Psychophysics Beyond Sensation


Psychophysics Beyond Sensation
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Psychophysics Beyond Sensation


Psychophysics Beyond Sensation
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Author : Christian Kaernbach
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004-05-20

Psychophysics Beyond Sensation written by Christian Kaernbach and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-20 with Psychology categories.


This volume presents a series of studies that expand laws, invariants, and principles of psychophysics beyond its classical domain of sensation. This book's goal is to demonstrate the extent of the domain of psychophysics, ranging from sensory processes, through sensory memory and short-term memory issues, to the interaction between sensation and action. The dynamics and timing of human performance are a further important issue within this extended framework of psychophysics: Given the similarity of the various cortical areas in terms of their neuroanatomical structure, it is an important question whether this similarity is paralleled by a similarity of processes. These issues are addressed by the contributions in the present volume using state-of-the-art research methods in behavioral research, psychophysiology, and mathematical modeling. The book is divided into four sections. Part I presents contributions concerning the classical domain of psychophysical judgment. The next two parts are concerned with elementary and higher-order processes and the concluding section deals with psychophysical models. The sections are introduced by guest editorials contributed by independent authors. These editorials present the authors' personals view on the respective section, providing an integrated account of the various contributions or highlighting their focus of interest among them. While also voicing their own and sometimes different point of view, they contribute to the process of discussion that makes science so exciting. This volume should be of great interest to advanced students in neuroscience, cognitive science, psychology, neuropsychology, and related areas who seek to evaluate the range and power of psychological work today. Established scientists in those fields will also appreciate the variety of issues addressed within the same methodological framework and their multiple interconnections and stimulating "cross-talk."



The Measurement Of Sensation


The Measurement Of Sensation
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Author : C. Wade Savage
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-07-28

The Measurement Of Sensation written by C. Wade Savage and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-28 with Philosophy categories.


This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970.



Sensation And Judgment


Sensation And Judgment
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Author : John C. Baird
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-02-25

Sensation And Judgment written by John C. Baird and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with Psychology categories.


Psychophysical theory exists in two distinct forms -- one ascribes the explanation of phenomena and empirical laws to sensory processes. Context effects arising through the use of particular methods are an unwanted nuisance whose influence must be eliminated so that one isolates the "true" sensory scale. The other considers psychophysics only in terms of cognitive variables such as the judgment strategies induced by instructions and response biases. Sensory factors play a minor role in cognitive approaches. This work admits the validity of both forms of theory by arguing that the same empirical phenomena should be conceptualized in two alternative, apparently contradictory, ways. This acceptance of opposites is necessary because some empirical phenomena are best explained in terms of sensory processes, while others are best ascribed to central causes. The complementarity theory stresses the "mutually completing" nature of two distinct models. The first assigns importance to populations of sensory neurons acting in the aggregate and is formulated to deal with sensory effects. The second assigns importance to judgment uncertainty and to the subject strategies induced by experimental procedures. This model is formulated to explain context effects. Throughout the text, the exposition is interlaced with mathematics, graphs, and computer simulations designed to reveal the complementary nature of psychophysical explanations.



Psychophysics In Action


Psychophysics In Action
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Author : Gunilla Ljunggren
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Psychophysics In Action written by Gunilla Ljunggren and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.


Gunnar A. V. Borg was born in Stockholm on 28. November 1927. Educated at Stockholm University, he obtained his Ph. D. from the University of Lund in 1962. Subsequently he held various teaching and research appointments at the University of Umea in northern Sweden, where he also served as President of the Graduate School of Social Work and Public Administration in 1966-1967. In 1971 he was appointed Professor at Stockholm University, where he headed the Institute of Applied Psychology for over a decade. Since 1980 he has been at Stockholm University's Department of Psychology, and in 1987 he received a Professorship in Perception and Psychophysics. Over the last 20 years he has held several visiting appointments abroad, particularly in the USA, and has lectured at many universi ties both in and outside Europe. From the beginning of Gunnar's research career, his thinking has been affected by Gestalt psychology as well as by some principles of theoretical philosophy. The former has not only influenced Gunnar's early unconventional works on "gestalt strength" but also one of his major areas of thinking, the notion of "total perceived effort," which can be seen as a "gestalt" underlain by a variety of sensory data. The philosophical influence is obvious: Gunnar's papers reveal an abiding concern with epistemological issues, issues that are linked to his persistent attempts at making interindividual comparisons.



