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Prudential Liquidity Regulation In Developing Countries


Prudential Liquidity Regulation In Developing Countries
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Prudential Liquidity Regulation In Developing Countries


Prudential Liquidity Regulation In Developing Countries
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Author : Sarah Sanya
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-01-01

Prudential Liquidity Regulation In Developing Countries written by Sarah Sanya and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper analyses the prudential liquidity management framework, in particular the quantitative indicators employed by the central bank of Rwanda in response to the domestic liquidity crisis in 2008/09. It emphasises that the quantitative methods used in the monitoring and assessment of systemic liquidity risk are inadequate because they did not signal the liquidity crises ex-post. There are quick gains to be made from augumenting the liquidity risk indicators with more dynamic liquidity stress tests so that compliance will be achieved through lengthening the maturities of both assets and liabilities on the balance sheet as opposed to simply holding more liquid assets. The paper recommends that policy emphasis shift toward reforms that strengthen systemic liquidity risk assesment, monetary policy implementation as well as improve the efficiency of Rwanda's financial system.



Prudential Regulation Of Banks In Less Developed Economies


Prudential Regulation Of Banks In Less Developed Economies
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Author : Syed Mansoob Murshed
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Prudential Regulation Of Banks In Less Developed Economies written by Syed Mansoob Murshed and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Banks and banking categories.




Prudential Regulation Of Nigerian Banking


Prudential Regulation Of Nigerian Banking
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Author : G. O. Nwankwo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Prudential Regulation Of Nigerian Banking written by G. O. Nwankwo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Banking law categories.




Dealing With The Challenges Of Macro Financial Linkages In Emerging Markets


Dealing With The Challenges Of Macro Financial Linkages In Emerging Markets
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Author : Otaviano Canuto
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-10-29

Dealing With The Challenges Of Macro Financial Linkages In Emerging Markets written by Otaviano Canuto and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-29 with Business & Economics categories.


This book deals with the challenges of macro financial linkages in the emerging markets.



Reserve Requirements In The Brave New Macroprudential World


Reserve Requirements In The Brave New Macroprudential World
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Author : Tito Cordella
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-04-04

Reserve Requirements In The Brave New Macroprudential World written by Tito Cordella and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Business & Economics categories.


In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, it is hard to find any macroeconomic policy report that does not include some reference to financial stability or systemic risk and the resulting need for “macroprudential policies.” While there is a large and growing literature on macroprudential policies and financial stability, less attention has been paid to how macroprudential policies may facilitate macroeconomic stabilization in the presence of large capital flows. To fill such a gap, this report looks at the use of reserve requirements (RR) as a macroprudential tool. Its findings should be of particular interest to emerging market economists and policymakers that are faced with difficult questions regarding how to cope effectively with volatile capital flows. The analysis builds upon a new dataset on quarterly RR covering a large number of industrial and developing countries for the period 1970-2011. It finds that while no industrial country has resorted to active RR policy since 2004, almost half of developing countries have. Indeed, together with interest rates adjustments and forex interventions, RR seem to be an important component of a trio of policy instruments that developing countries have relied upon to navigate through the boom-bust cycles driven by capital flows. The ultimate reason for resorting to RR lies essentially on the procyclical behavior of the exchange rate over the business cycle in developing countries (with the currency depreciating in bad times and appreciating in good times) that complicates enormously the use of interest rates as a countercyclical instrument. Under such circumstances, RR are an effective instrument that can be used countercyclically when concerns about the effects of interest rates on the exchange rate become paramount. Finally, the report suggests that while, from a macroprudential point of view, the most common macroprudential instruments are equivalent, from a microprudential one they are not. Conflicts may thus arise between the micro- and macro-prudential policy stances. In addition, the overall design of macroprudential policies should follow a careful analysis of the role that different financial frictions play in various environments since similar symptoms can reflect very different underlying forces.



