Problems And Prospects In Long And Medium Range Weather Forecasting
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Problems And Prospects In Long And Medium Range Weather Forecasting
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Author : D.M. Burridge
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Problems And Prospects In Long And Medium Range Weather Forecasting written by D.M. Burridge and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Forecasting the weather for the long and medium range is a difficult and scientifically challenging problem. Since the first operational weather prediction by numerical methods was carried out (on the BESK computer in Stockholm, Sweden, 1954) . there has been an ever accelerating development in computer technology. Hand in hand has followed a tremendous increase in the complexity of the atmospheric models used for weather prediction. The ability of these models to predict future states of the atmosphere has also increased rapidly, both due to model development and due to more accurate and plentiful observations of the atmosphere to define the initial . state for model integrations. It may however be argued on theoretical grounds that even if we have an almost perfect model with almost perfect initial data, we will never be able to make an accurate weather prediction more than a few weeks ahead. This is due to the inherent instability of the atmosphere and work in this field was pioneered by E. Lorenz. It is generally referred to as atmospheric predict ability and in the opening chapter of this book Professor Lorenz gives us an overview of the problem of atmospheric predictability. The contributions to this book were originally presented at the 1981 ECMWF Seminar (ECMWF - European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts) which was held at ECMWF in Reading, England, in September 1981.
Problems And Prospects In Long And Medium Range Weather Forecasting
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Author : European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts. Seminar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Problems And Prospects In Long And Medium Range Weather Forecasting written by European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts. Seminar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Long-range weather forecasting categories.
Collected Papers On Seasonal Forecasting
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Collected Papers On Seasonal Forecasting written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Long-range weather forecasting categories.
Monthly Weather Review
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Monthly Weather Review written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Meteorology categories.
Physically Based Modelling And Simulation Of Climate And Climatic Change
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Author : M.E. Schlesinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Physically Based Modelling And Simulation Of Climate And Climatic Change written by M.E. Schlesinger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
PREFACE xv LIST OF LECTURERS xix LIST OF PARTICIPANTS xx]. VOLUME I PART I - DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICALLY-BASED MODELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE Section 1 - Introduction GATES, W. L. - Climate and the Climate System 3 SIMMONS, A. J. and L. BENGTSSON - Atmospheric General Circulation Models: Their Design and Use for Climate Studies 23 Section 2 - Numerical Methods for Large-Scale Dynamics ARAKAWA, A. - Finite-Difference Methods in Climate Modeling 79 BOURKE, W. - Spectral Methods in Global Climate and Weather Prediction Models 169 Section 3 - Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Physical Processes FOUQUART, Y. - Radiative Transfer in Climate Models 223 LAVAL, K. - Land Surface Processes 285 SELLERS, P. J. , Y. MINTZ, Y. C. SUD and A. DALCHER - A Brief Description of the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) 307 SOMMERIA, G. - Parameterization of the Planetary Boundary Layer in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models 331 x TABLE OF CONTENTS TIEDTKE, M. - Parameterization of Cumulus Convection in Large-Scale Models 375 SUNDQVIST, H. - Parameterization of Condensation and Associated Clouds in Models for Weather Prediction and General Circulation Simulation 433 PART II - DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICALLY-BASED MODELS OF THE OCEAN AND SEA ICE HAN, Y. -J. - Modelling and Simulation of the General Circulation of the Ocean 465 HIBLER, W. D. - Modelling Sea Ice Thermodynamics and Dynamics in Climate Studies 509 PART III - METHODS OF COUPLING ATMOSPHERE, OCEAN AND ICE MODELS BRYAN, K.
Prediction Of Interannual Climate Variations
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Author : J. Shukla
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Prediction Of Interannual Climate Variations written by J. Shukla and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
It has been known for some time that the behavior of the short-term fluctuations of the earth's atmosphere resembles that of a chaotic non-linear dynamical system, and that the day-to-day weather cannot be predicted beyond a few weeks. However, it has also been found that the interactions of the atmosphere with the underlying oceans and the land surfaces can produce fluctuations whose time scales are much longer than the limits of deterministic prediction of weather. It is, therefore, natural to ask whether it is possible that the seasonal and longer time averages of climate fluctuations can be predicted with sufficient skill to be beneficial for social and economic applications, even though the details of the day-to-day weather cannot be predicted beyond a few weeks. The main objective of the workshop was to address this question by assessing the current state of knowledge on predictability of seasonal and interannual climate variability and to investigate various possibilities for its prediction.
Meteorological And Geoastrophysical Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Meteorological And Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Cosmic physics categories.
Global Environmental Change Challenges To Science And Society In Southeastern Europe
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Author : Vesselin Alexandrov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-06-17
Global Environmental Change Challenges To Science And Society In Southeastern Europe written by Vesselin Alexandrov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-17 with Science categories.
Selected papers from the International Conference "Global Environmental Change: Challenges for Science and Society in South-Eastern Europe" held 19-21 May 2008 in Sofia, Bulgaria. Covers changes in climate, land use, carbon and water cycles, air quality, etc.
Accessions List
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Author : United States. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. Library and Information Services Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Accessions List written by United States. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service. Library and Information Services Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.
Advances In Geophysics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1985-10-30
Advances In Geophysics written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-10-30 with Science categories.
Advances in Geophysics