Probabilistic Perspectives On Brain Dys Function
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Probabilistic Perspectives On Brain Dys Function
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Author : Karl Friston
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-08-02
Probabilistic Perspectives On Brain Dys Function written by Karl Friston and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-02 with Science categories.
The Effect Of Localized Brain Dysfunction On Mathematical Operations In Children
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Author : Marc Boyer Dielman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Effect Of Localized Brain Dysfunction On Mathematical Operations In Children written by Marc Boyer Dielman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Mathematics categories.
Minimal Brain Dysfunction
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Minimal Brain Dysfunction written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with categories.
Fallacy Of Mother S Wisdom The A Critical Perspective On Health Psychology
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Author : Michael S Myslobodsky
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004-10-25
Fallacy Of Mother S Wisdom The A Critical Perspective On Health Psychology written by Michael S Myslobodsky and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-25 with Psychology categories.
Health psychology is an offer of help, an effort to understand how biological, behavioral, and social factors influence health and illness. As one of the fast-growing sub-specialties, it has now outstripped other divisions of psychology in terms of excitement in the public eye. And yet a new occupation was built on somewhat unrealistic, idealized assumptions. The title of this book was therefore chosen to emphasize the fact that an extensive critique of those assumptions is essential. This book proposes arbitrary boundaries for a discourse on health psychology. The array of subjects is based on two major themes: the foundation of health psychology and the range of disorders where psychological knowledge might benefit the sick; and the question of whether or not health psychology has a systematic and pragmatic structure so as to qualify as a profession.
Visual Dysfunction In Schizophrenia A View Into The Mechanisms Of Madness
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Author : Randolph Blake
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-05-11
Visual Dysfunction In Schizophrenia A View Into The Mechanisms Of Madness written by Randolph Blake and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-11 with Psychology categories.
Research on visual perception in schizophrenia has a long history. However, it is only recently that it has been included in mainstream efforts to understand the cognitive neuroscience of the disorder and to assist with biomarker and treatment development (e.g., the NIMH CNTRICS and RDoC initiatives). Advances in our understanding of visual disturbances in schizophrenia can tell us about both specific computational and neurobiological abnormalities, and about the widespread computational and neurobiological abnormalities in the illness, of which visual disturbances constitute well-studied, replicable, low-level examples. Importantly, far from being a passive sensory registration process, visual perception is active, inferential, and hypothesis-generating, and therefore can provide excellent examples of breakdowns in general brain functions in schizophrenia. Despite progress made in understanding visual processing disturbances in schizophrenia, many challenges exist and many unexplored areas are in need of examination. For example, the directional relationships between perceptual and cognitive disturbances (e.g., in attention, memory, executive function, predictive coding) remain unclear in many cases, as do links with symptoms, including visual hallucinations. The effect of specific visual disturbances on multisensory integration in schizophrenia has also not been explored. In addition, few studies of vision in schizophrenia have used naturalistic stimuli, including real-world objects, and almost no studies have examined processing during interaction with objects or visual exploration, which can provide important data on functioning of the perception for action pathway. Relatedly, studies of visual processing in schizophrenia have also not been conducted within contexts that include emotional stimulation and the presence of reinforcers – characteristics of many real-world situations - and the consequences of this are likely to be an incomplete view of how and when perception is abnormal in the condition. An additional important area involves treatment of visual disturbances in schizophrenia. Two major questions regarding this are: 1) can visual processing be improved in cases where it is impaired (and by what types of interventions affecting which cognitive and neurobiological mechanisms)? and 2) what are the clinical and functional benefits of improving specific visual functions in people with schizophrenia? Other important and understudied questions concern: 1) the extent to which indices of visual functioning can serve as biomarkers such as predictors of relapse, treatment response, and/or recovery; 2) the potential role of visual functioning in diagnosing and predicting illness; 3) the extent to which some visual perception disturbances are diagnostically specific to schizophrenia; and 4) the extent to which visual disturbances are truly manifestations of disease, as opposed to aspects of normal variation that, in combination with disease, serves to modify the clinical presentation. This Frontiers Research Topic explores some of these, and other issues facing this exciting interface between vision science and schizophrenia research. We include papers that span the entire range of different Frontiers paper types, including those that are data driven (using psychophysics, electroencephalography, neuroimaging, computational and animal models, and other methods), reviews, hypotheses, theories, opinion, methods, areas of impact, and historical perspectives.
