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Qualitative Reasoning


Qualitative Reasoning
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Qualitative Reasoning


Qualitative Reasoning
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Author : Benjamin Kuipers
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1994

Qualitative Reasoning written by Benjamin Kuipers and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Computers categories.


Qualitative models are better able than traditional models to express states of incomplete knowledge about continuous mechanisms. Qualitative simulation guarantees to find all possible behaviors consistent with the knowledge in the model. This expressive power and coverage is important in problem solving for diagnosis, design, monitoring, explanation, and other applications of artificial intelligence.



Commonsense Reasoning


Commonsense Reasoning
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Author : Erik T. Mueller
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 2006-01-19

Commonsense Reasoning written by Erik T. Mueller and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-19 with Computers categories.


To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of Artificial Intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik T. Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for commonsense reasoning, and bringing into one place information scattered across many books and papers. Mueller shares the knowledge gained in using the event calculus and extends the literature with detailed event calculus solutions to problems that span many areas of the commonsense world. Covers key areas of commonsense reasoning including action, change, defaults, space, and mental states. The first full book on commonsense reasoning to use the event calculus. Contextualizes the event calculus within the framework of commonsense reasoning, introducing the event calculus as the best method overall. Focuses on how to use the event calculus formalism to perform commonsense reasoning, while existing papers and books examine the formalisms themselves. Includes fully worked out proofs and circumscriptions for every example.



Thinking Clearly With Data


Thinking Clearly With Data
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Author : Ethan Bueno de Mesquita
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-11-16

Thinking Clearly With Data written by Ethan Bueno de Mesquita and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Social Science categories.


An engaging introduction to data science that emphasizes critical thinking over statistical techniques An introduction to data science or statistics shouldn’t involve proving complex theorems or memorizing obscure terms and formulas, but that is exactly what most introductory quantitative textbooks emphasize. In contrast, Thinking Clearly with Data focuses, first and foremost, on critical thinking and conceptual understanding in order to teach students how to be better consumers and analysts of the kinds of quantitative information and arguments that they will encounter throughout their lives. Among much else, the book teaches how to assess whether an observed relationship in data reflects a genuine relationship in the world and, if so, whether it is causal; how to make the most informative comparisons for answering questions; what questions to ask others who are making arguments using quantitative evidence; which statistics are particularly informative or misleading; how quantitative evidence should and shouldn’t influence decision-making; and how to make better decisions by using moral values as well as data. Filled with real-world examples, the book shows how its thinking tools apply to problems in a wide variety of subjects, including elections, civil conflict, crime, terrorism, financial crises, health care, sports, music, and space travel. Above all else, Thinking Clearly with Data demonstrates why, despite the many benefits of our data-driven age, data can never be a substitute for thinking. An ideal textbook for introductory quantitative methods courses in data science, statistics, political science, economics, psychology, sociology, public policy, and other fields Introduces the basic toolkit of data analysis—including sampling, hypothesis testing, Bayesian inference, regression, experiments, instrumental variables, differences in differences, and regression discontinuity Uses real-world examples and data from a wide variety of subjects Includes practice questions and data exercises



Handbook Of Research On Mathematics Teaching And Learning


Handbook Of Research On Mathematics Teaching And Learning
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Author : Douglas Grouws
language : en
Publisher: IAP
Release Date : 2006-11-01

Handbook Of Research On Mathematics Teaching And Learning written by Douglas Grouws and has been published by IAP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-01 with Mathematics categories.


Sponsored by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and written by leading experts in the field of mathematics education, the Handbook is specifically designed to make important, vital scholarship accessible to mathematics education professors, graduate students, educational researchers, staff development directors, curriculum supervisors, and teachers. The Handbook provides a framework for understanding the evolution of the mathematics education research field against the backdrop of well-established conceptual, historical, theoretical, and methodological perspectives. It is an indispensable working tool for everyone interested in pursuing research in mathematics education as the references for each of the Handbook's twenty-nine chapters are complete resources for both current and past work in that particular area.



