Preispolitik Und Lebensstandard
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Preispolitik Und Lebensstandard
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Author : André Steiner
language : de
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
Release Date : 2006
Preispolitik Und Lebensstandard written by André Steiner and has been published by Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
Spatestens der Zusammenbruch der DDR hat die Bedeutung eines vertretbaren Lebensstandards fur die Stabilitat und Legitimitat sozialer Ordnungen unterstrichen. Um diese zu festigen, wurden seit jeher die Verbraucherpreise und damit der Lebensstandard staatlich reguliert. Im 20. Jahrhundert erreichte dieses Phanomen jedoch neue Dimensionen. Die hier versammelten Beitrage fragen nach, wie in den Etablierungsphasen der beiden Diktaturen der deutschen Geschichte - dem Nationalsozialismus und der DDR - sowie der Demokratie der fruhen Bundesrepublik die Preise instrumentalisiert wurden, um den Lebensstandard der Bevolkerung unmittelbar zu beeinflussen, und welche Ergebnisse dabei erreicht wurden. Daruber hinaus werden Motive und Ziele, Instrumente und Methoden sowie Resultate und Konsequenzen fur die Legitimitat der jeweiligen Ordnungen vergleichend betrachtet.
Der Preis Der Marktwirtschaft
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Author : Irmgard Zündorf
language : de
Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Der Preis Der Marktwirtschaft written by Irmgard Zündorf and has been published by Franz Steiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
Die Soziale Marktwirtschaft gilt als eines der Fundamente des okonomischen Wohlstands und damit auch der politischen Legitimitat der Bundesrepublik. Zu den wesentlichen Prinzipien dieses ordnungspolitischen Konzepts gehort die Koordination von Angebot und Nachfrage durch Preise, die sich ohne staatliche Beeinflussung auf Wettbewerbsmarkten bilden. Tatsachlich wurden in den funfziger Jahren jedoch die Preise fur einen erheblichen Teil des privaten Verbrauchs staatlich administriert. Der Lebensstandard der Bevolkerung, der fur die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz eines neuen Wirtschafts- und Herrschaftssystems von erheblicher Bedeutung war, wurde also in nicht unerheblichem Masse durch eine staatliche Preispolitik beeinflusst, die eigentlich im Widerspruch zu diesem System stand und dennoch seinen Erfolg absicherte. Die Studie untersucht Motive, Akteure und Ergebnisse der staatlichen Preispolitik in der Ara des Wirtschaftsministers Ludwig Erhard und eroffnet damit eine neue Perspektive auf die praktische Umsetzung des Konzepts der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft.
Vom Wert Des Notwendigen
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Author : Jennifer Schevardo
language : de
Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Vom Wert Des Notwendigen written by Jennifer Schevardo and has been published by Franz Steiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
Warum kostete in der DDR durchweg die Schrippe fast nichts und eine Qualitätshose soviel? Die Ursachen für diese eigentümliche Verbraucherpreisstruktur liegen in den frühen fünfziger Jahren, als in Ostdeutschland eine sozialistische Planwirtschaft etabliert wurde. Die SED-Spitze behauptete, aus der Planung heraus Preise bilden zu können, die sowohl die Kosten für Produktion und Handel deckten, als auch der Bevölkerung erlaubten, ihre Bedürfnisse mit wenig Geld erfüllen zu können. Die Studie legt dar, nach welchen Prinzipien diese Preisbildung funktionieren sollte und welche unbeabsichtigten Nebenwirkungen sie auf Produktion und Konsum hatte. Schließlich wird gezeigt, dass die Preise sich anders entwickelten, als die amtlichen Statistiken behaupteten.
Eine Erkl Rung Der Preislagenwahl Bei Konsumg Tern
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Author : Heribert Gierl
language : de
Publisher: Duncker & Humblot
Release Date : 2019
Eine Erkl Rung Der Preislagenwahl Bei Konsumg Tern written by Heribert Gierl and has been published by Duncker & Humblot this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Business & Economics categories.
Preispolitik
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Preispolitik written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with categories.
Market Civilizations
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Author : Quinn Slobodian
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2022-05-24
Market Civilizations written by Quinn Slobodian and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-24 with Political Science categories.