Neurodevelopment And Adult Psychopathology
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Author : Matcheri S. Keshavan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-09-11
Neurodevelopment And Adult Psychopathology written by Matcheri S. Keshavan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-11 with Medical categories.
In this important 1997 book on the role of neurodevelopmental factors in the pathogenesis of the major psychiatric disorders, the fields of developmental neurobiology, clinical psychiatry and behavioural neuroscience are reviewed by an international group of experts, including many of those responsible for the ideas that have come to dominate current thinking. The first section, 'The Developing Brain', reviews neurodevelopment from the molecular to the behavioural level. Section Two, 'Development and Psychopathology', covers clinical applications of the basic principles of developmental neurobiology. The third and final section, 'Integrative Models', presents approaches toward a synthesis of neurodevelopmental and clinical findings in psychiatric disorder. For students, scientists and clinicians in psychiatry, psychology, and neurodevelopment, this is an essential reference.
Indexes To The Epilepsy Accessions Of The Epilepsy Information System
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Author : J. Kiffin Penry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Indexes To The Epilepsy Accessions Of The Epilepsy Information System written by J. Kiffin Penry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Epilepsy categories.
Medial Frontal Brain Potentials Following Feedback During Probabilistic Learning
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Author : Adrian R. Willoughby
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Medial Frontal Brain Potentials Following Feedback During Probabilistic Learning written by Adrian R. Willoughby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Neurophotonics And Brain Mapping
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Author : Yu Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-06-14
Neurophotonics And Brain Mapping written by Yu Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-14 with Medical categories.
Understanding how the brain works and developing effective therapeutics are important in advancing neuroscience and improving clinical patient care. Neurophotonics and Brain Mapping covers state-of-the-art research and development in optical technologies and applications for brain mapping and therapeutics. It provides a comprehensive overview of various methods developed using light, both microscopic and macroscopic techniques. Recent developments in minimally-invasive endoscopic imaging of deep brain structure and function, as well as light-based therapy are also reviewed.
The Clinical Science Of Neurologic Rehabilitation
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Author : Bruce H. Dobkin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The Clinical Science Of Neurologic Rehabilitation written by Bruce H. Dobkin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Medical categories.
The Second Edition of this single-authored volume integrates multiple disciplines of basic and clinical research to help clinicians further develop the best possible care for the rehabilitation of patients with neurologic diseases. From the readable descriptions of the structures and functions of pathways for movement and cognition, the reader comes to understand the potential for training induced, pharmacologic, and near-future biologic interventions to enhance recovery. Dr. Dobkin shows how functional neuroimaging serves as a marker for whether physical, cognitive, and neuromodulating therapies work and how they sculpt the plasticity of the brain. Themes, such as how the manipulation of sensory experience can serve as a formidable tool for rehabilitation, run throughout the text, built from the level of the synapse to behaviors such as grasping, walking, and thinking. From illustrating how we may one day repair the brain and spinal cord to how to retrain spared and new pathways, Dr. Dobkin draws insights from a broad swath of fundamental research to give clinicians tools they can translate into bedside practices. The book treats the medical complications and therapeutic approaches to neurologic diseases as an interconnected matrix. The management of common medical issues, impairments, and disabilities are described across diseases. Special problems posed by patients with stroke, myelopathies, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, degenerative diseases, and motor unit disorders receive individual comment. Short-term and delayed pulse interventions for patients, along with clinical trials, are dissected and put into perspective. The First Edition of this book was titled Neurologic Rehabilitation. The title has been changed to reflect Dr. Dobkin's sense that fundamental research now drives the field of neurologic rehabilitation even more than it could in 1996 when the First Edition was published. The Second Edition features entirely new chapters on functional neuroimaging of recovery; neurostimulators and neuroprosteses; integration into the book of many new clinical and neuroscientific observations relevant to the clinician; and extensive updating and expansion of all chapters. Readers, whether clinicians serving the rehabilitation team, or students or researchers in neuroscience, neurology, physical medicine, allied health, or bioengineering, will acquire new insights and tools for creative pursuits that aim to lessen the disabilities of patients.