Spatial Information Theory


Spatial Information Theory
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Author : Max J. Egenhofer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-30

Spatial Information Theory written by Max J. Egenhofer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-30 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 2011, held in Belfast, ME, USA, in September 2011. The 23 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 55 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on maps and navigation, spatial change, spatial reasoning, spatial cognition and social aspects of space, perception and spatial semantics, and space and language.



Artificial Intelligence


Artificial Intelligence
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Author : David L. Poole
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-25

Artificial Intelligence written by David L. Poole and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Computers categories.


Artificial Intelligence presents a practical guide to AI, including agents, machine learning and problem-solving simple and complex domains.



Artificial Intelligence In The Pacific Rim


Artificial Intelligence In The Pacific Rim
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Author : Hozumi Tanaka
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1991

Artificial Intelligence In The Pacific Rim written by Hozumi Tanaka and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Computers categories.


In the last decade, AI firmly settled into our industrial society with the expert systems as the representative product. However, almost every one of the systems could cover only a single task domain. In the highly mechanized world of the 21st century, systems will become smart and user friendly enough to cover a wide range of task domains. Systems with much user friendliness must be multilingual because users in different domains usually have different languages. Language is formed in its own culture. Therefore, promotion for cross-cultural scientific interchange will be indispensable for the progress of AI.



Intelligent Decision Support Systems


Intelligent Decision Support Systems
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Author : Miquel Sànchez-Marrè
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-28

Intelligent Decision Support Systems written by Miquel Sànchez-Marrè and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-28 with Computers categories.


This book, with invaluable contributions of Professor Franz Wotawa in chapters 5 and 7, presents the potential use and implementation of intelligent techniques in decision making processes involved in organizations and companies. It provides a thorough analysis of decisions, reviewing the classical decision theory, and describing usual methods for modeling the decision process. It describes the chronological evolution of Decision Support Systems (DSS) from early Management Information Systems until the appearance of Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSS). It explains the most commonly used intelligent techniques, both data-driven and model-driven, and illustrates the use of knowledge models in Decision Support through case studies. The author pays special attention to the whole Data Science process, which provides intelligent data-driven models in IDSS. The book describes main uncertainty models used in Artificial Intelligence to model inexactness; covers recommender systems; and reviews available development tools for inducing data-driven models, for using model-driven methods and for aiding the development of Intelligent Decision Support Systems.



Applied Research In Fuzzy Technology


Applied Research In Fuzzy Technology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Applied Research In Fuzzy Technology written by and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Fuzzy logic is `a recent revolutionary technology' which has brought together researchers from mathematics, engineering, computer science, cognitive and behavioral sciences, etc. The work in fuzzy technology at the Laboratory for International Fuzzy Engineering (LIFE) has been specifically applied to engineering problems. This book reflects the results of the work that has been undertaken at LIFE with chapters treating the following topical areas: Decision Support Systems, Intelligent Plant Operations Support, Fuzzy Modeling and Process Control, System Design, Image Understanding, Behavior Decisions for Mobile Robots, the Fuzzy Computer, and Fuzzy Neuro Systems. The book is a thorough analysis of research which has been implemented in the areas of fuzzy engineering technology. The analysis can be used to improve these specific applications or, perhaps more importantly, to investigate more sophisticated fuzzy control applications.



Spatial Information Theory


Spatial Information Theory
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Author : Anthony G. Cohn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-09

Spatial Information Theory written by Anthony G. Cohn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, COSIT 2005, held in Elliottville, NY, USA in September 2005. The 30 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 82 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on vagueness, uncertainty, and gradation; paths and routes; ontologies and semantics; ontologies and spatial relations; spatial reasoning: cognitive maps and spatial reasoning; time, change, and dynamics; landmarks and navigation; geographic information, and spatial behaviour.