Capital Account And Counter Cyclical Prudential Regulations In Developing Countries


Capital Account And Counter Cyclical Prudential Regulations In Developing Countries
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Author : José Antonio Ocampo
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2003

Capital Account And Counter Cyclical Prudential Regulations In Developing Countries written by José Antonio Ocampo and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper examines the use of capital account regulations and the counter-cyclical prudential regulation of domestic financial intermediaries. It explains how these two finance policy tools are used to manage capital account volatility in developing countries.



Managing Elevated Risk


Managing Elevated Risk
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Author : Iwan J. Azis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-11

Managing Elevated Risk written by Iwan J. Azis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.



Reserve Requirements In The Brave New Macroprudential World


Reserve Requirements In The Brave New Macroprudential World
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Author : Tito Cordella
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-04-19

Reserve Requirements In The Brave New Macroprudential World written by Tito Cordella and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-19 with categories.


In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, it is hard to find any macroeconomic policy report that does not include some reference to financial stability or systemic risk and the resulting need for macroprudential policies. While there is a large and growing literature on macroprudential policies and financial stability, less attention has been paid to how macroprudential policies may facilitate macroeconomic stabilization in the presence of large capital flows. To fill such a gap, this report looks at the use of reserve requirements (RR) as a macroprudential tool. Its findings should be of particular interest to emerging market economists and policymakers that are faced with difficult questions regarding how to cope effectively with volatile capital flows. The analysis builds upon a new dataset on quarterly RR covering a large number of industrial and developing countries for the period 1970-2011. It finds that while no industrial country has resorted to active RR policy since 2004, almost half of developing countries have. Indeed, together with interest rates adjustments and forex interventions, RR seem to be an important component of a trio of policy instruments that developing countries have relied upon to navigate through the boom-bust cycles driven by capital flows. The ultimate reason for resorting to RR lies essentially on the procyclical behavior of the exchange rate over the business cycle in developing countries (with the currency depreciating in bad times and appreciating in good times) that complicates enormously the use of interest rates as a countercyclical instrument. Under such circumstances, RR are an effective instrument that can be used countercyclically when concerns about the effects of interest rates on the exchange rate become paramount. Finally, the report suggests that while, from a macroprudential point of view, the most common macroprudential instruments are equivalent, from a microprudential one they are not. Conflicts may thus arise between the micro- and macro-prudential policy stances. In addition, the overall design of macroprudential policies should follow a careful analysis of the role that different financial frictions play in various environments since similar symptoms can reflect very different underlying forces.



Key Aspects Of Macroprudential Policy Background Paper


Key Aspects Of Macroprudential Policy Background Paper
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-10-06

Key Aspects Of Macroprudential Policy Background Paper written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-06 with Business & Economics categories.


The countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) was proposed by the Basel committee to increase the resilience of the banking sector to negative shocks. The interactions between banking sector losses and the real economy highlight the importance of building a capital buffer in periods when systemic risks are rising. Basel III introduces a framework for a time-varying capital buffer on top of the minimum capital requirement and another time-invariant buffer (the conservation buffer). The CCB aims to make banks more resilient against imbalances in credit markets and thereby enhance medium-term prospects of the economy—in good times when system-wide risks are growing, the regulators could impose the CCB which would help the banks to withstand losses in bad times.



Liquidity Ratios As Monetary Policy Tools Some Historical Lessons For Macroprudential Policy


Liquidity Ratios As Monetary Policy Tools Some Historical Lessons For Macroprudential Policy
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Author : Eric Monnet
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-08-16

Liquidity Ratios As Monetary Policy Tools Some Historical Lessons For Macroprudential Policy written by Eric Monnet and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-16 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper explores what history can tell us about the interactions between macroprudential and monetary policy. Based on numerous historical documents, we show that liquidity ratios similar to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) were commonly used as monetary policy tools by central banks between the 1930s and 1980s. We build a model that rationalizes the mechanisms described by contemporary central bankers, in which an increase in the liquidity ratio has contractionary effects, because it reduces the quantity of assets banks can pledge as collateral. This effect, akin to quantity rationing, is more pronounced when excess reserves are scarce.