Price Dispersion And Supermarket Heterogeneity In Spanish Food Retailing
DOWNLOAD
Download Price Dispersion And Supermarket Heterogeneity In Spanish Food Retailing PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Price Dispersion And Supermarket Heterogeneity In Spanish Food Retailing book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Price Dispersion And Supermarket Heterogeneity In Spanish Food Retailing
DOWNLOAD
Author : Xulia González
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Price Dispersion And Supermarket Heterogeneity In Spanish Food Retailing written by Xulia González and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This empirical paper analyzes the existence (and persistence) of price dispersion in the Spanish food retail market as well as the extent to which search costs and vertical product differentiation contribute to explain that price dispersion. Our data set comprises six months of daily prices from supermarket websites: more than 1.7 million price observations from different locations around Spain. Our results reveal that price dispersion of most grocery products is persistent and also remains after we control for store heterogeneity. We also find clear heterogeneity in pricing strategies among the large national supermarket chains. Finally, the extent of consumer searching is low: more than 70% of consumers do not compare prices among supermarkets, and only 4% check the prices at all stores.
Inflation Expectations
DOWNLOAD
Author : Peter J. N. Sinclair
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-12-16
Inflation Expectations written by Peter J. N. Sinclair and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.
Structural Features Of Distributive Trades And Their Impact On Prices In The Euro Area
DOWNLOAD
Author : European System of Central Banks. Monetary Policy Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Structural Features Of Distributive Trades And Their Impact On Prices In The Euro Area written by European System of Central Banks. Monetary Policy Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with International economic relations categories.
The distributive trades sector, which is primarily accounted for by wholesale and retail trade, is not only economically important in its own right, but also relevant to monetary policy. Ultimately, it is retailers who set the actual prices of most consumer goods. They are the main interface between producers of consumer goods and consumers, with around half of private consumption accounted for by retail trade. The "value added" of this intermediation service can be substantial, as this accounts for, on average, about 25% of consumer prices. The purpose of this report is to analyse the structural features of the distributive trades sector and the developments within it, as well as how these may infl uence prices and price dynamics. Several aspects are relevant.^From a monetary policy point of view, increasing the degree of competition in the distributive trades sector may have effects not only on price levels, but also on price dynamics, via a reduction in mark-ups, an increase in price fl exibility and a greater and more rapid pass-through of changes in costs to prices. Structural developments, such as the increasing market penetration of hard discounters, online trade and private label brands, the role of buying groups and the relative bargaining power between producers and retailers are of great importance to consumers and price determination. In addition, these may have implications for the measurement of consumer prices and inflation.^More generally, the distributive trades sector plays an important role in determining cross-country differentials in productivity growth, both within and outside Europe: the sector has accounted for over one-third of the widening gap in aggregate productivity between the euro area and the United States since the mid-1990s. A specifi c contribution of this report is the use of a wide range of data sources, including a unique dataset on the location of over 100,000 individual grocery stores across most of the euro area, to investigate how to better measure the degree of competition and concentration in this sector, and to compare sector developments from a national, regional and local perspective.
Retailing In The 21st Century
DOWNLOAD
Author : Manfred Krafft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-17
Retailing In The 21st Century written by Manfred Krafft and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-17 with Business & Economics categories.
With crisp and insightful contributions from 47 of the world’s leading experts in various facets of retailing, Retailing in the 21st Century offers in one book a compendium of state-of-the-art, cutting-edge knowledge to guide successful retailing in the new millennium. In our competitive world, retailing is an exciting, complex and critical sector of business in most developed as well as emerging economies. Today, the retailing industry is being buffeted by a number of forces simultaneously, for example the growth of online retailing and the advent of ‘radio frequency identification’ (RFID) technology. Making sense of it all is not easy but of vital importance to retailing practitioners, analysts and policymakers.
Multichannel Retailing
DOWNLOAD
Author : Huan Liu
language : en
Publisher: Foundations and Trends (R) in Marketing
Release Date : 2018-12-19
Multichannel Retailing written by Huan Liu and has been published by Foundations and Trends (R) in Marketing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-19 with categories.
Presents an overview of and draws conclusions from extant studies related to multichannel retailing. Academic interest in this topic has increased dramatically. Thus, an updated understanding of how retailers and consumers influence and interact with each other in multichannel retail contexts is required.
Store Choice Store Location And Market Analysis Routledge Revivals
DOWNLOAD
Author : Neil Wrigley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-10-14
Store Choice Store Location And Market Analysis Routledge Revivals written by Neil Wrigley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This book, first published in 1988, brings together leading researchers from both the retailing business and the academic world to discuss the latest techniques of analysis and forecasting in the fields of store choice, store location, and market analysis. Its rationale is the major restructuring of the UK retailing industry which has taken place over the past twenty years, and the profound implications of that restructuring for the type of research necessary to understand, maintain and enhance corporate responsibility. The contributors present accounts of the development of new and original methods for retail analysis and forecasting purposes. They lay stress upon practical methods which are accurate and robust, and which can operate with the type of data typically available to retailers. The book will provide a major work of reference for retailers, market researchers, retail analysts, estate managers, urban planners and geographers in many countries.
Loyalty Schemes In Retailing
DOWNLOAD
Author : Nicolas Hoffmann
language : en
Publisher: Forschungsergebnisse der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien
Release Date : 2013
Loyalty Schemes In Retailing written by Nicolas Hoffmann and has been published by Forschungsergebnisse der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with BUSINESS & ECONOMICS categories.
To test the impact of stand-alone vs. multi-partner programs on customer loyalty, management interviews were conducted and a survey with 1,150 German customers of two fuel station chains was carried out. Stand-alone programs were found to excel at generating behavioral and attitudinal loyalty, as well as positive word-of-mouth.
Internet And Digital Economics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Eric Brousseau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Internet And Digital Economics written by Eric Brousseau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Information technology categories.
Explores the impact of the internet on the future directions of the 'New Economy'.
The Economics Of New Goods
DOWNLOAD
Author : Timothy F. Bresnahan
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-04-15
The Economics Of New Goods written by Timothy F. Bresnahan and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Business & Economics categories.
New goods are at the heart of economic progress. The eleven essays in this volume include historical treatments of new goods and their diffusion; practical exercises in measurement addressed to recent and ongoing innovations; and real-world methods of devising quantitative adjustments for quality change. The lead article in Part I contains a striking analysis of the history of light over two millenia. Other essays in Part I develop new price indexes for automobiles back to 1906; trace the role of the air conditioner in the development of the American south; and treat the germ theory of disease as an economic innovation. In Part II essays measure the economic impact of more recent innovations, including anti-ulcer drugs, new breakfast cereals, and computers. Part III explores methods and defects in the treatment of quality change in the official price data of the United States, Canada, and Japan. This pathbreaking volume will interest anyone who studies economic growth, productivity, and the American standard of living.
Measuring The Real Size Of The World S Economy
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013
Measuring The Real Size Of The World S Economy written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.
"This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions"--T.p. verso.