A deep investigation of neoliberalism's proselytizers in Eastern Europe and the Global South Where does free market ideology come from? Recent work on the neoliberal intellectual movement around the Mont Pelerin Society has allowed for closer study of the relationship between ideas, interests, and institutions. Yet even as this literature brought neoliberalism down to earth, it tended to reproduce a European and American perspective on the world. With the notable exception of Augusto Pinochet’s Chile, long seen as a laboratory of neoliberalism, the new literature followed a story of diffusion as ideas migrated outward from the Global North. Even in the most innovative work, the cast of characters remains surprisingly limited, clustering around famous intellectuals like Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek. Market Civilizations redresses this absence by introducing a range of characters and voices active in the transnational neoliberal movement from the Global South and Eastern Europe. This includes B. R. Shenoy, an early member of the Mont Pelerin Society from India, who has been canonized in some circles since the Singh reforms; Manuel Ayau, another MPS president and founder of the Marroquín University, an underappreciated Latin American node in the neoliberal network; Chinese intellectuals who read Hayek and Mises through local circumstances; and many others. Seeing neoliberalism from beyond the industrial core helps us understand what made radical capitalism attractive to diverse populations and how often disruptive policy ideas “went local.”
How China Escaped Shock Therapy
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Author : Isabella M. Weber
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-05-26
How China Escaped Shock Therapy written by Isabella M. Weber and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-26 with Business & Economics categories.
China has become deeply integrated into the world economy. Yet, gradual marketization has facilitated the country’s rise without leading to its wholesale assimilation to global neoliberalism. This book uncovers the fierce contest about economic reforms that shaped China’s path. In the first post-Mao decade, China’s reformers were sharply divided. They agreed that China had to reform its economic system and move toward more marketization—but struggled over how to go about it. Should China destroy the core of the socialist system through shock therapy, or should it use the institutions of the planned economy as market creators? With hindsight, the historical record proves the high stakes behind the question: China embarked on an economic expansion commonly described as unprecedented in scope and pace, whereas Russia’s economy collapsed under shock therapy. Based on extensive research, including interviews with key Chinese and international participants and World Bank officials as well as insights gleaned from unpublished documents, the book charts the debate that ultimately enabled China to follow a path to gradual reindustrialization. Beyond shedding light on the crossroads of the 1980s, it reveals the intellectual foundations of state-market relations in reform-era China through a longue durée lens. Overall, the book delivers an original perspective on China’s economic model and its continuing contestations from within and from without.
Between Coercion And Private Initiative
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Author : Ralf Banken
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-09-19
Between Coercion And Private Initiative written by Ralf Banken and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-19 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores the extent of private companies’ freedom of action during the Nazi period through six case studies of different economic sectors. Since the mid-1990s, historical research has intensively discussed the role played by private, domestic and foreign enterprises during the ‘Third Reich’. Numerous case studies suggest that even under the extreme ideological circumstances of the ‘Third Reich’, the strategic decisions of private firms followed economic criteria. In fact, the regime was especially able to control the economy successfully in those cases in which it operated with economic incentives and gave companies room for manoeuvre. This scope, however, became increasingly smaller towards the end of the war due to increasing state intervention and government control. The chapters discuss this scope of action and relate it to the National Socialist crimes. This book was originally published as a special issue of Business History.
Trams Or Tailfins
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Author : Jan L. Logemann
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-11-28
Trams Or Tailfins written by Jan L. Logemann and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-28 with History categories.
In the years that followed World War II, both the United States and the newly formed West German republic had an opportunity to remake their economies. Since then, much has been made of a supposed “Americanization” of European consumer societies—in Germany and elsewhere. Arguing against these foggy notions, Jan L. Logemann takes a comparative look at the development of postwar mass consumption in West Germany and the United States and the emergence of discrete consumer modernities. In Trams or Tailfins?, Logemann explains how the decisions made at this crucial time helped to define both of these economic superpowers in the second half of the twentieth century. While Americans splurged on private cars and bought goods on credit in suburban shopping malls, Germans rebuilt public transit and developed pedestrian shopping streets in their city centers—choices that continue to shape the quality and character of life decades later. Outlining the abundant differences in the structures of consumer society, consumer habits, and the role of public consumption in these countries, Logemann reveals the many subtle ways that the spheres of government, society, and physical space define how we live.
The Plans That Failed
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Author : André Steiner
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2013-08-01
The Plans That Failed written by André Steiner and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-01 with History categories.
The establishment of the Communist social model in one part of Germany was a result of international postwar developments, of the Cold War waged by East and West, and of the resultant partition of Germany. As the author argues, the GDR's 'new' society was deliberately conceived as a counter-model to the liberal and marketregulated system. Although the hopes connected with this alternative system turned out to be misplaced and the planned economy may be thoroughly discredited today, it is important to understand the context in which it developed and failed. This study, a bestseller in its German version, offers an in-depth exploration of the GDR economy's starting conditions and the obstacles to growth it confronted during the consolidation phase. These factors, however, were not decisive in the GDR's lack of growth compared to that of the Federal Republic. As this study convincingly shows, it was the economic model that led to failure.