Procurement And Disbursement Manual For Projects With Community Participation


Procurement And Disbursement Manual For Projects With Community Participation
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Procurement And Disbursement Manual For Projects With Community Participation


Procurement And Disbursement Manual For Projects With Community Participation
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Author : Gita Gopal
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1995

Procurement And Disbursement Manual For Projects With Community Participation written by Gita Gopal and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.


Draws on the experience of Bulgaria to study the problems encountered in financing government operations in the transition economies. This report describes Bulgaria's experience in addressing external shocks to its economy and large declines in the ratio of tax revenues to GDP. The book provides broad coverage of the problems many other governments face in transforming their systems of taxation in the transition to a market economy. Chapters discuss taxation and incentives, government and households, indirect taxation, and financing of social expenditures. Attention is also drawn to the implementation of a value-added tax and to policies on fuel taxes. The report facilitates an understanding of the differences between actual and optimal policies as governments seek to establish a framework for resolving their budgetary problems in the transition.



World Bank Financed Projects With Community Participation


World Bank Financed Projects With Community Participation
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Author : Gita Gopal
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Release Date : 1994

World Bank Financed Projects With Community Participation written by Gita Gopal and has been published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.




Design Of Social Funds


Design Of Social Funds
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Author : Deepa Narayan-Parker
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Design Of Social Funds written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Annotation World Bank Discussion Paper No. 375.Social funds have proved to be important instruments for reaching the poor using community-based strategies. Yet, while there have been innovations in the design of these funds, the projects are much less participatory and demand-oriented than is commonly believed. This paper examines the extent to which social fund subprojects are designed to support community participation, demand orientation, and investment in local organizational capacity to achieve sustainability at the community level.



Hard Lessons


Hard Lessons
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998-01-01

Hard Lessons written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Education categories.


Education is a basic condition for economic and social development. Working in conjunction with the National Primary Education Commission, the World Bank supported consultations among teachers, parents, educational administrators, and community leaders to develop a strong foundation for primary education in Nigeria. The innovative work documented in this publication illustrates the potential not only for partnership between the users and providers of primary education but also between the World Bank and its clients.



Designing Rules For Demand Driven Rural Investment Funds


Designing Rules For Demand Driven Rural Investment Funds
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Author : Thomas B. Wiens
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998-01-01

Designing Rules For Demand Driven Rural Investment Funds written by Thomas B. Wiens and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The demand-driven rural investment fund (DRIF) is a new mechanism for decentralizing decisionmaking authority and financial resources to local governments and communities to use for investments of their choice. To counteract the local government's weak capacity to choose and implement projects well, central governments have often constrained the choices of communities by limiting the types of projects eligible for financing and requiring specific procedures for procurement and disbursement. This study explores the extent to which well-designed DRIF rules and incentive structures can substitute for central control. It looks at the different and often conflicting motivations of donors, central governments, and communities and explores how rules can be devised to allow actors to achieve their objectives.



Sector Investment Programs In Africa


Sector Investment Programs In Africa
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Author : Stephen P. Jones
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Sector Investment Programs In Africa written by Stephen P. Jones and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Political Science categories.


South Asia has made much progress in deregulation and liberalization in the 1990s, but it still remains one of the least integrated regions in the world. However, this general trend masks wide disparities among South Asian nations: the larger economies tend to be more highly protected, with low import penetration rates, while the smaller economies are relatively more open. If the current reform program continues, the benefits of liberalization will translate into higher growth. This report reviews the regions economic performance from an international perspective and the steps taken to increase integration, especially in terms of financial integration (increased foreign direct investment, portfolio and capital flows) and regional integration (intra-regional trade, regional arrangements). Chapters also discuss the economic outlook for the region and prospects for South Asian exports such as textiles and clothing.



Case Studies In War To Peace Transition


Case Studies In War To Peace Transition
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Author : Nat J. Colletta
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996

Case Studies In War To Peace Transition written by Nat J. Colletta and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with History categories.


World Bank Discussion Paper No. 331. With the assistance of Emilio Mondo, Taimi Sitari, and Tadesse A. Woldu. Provides a detailed analysis of the intricate nature of the political, economic, and sociocultural issues that arise during the transition from war to peace in Ethiopia, Namibia, and Uganda. These countries offer a unique range of conditions and program models, as well as a variety of successes and failures from which to learn. A recently released overview, The Transition from War to Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa (Stock no. 13581; ISBN 0-8213-3581-2), is based on these country studies and a synthesis of reports of demobilization and reintegration programs in several other countries.



Civil Service Reform In Francophone Africa


Civil Service Reform In Francophone Africa
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Author : 'Ladipo Adamolekun
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Civil Service Reform In Francophone Africa written by 'Ladipo Adamolekun and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Political Science categories.


The world's financial markets are rapidly integrating into a single global marketplace, and developing countries are being drawn into this process starting from different points and moving at various speeds. Those with adequate institutions and sound policies in place may proceed smoothly along the road toward financial integration and gain the many benefits that integration can bring. Most of the developing economies lack many of the necesssary prerequisites for such a move; a few are so unprepared that integration may do them more harm than good. Developing countries may have little choice about whether to follow this path'advances in communications and new developments in finance have made the course inevitable'but they may still choose the ways in which they proceed, choosing the policies that benefit the economy and averting potential shocks. This World Bank report looks at the important challenges both sets of countries face in a new age of global capital. The book presents new and compelling evidence that, while low interest rates in industrial countries provided an initial impetus to the surge in private capital flows during 1989-93, these flows have entered a new phase, driven by increased financial integration . The report analyzes the causes and effects of integration, with a particular emphasis on how developing countries in the nascent stages of integration can learn from the experiences of the more rapidly integrating developing countries.



Financial Market Fragmentation And Reforms In Sub Saharan Africa


Financial Market Fragmentation And Reforms In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Ernest Aryeetey
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Financial Market Fragmentation And Reforms In Sub Saharan Africa written by Ernest Aryeetey and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


FIAS Occasional Paper No. 9. Many developing countries have made dramatic progress in promoting private sector participation in their infrastructure sectors, especially with the help of foreign investors. However, this has not been the case in Southern and Eastern Africa, which have been perceived as relatively unattractive locations for investment. This paper describes the state of infrastructure in the region, takes stock of actual and potential projects in the various sectors, and analyzes the main impediments to private investment in the region's infrastructure services.



Listening To Farmers


Listening To Farmers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Listening To Farmers written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Agro-ecological.