The Measurement Of Sensation


The Measurement Of Sensation
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Author : Donald Laming
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 1997-06-26

The Measurement Of Sensation written by Donald Laming and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-26 with Psychology categories.


The publication in 1957 of S.S. Stevens' famous paper, On the psychophysical law, ignited a controversy which has continued ever since relating to people's subjective judgements of physical reality. Why is it that the perception of sensation can diverge so sharply from the magnitude of the stimulus? How should sensation be measured? Donald Laming brings together a diversity of ideas and a wealth of experimental evidence, and provides a challenging new perspective on the question which has fragmented the research community for nearly 40 years.



Sensory Processes


Sensory Processes
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Author : Lawrence Marks
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-07-23

Sensory Processes written by Lawrence Marks and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-23 with Science categories.


Sensory Processes: The New Psychophysics describes, summarizes, and theorizes on the application of psychophysics to the study of sensory processes. This book deals with significant issues in sensory psychology, which is mainly by treating sensory dimensions and attributes as measurable quantities. Organized into seven chapters, this book starts with an overview of the fundamental methods for evaluating the magnitudes of sensation with emphasis direct scaling methods. This text then explains the advantages of direct scaling procedures in providing psychophysical and sensory-physical information. Other chapters consider the parameters of temporal and spatial distribution of the stimulus. This book discusses as well the other significant variables that determine sensitivity, particularly compositional variables that refer to wavelength and frequency of light and sound. The final chapter deals with several persistent issues and unresolved questions in the realm of sensory scaling. Sensory psychologists, sensory scientists, researchers, and graduate students will find this book useful.



Stevens Handbook Of Experimental Psychology Sensation And Perception


Stevens Handbook Of Experimental Psychology Sensation And Perception
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Author : Steven Yantis
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Release Date : 2002-10-23

Stevens Handbook Of Experimental Psychology Sensation And Perception written by Steven Yantis and has been published by John Wiley and Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-23 with Psychology categories.


Now available in paperback. This revised and updated edition of the definitive resource for experimental psychology offers comprehensive coverage of the latest findings in the field, as well as the most recent contributions in methodology and the explosion of research in neuroscience. Volume One: Sensation and Perception focuses on sensory experience and complex learned perceptions through modalities such as vision, touch, smell, and hearing.



The Measurement Of Sensation


The Measurement Of Sensation
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Author : Donald Richard John Laming
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

The Measurement Of Sensation written by Donald Richard John Laming and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Psychology, Experimental categories.


S.S. Stevens' famous paper, On the psychophysical law, ignited a controversy relating to people's subjective judgements of physical reality. This brings together a diversity of ideas and a wealth of experimental evidence, and provides a challenging perspective on the question which has fragmented the research community for nearly 40 years.



Relational Psychophysics In Humans And Animals


Relational Psychophysics In Humans And Animals
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Author : Viktor Sarris
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2007-09-12

Relational Psychophysics In Humans And Animals written by Viktor Sarris and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-12 with Psychology categories.


Relational Psychophysics in Humans and Animals offers a comprehensive and integrated overview of the often fragmented field of psychophysics. It introduces key concepts in psychophysics and clearly summarises and illustrates the central issues through telling examples. It combines empirical research and theoretical approaches from general psychophysics, animal psychophysics and human-infant psychophysics, to create a systematic comparison of these three key areas. Through out, Viktor Sarris makes a strong case for more comparative psychophysical research across different species and across different stages of development. He presents original research and examines frame-of-reference models, behavioural psychophysics, developmental psychophysics, perceptual-cognitive psychophysics and evolutionary perspectives, to create an integrated framework for the direction of new research. The book will be an invaluable aid for researchers in the fields of perception and psychophysics.



Cascades And Fields In Perceptual Psychophysics


Cascades And Fields In Perceptual Psychophysics
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Author : Robert Anthony Mills Gregson
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995

Cascades And Fields In Perceptual Psychophysics written by Robert Anthony Mills Gregson and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Psychology categories.


Psychophysics is by definition mappings between events in the environment and levels of human sensory responses. In this text the methods of nonlinear dynamics, employing trajectories developed for simpler sensory modelling, are extended to classes of problems which lie at the interface between sensation and perception. A diversity of topics for which extensive empirical evidence exists are reformulated by writing their dynamics in terms of complex trajectories put into coupled lattices and into cascades of such lattices. Fundamental relationships between core processes of psychophysics in time and space, and recurrent quantitative or topological distortions of the physical world which arise in perception, are given a treatment which contrasts fundamentally with traditional linear equations in use since the 19th century.