Protection And Liberalization
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Protection And Liberalization
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Author : W. M. Corden
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1987-08-04
Protection And Liberalization written by W. M. Corden and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-08-04 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper deals with trade policy issues of particular interest to the Fund. It is motivated both by the revival of protectionist attitudes in the industrial countries and the prevalence of liberalization proposals for developing countries. In veiw of Fund concerns with the functioning of the International monetary system and with the individual countries' macroeconomic policy, and especially exchange rate issues, relate to protection.
Public Scrutiny Of Protection
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Author : Olivier Long
language : en
Publisher: Trade Policy Research Centre London
Release Date : 1989
Public Scrutiny Of Protection written by Olivier Long and has been published by Trade Policy Research Centre London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Business & Economics categories.
Argues that to improve international surveillance of trade policies it is necessary to make the conduct and instruments of trade policies more visible and to increase public awareness of the economy-wide costs and benefits of public assistance to troubled industries.
External Debt Savings And Growth In Latin America
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Author : Ms.Ana María Martirena-Mantel
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 1987-01-15
External Debt Savings And Growth In Latin America written by Ms.Ana María Martirena-Mantel and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Edited by Ana María Martirena-Mantel, this volume, published in Spanish and English, contains the papers presented at a seminar sponsored jointly by the IMF and the Instituto Torcuato di Tella of Argentina. The seminar was held in Don Torcuato, near Buenos Aires. The volume consists of six papers, commentaries, and an overview by the editor, who also acted as moderator at the seminar.
Trade Liberalization And The Political Economy Of Protection In Brazil Since 1987 Working Paper Siti Documento De Trabajo Ieci N 8b
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Author : Marcelo de Paiva Abreu
language : en
Publisher: BID-INTAL
Release Date : 2004
Trade Liberalization And The Political Economy Of Protection In Brazil Since 1987 Working Paper Siti Documento De Trabajo Ieci N 8b written by Marcelo de Paiva Abreu and has been published by BID-INTAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Brazil categories.
Environmental Protection Versus Trade Liberalization Finding The Balance
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Author : Sandra L. Walker
language : en
Publisher: Publications Fac St Louis
Release Date : 1993
Environmental Protection Versus Trade Liberalization Finding The Balance written by Sandra L. Walker and has been published by Publications Fac St Louis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of laws regulating the environment. Such laws aim to protect the environment of the legislating country and increasingly, the environment beyond its borders. While the objectives of these rules appear to be laudable ones, environmental regulation is frequently criticized as trade-restrictive and protectionist. In addition, attempts to regulate foreign production processes are attacked as interfering with the sovereign right of foreign countries to determine their own standards of environmental management. Environmental protection goals may also hinder international trade and consequently become vulnerable to legal challenge under international trade law. The manner in which international trade law weights the competing objectives of environmental protection and trade liberalization is the subject of this book. The experience of the European Economic Community in this regard provides a useful backdrop against which the treatment of environmental regulation under the GATT can be both examined and improved. The author concludes the GATT reforms, such as the incorporation of environmental principes into GATT jurisprudence, are critical to ensuring the legality of legitimate environmental protection measures. Such efforts would serve to safeguard both the environment and a more stable international trading system. The study was financed by the Brussels Capital Region through the Visiting Scientist's Programme.
Protection And Trade In Services
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Author : Bernard Hoekman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Protection And Trade In Services written by Bernard Hoekman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
In the past, international economists have ignored trade in services, but technological progress and international trade negotiations are likely to keep liberalization of trade in services a high-profile policy issue.Until recently, trade in services was mostly ignored by international economists, reflecting a perception that services were nontradable. This has never been true. Transportation and travel, for example, have always been important economic activities. In 1995, services trade had climbed to a 20-percent share of global trade - no doubt an underestimate, as the most dynamic component of trade in services is telecommunications, which is not being properly captured in conventional balance of payment statistics.Hoekman and Braga survey the literature on trade in services, focusing on the policies used to restrict such trade, the gains from liberalization, and the institutional mechanisms adopted in pursuit of liberalization.They argue that technological progress (which makes services more tradable) and international trade negotiations are likely to keep liberalization of trade in services a high-profile policy issue.They suggest that research focus on developing better estimates of the welfare costs of protectionism in the service sector. This will require quantifying barriers to the international exchange of services.This paper - a product of the International Trade Division, International Economics Department - was prepared for The Open Economies Review.
Protection And Liberalization
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Author : Ana María Martirena-Mantel
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1987
Protection And Liberalization written by Ana María Martirena-Mantel and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.
Edited by Ana Mara Martirena-Mantel, this volume, published in Spanish and English, contains the papers presented at a seminar sponsored jointly by the IMF and the Instituto Torcuato di Tella of Argentina. the seminar was held in Don Torcuato, near Buenos Aires. the volume consists of six papers, commentaries, and an overview by the editor, who also acted as moderator at the seminar.
A Multifaceted Approach To Trade Liberalisation And Investment Protection In The Energy Sector
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Author : Elena Cima
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-08-04
A Multifaceted Approach To Trade Liberalisation And Investment Protection In The Energy Sector written by Elena Cima and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-04 with Law categories.
In A Multifaceted Approach to Trade Liberalisation and Investment Protection in the Energy Sector, Elena Cima and Makane Moïse Mbengue assess different approaches to bridge the gap between economic and non-economic considerations in the regulation of international energy trade and investment.
Trade Liberalization Absorptive Capacity And The Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights
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Author : Arghya Ghosh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Trade Liberalization Absorptive Capacity And The Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights written by Arghya Ghosh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Protection For Exporters
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Author : Andreas Dür
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2010
Protection For Exporters written by Andreas Dür and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.
The liberalization of transatlantic trade relations since the Great Depression is one of the key developments in the global political economy of the last hundred years. This period has seen the negotiated reduction of both tariffs and nontariff barriers among developed countries, which allowed for the rapid expansion of trade flows, a driving force of economic globalization. In Protection for Exporters, Andreas Dür provides a novel explanation for this phenomenon that stresses the role of societal interests in shaping trade politics. He argues that exporters lobby more in reaction to losses of foreign market access than in pursuit of opportunities, thus providing a rationale for periods of acceleration and slowdown in the pace of liberalization. Dür also presents hypotheses about the form in which protection for exporters is provided (preferential or nonpreferential) and the balance of concessions that is exchanged in trade negotiations. Protection for Exporters includes case studies of major developments in international trade relations, such as the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act in the 1930s, the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in the 1940s, the Kennedy Round in the 1960s, the debate over Fortress Europe in the 1980s, and U.S.-European competition over access to emerging markets in the early 2000s. Dür's rigorous argument and systematic empirical analyses not only explain transatlantic trade relations but also allow for a better understanding of the dynamics of international economic relations.