasis of this book is to provide tutorial material on how to use nuclear characterization techniques for the investigation of hydrogen in materials – information that cannot readily be found in conference and regular research papers. Provides a comprehensive overview of nuclear techniques used for hydrogen-related research Explains all nuclear techniques in detail for the non-expert Covers the whole range of hydrogen-related research Features chapters written by world-renowned experts in nuclear technique and hydrogen-related research

Radiation Damage Effects In Solids

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Author : Hardev Singh Virk
language : en
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Release Date : 2013-07-31

Radiation Damage Effects In Solids written by Hardev Singh Virk and has been published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Special topic volume with invited peer reviewed papers only.

Defects In Solids

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Author : A.V. Chadwick
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Defects In Solids written by A.V. Chadwick and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Science categories.